Home  »  Company  »  Starcom Information  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of Starcom Information Technology Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

Note 1.1 Significant Accounting Policies

i Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended). The financial statements for all periods upto and including year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act (“the Act”), read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended) (“previous GAAP”). The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 are the first financial statements prepared by the Company in accordance with Ind AS. Refer note 2.2 for information on how the Company adopted Ind AS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain financial assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value, on an accrual basis of accounting. All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteira set out in as per the guidance set out in Schedule III to the Act. Based on nature of services, the Company ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of asset and liabilities. The Company''s financial statements are reported in Indian Rupees, which is also the Company''s functional currency.

ii Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements, in conformity with the Ind AS, requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operation during the reported period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates which are recognised in the period in which they are determined.

Estimates and assumptions

The Company has based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year,are described below :

Deferred tax assets

In assessing the realisability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

Defined benefit plans

The cost and present value of the gratuity obligation and compensated absences are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, attrition rate and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

Impairment of Receivables

The impairment provisions of financial receivables disclosed based on the assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates.

iii Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest and finance costs, if any, till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Subsequent expenditure relating to Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or when retired from active use and the resultant gain or loss are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On transition to Ind AS, the Company has opted to continue with the carrying values measured under the previous GAAP as at 1 April 2016 of its Property, Plant and Equipment and use that carrying value as the deemed cost.

iv Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquistion of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Software product development cost are expenses as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibilty of project is demonstarted, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete or sell the softwares and cost can be measured realiably. The cost which can be capitalised include the cost of material, direct labour and overhead cost that are directly attributable to preparing the assets for intended purpose. Research cost are expenses as incurred. Assets acquired but not ready for use are classified under Capital work-in-progress or intangible assets under development, as the case may be. On transition to Ind AS, the Company has opted to continue with the carrying values measured under the previous GAAP as at 1 April 2016 of its Intangible Assets and used that carrying value as the deemed cost of the Intangible Assets on the date of transition i.e. 1 April 2016.

v Depreciation and Amortisation:

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment of the company, except Leasehold Improvements and intangible assets has been provided as per the Written Down value method as per the useful lives of the respective Property, Plant & Equipment in the manner as prescribed by Schedule II of the Act. Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is amortized equally over the lease term. Intangible Assets are amortised over a period of 10 years on systematic basis.

vi Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

a) Financial Assets

Initial Recognition

In the case of financial assets, not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:

Financial Assets at Amortised Cost

Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate (“EIR”) method. Impairment gains or losses arising on these assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value

Financial assets are measured at fair value through OCI if these financial assets are held within a business model with an objective to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Financial asset not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI is carried at FVTPL.

Impairment of Fixed Assets:

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies the expected credit loss (“ECL”) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets and credit risk exposures. The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables. Simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECL at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition of Financial Assets

The Company de-recognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.

b) Equity Instruments and Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

I) Equity Instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments which are issued for cash are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Equity instruments which are issued for consideration other than cash are recorded at fair value of the equity instrument.

II) Financial Liabilities

1) Initial Recognition

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at FVTPL, loans and borrowings and payables as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

2) Subsequent Measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowings in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

3) De-recognition of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as de-recognition of the original liability and recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

c) Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

vii Employee Benefits

(a) Defined Contribution Plan

Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, employees'' state insurance, labour welfare are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further obligations beyond the monthly contributions.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also provides for gratuity which is a defined benefit plan, the liabilities of which is determined based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of gratuity are recognised in the OCI, in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in OCI are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of plan amendment or curtailment. The classification of the Company''s obligation into current and non-current is as per the actuarial valuation report.

(c) Leave entitlement and compensated absences

Accumulated leave which is expected to be utilised within next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. Leave entitlement, other than short term compensated absences, are provided based on a actuarial valuation, similar to that of gratuity benefit. Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, in respect of leave entitlement are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

(d) Short-term Benefits

Short-term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentives etc. are recognised as expenses at the undiscounted amounts in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related service is rendered. Expenses on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.

viii Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprises of cash at banks and on hand, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

ix Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.Borrowing costs relating to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are added to the cost of such asset to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur.

x Foreign Currency Transactions:

(a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reported using the closing rate at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(c) Treatment of Exchange Difference

Exchange differences arising on settlement/ restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss

xi Revenue Recognition:

(a) Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the company transfers all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer .

(b) Revenue from sale of products is recognised, in accordance with the sales contract, on delivery of goods to the customer.

(c) Business facility income is recognised on accrual basis as per the terms of contract.

(d) Income from Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) is recognised on accrual basis as per the period of the contract.

(e) Interest income is recognised using effective interest method.

(f) Offshore Development Charges income (ODC) is recognised on accrual basis as per the terms of contract.

(g) Revenue from services is recognised when the stage of completion is measured reliably. Stage of completion is measured by the service performed till Balance Sheet date as a percentage of total services contracted.

xii Inventories

Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is arrived on First in First Out basis

xiii Income Tax

Income tax comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax is recognised as an expense or income in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent it relates to items directly recognised in equity or in OCI.

(a) Current Income Tax

Current income tax is recognised based on the estimated tax liability computed after taking credit for allowances and exemptions in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

(b) Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax is determined by applying the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences between the financial statements'' carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates or tax rates that are substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realisation.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(c) Minimum Alternative Tax

Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent it is probable that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

xiv Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

As at each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is determined:

- In case of an individual asset, at the higher of the assets'' fair value less cost to sell and value in use; and

- In case of cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified, independent cash flows), at the higher of cash generating unit''s fair value less cost to sell and value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specified to the asset. In determining fair value less cost to sell, recent market transaction are taken into account. If no such transaction can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through the Statement of Profit and Loss.

xv Trade receivables

A receivable is classified as a ''trade receivable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods sold or services rendered in the normal course of business. Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method, less provision for impairment.

xvi Trade payables

A payable is classified as a ''trade payable'' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. These amounts are unsecured and are usually settled as per the payment terms stated in the contract. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

xvi i Leases

Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership over the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. In respect of assets given on operating lease, income is recognized on straight line basis over the lease term. Assets acquired on finance lease are capitalised at fair value or present value of minimum lease payment at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower.

xviii Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company and weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares).

xix Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. Provisions (excluding gratuity and compensated absences) are determined based on management''s estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. In case the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimates.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events, whose existence would be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. A contingent liability also arises, in rare cases, where a liability cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably.

xx Operating Segment

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).The Company has identified its Managing Director as CODM which assesses the operational performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions.

xxi Recent accounting pronouncements

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, the ministry of Corporate Affairs (the MCA) notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards Amendment Rules 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) is the date on which an entity initially recognises the non monetary asset or non monetary liability arising from the payment or receipt of advance consideration towards such assets, expenses or income. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then an entity must determine transaction date for each payment or receipts of advance consideration.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

Ind As 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers : On March 28, 2018, the MCA notified the Ind AS 115. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further, the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainity of revenue and cashflows arising from the entity''s contract with customers.

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial period beginning on or after April 1, 2018.


Mar 31, 2016

Note 1 : Significant Accounting Policies:

A. Company Profile

Starcom Information Technology Limited (“the Company”) is a public listed company, domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India (Bombay Stock Exchange and Ahmedabad Stock Exchange). The Company''s principal business is to be a global IT driven solution provider in the Business Intelligence, Analytics and Big Data space, focussed on innovative products and services.

B. Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance, with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) The Company has prepared these Financial Statements to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standard prescribed under section 133 of Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”); read with rule (7) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other provisions of the Act. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis (unless otherwise stated) and under historical cost convention.

C. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

D. Fixed Assets:

Tangible Assets

i.) Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

ii.) Intangible Assets that are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing these asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E. Depreciation and Amortization:

i) Depreciation on all fixed assets, except Leasehold Improvements and intangible assets, is provided on Written Down value method over the useful life of Asset and in the manner as prescribed by Schedule II of the Act.

ii) Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is amortized equally over the lease term.

iii) Intangible Assets are amortized over a period of 10 years on systematic basis.

F. Impairment of Fixed Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G. Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are passed on to the buyer and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Revenue from sale of products is recognized, in accordance with the sales contract, on delivery of goods to the customer.

iii) Business facility income is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms of contract.

iv) Income from Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) is recognized on accrual basis as per the period of the contract.

v) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

vi) Offshore Development Charges income (ODC) is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms of contract.

H. Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realization is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

I. Inventories

i) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

J. Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for diminution other than temporary in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

K. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

L. Employee Benefits:-

i) Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds for the year is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year.

ii) Gratuity & Leave Encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

M. Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future.

Minimum Alternative Tax

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an assets in accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The said assets is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT credit entitlement . The Company review the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

N Miscellaneous Expenditure:

Preliminary expenses are amortized in the year in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2015

A Company Profile

Starcom Information Technology Limited ("the Company") is a public listed company, domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on two stock exchanges in India (Bombay Stock Exchange and Ahmedabad Stock Exchange). The Company,s principal business is to be a global IP driven solution provider in the Business Intelligence, Analytics and Big Data space, focused on innovative products and services.

B Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance, with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these Financial Statements to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standard prescribed under section 133 of Companies Act, 2013 ("Act"); read with rule (7) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other provisions of the Act. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis (unless otherwise stated) and under historical cost convention.

C Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management,s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

D Fixed Assets:

i) Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

ii) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets that are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing these asset to its working condition for its intended use.

E Depreciation and Amortization:

i) Depreciation on all fixed assets, except Leasehold Improvements and intangible assets, is provided on Written Down value method over the useful life of Asset and in the manner as prescribed by Schedule II of the Act.

ii) Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is amortized equally over the lease term.

iii) Softwares Modules are amortized over a period of 10 years on systematic basis.

F Impairment of Fixed Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

G Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized when all significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are passed on to the buyer and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Revenue from sale of products is recognized, in accordance with the sales contract, on delivery of goods to the customer.

iii) Business facility income is recognized on accrual basis as per the terms of contract.

iv) Income from Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) is recognized on accrual basis as per the period of the contract.

v) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

H Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realization is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

I Inventories

i) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

J Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for diminution other than temporary in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

K Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outfow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outfow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

L Employee Benefits:-

i) Company,s contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds for the year is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year.

ii) Gratuity & Leave Encashment are considered as defend benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

M Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future.

N Miscellaneous Expenditure:

Preliminary expenses are amortized in the year in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2014

A Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notifi ed under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (''''the Act") read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13 September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of section 133 of the Companies Act 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

B Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

C Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

D Depreciation:

i) Depreciation on all Fixed Assets, except Leasehold Improvements, is provided on ''Written Down Value Method'' at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is amortized equally over the lease term.

E Impairment of Fixed Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identifi ed as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

F Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no signifi cant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Revenue from contracts priced on a time basis are recognised when services are rendered and related costs are incurred.

iii) Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

G Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fl uctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realisation is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

H Inventories

i) Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. ii) Raw Materials, Stores are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. iii) Work-in-Process is valued at lower of the cost or net realisable value. iv) Packing Materials, Store & Spares are valued at cost.

I Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classifi ed as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

J Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outfl ow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outfl ow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

K Employee Benefits:-

i) Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and other Funds for the year is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year.

ii) Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity are considered as defi ned benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

L Accounting for Taxes of Income:- Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the fi nancial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future.

M Miscellaneous Expenditure:

Preliminary expenses are amortised in the year in which they are incurred.

c. Terms / Right attached to Equity Shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share.

In the event of liquidation of the company, the holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company.


Mar 31, 2013

A Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

B Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize

C Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

D Depreciation:

i) Depreciation on all Fixed Assets, except Leasehold Improvements, is provided on ''Written Down Value Method'' at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Depreciation on Leasehold Improvements is amortized equally over the lease term.

E Impairment of Fixed Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

F Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Revenue from contracts priced on a time basis are recognized when services are rendered and related costs are incurred.

iii) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. G Foreign Currency Transactions:

i) The transactions in foreign currencies on revenue accounts are stated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transactions.

ii) The difference on account of fluctuation in the rate of exchange, prevailing on the date of transaction and the date of realisation is charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

iii) Differences on translation of Current Assets and Current Liabilities remaining unsettled at the year-end are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.

H Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

I Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

J Employee Benefts:

Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided on the basis of the actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

K Accounting for Taxes of Income:

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future.

L Miscellaneous Expenditure:

Preliminary expenses are amortised in the year in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2012

A Basis of Accounting:

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention' on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006 to the extent applicable and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act' 1956.

B Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize

C For the year ended 31st March' 2012' the Revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act' 1956' is applicable to the Company' for presentation and disclosures in financial statements. The Company has reclassified the previous year’s figures in accordance with the Revised Schedule VI as applicable in the current year.

D Revenue Recognition

i) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

ii) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive payment is established.

iii) Interest is recognized on a time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. E Investments:

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year' from the date of acquisition' are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair market value whichever is lower.

F Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- “Provisions' Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)' when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made

G Accounting for Taxes of Income:-

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Income- tax Act' 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax Assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act^ 1956.

2. Investments

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year from the date of acquisition, are classified as long term investment and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other than long term investments being current investments are valued at tost or fair market value whichever is lower.

3. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or market value.

4. Revenue Recognition

i) Revenue from sale of software licenses are recognized upon delivery to the customer.

ii) Profit or Loss from dealing in shares and securities are recognized on settlement dates.

iii > Dividend income is recognized when right to receive payment is established

iv) In respect of other heads of income, the Company follows the practice of accounting on accrual basis.

5. Provision for Income Tax

Current Taxes

Provision for current income-tax is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 and is made annually based on the tax liability after taking credit for tax allowances and exemptions.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences that result between the profits offered for income taxes and the profits as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.

6. Treatment of Contingent Liabilities.

i) Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

ii) Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

iii) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed by way of notes.

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X