Accounting Policies of Arfin India Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements Compliance with Ind AS

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The Company has adopted all the relevant Ind AS and its adoption was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, “First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards”. The transition was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India (IGAAP) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, which was the previous GAAP. Reconciliation and description of the effect of the transition have been summarized in Note 45.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements, including the preparation of the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at April 01, 2016 being the date of transition to Ind AS.

Historical Cost Convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:

i. Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value or amortized cost;

ii. Defined benefit plans - plan assets are measured at fair value less present value of defined benefit obligations.

Current and Non-Current Classification

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

Rounding of Amounts

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest rupees in lakh as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

1.3 Property, Plant & Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, less depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and other cost directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation is provided on a Straight Line Method over the estimated useful lives of assets.

The Company depreciates its property, plant and equipment over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Act, and the management believes that useful life of assets are same as those prescribed in Schedule II to the Act.

The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the item is derecognized.

Capital Work in Progress and Capital Advances

Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance Sheet date is shown as capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at Balance Sheet date are disclosed as Other Current Assets.

1.4 Intangible Assets

Computer software are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairments, if any. Amortization method and useful life

The Company amortizes computer software using the straight-line method over the period of 5 years. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.5 Inventories

Items of inventories of Raw Material, Finished Goods, Spares and Stores, Packing Material & Fuel are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except waste which is valued at estimated net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

1.6 Financial Instrument

(i) Initial Recognition and Measurement

The Company recognizes financials asset and liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized on the trade date.

(ii) Subsequent Measurement

A. Non-Derivative Financial Instrument

(a) Financial Assets Carried at Amortized Cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(b) Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model. Further, in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on its business model, for its investments which are classified as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(c) Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

(d) Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

B. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counter party for these contracts is generally a bank.

Financial Assets or Liabilities, at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

This category has derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges. Although the Company believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets / liabilities in this category are presented as current assets / liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within twelve months after the balance sheet date.

C. De-recognition of Financial Instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expires or it transfers the financial asset.

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.

1.7 Current versus Non-Current Classification

An asset is considered as current when it is:

- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- A cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is considered as current when it is:

- Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities, if any, are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.

1.8 Measurement of Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure the fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

- Level 3 - Input for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

1.9 Investments and Other Financial Assets Classification

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and

- Those measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

Measurement

At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value. Transaction costs of financial assets are expensed out in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk.

1.10 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at the value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty (up to June 2017) and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts, value added taxes and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company’s activities as described below:

Sale of Goods

Sales are recognized when substantial risk and rewards of ownership are transferred to customers. In case of domestic customer, generally sales take place when goods are dispatched or delivery is handed over to the transporter. In case of export customers, generally sales take place when goods are shipped on board based on bill of lading.

Other Operating Revenue

Export Incentives under various schemes are accounted in the year in which right to receive is irrevocably established.

OtherRevenue

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

Revenue in respect of insurance / other claims etc. is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

Dividend

Dividends are generally recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss only when the right to receive payment is established.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transactions

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is Company’s functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. All monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the balance sheet. All exchange differences other than those relating to the acquisition of fixed assets from outside India are dealt with in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Exchange gain or loss relating to fixed assets acquired from outside India is adjusted in the cost of respective fixed assets.

In case of forward contracts, the gain / loss on contracts are treated as periodical expense or revenue. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense for the year, except in case of a forward exchange contract relating to liabilities incurred for acquiring fixed assets from outside India, in which case, such profit or loss is adjusted in the cost of fixed assets.

Exchange difference is calculated as the difference between the foreign currency amount of the contract translated at the exchange rate at the reporting date, or the settlement date where the transaction is settled during the reporting period, and the corresponding foreign currency amount translated at the later of the date of inception of the forward exchange contract and the last reporting date. Such exchange differences are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change.

1.12 Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are excepted to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, only if, it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In that case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum Alternate Tax Credit is recognized as deferred tax asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

1.13 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

1.14 Employee Benefits Short Term Obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees rendered the related service are recognized in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Post-Employment Obligations

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

(a) defined benefit plans such as gratuity; and

(b) defined contribution plans such as provident fund.

Gratuity Obligations

The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.Gratuity liability of employees is not funded.

Defined Contribution Plans

Defined Contribution Plans such as Provident Fund etc., are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

1.15 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost comprises of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of the funds. All borrowing costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method except to the extent attributable to qualifying property, plant and equipment (PPE) which are capitalized to the cost of the related assets. A qualifying PPE is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent considered as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

1.16 Earnings per Share Basic Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company by

- average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.17 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in earlier accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.18 Leases

As a lessee

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. Lease under which the Company assumes potentially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. When acquired, such assets are capitalized at fair value or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower.

Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on straight line basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term. Unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate, lessors expect inflationary cost increases.

1.19 Government Grants

Government grants are recognized on systematic basis when there is reasonable certainty of realization of the same. Revenue grants including subsidy / rebates are credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss under “Other Income” or deducted from the related expenses for the period to which these are related. Grants which are meant for purchase, construction or otherwise acquired noncurrent assets are recognized as deferred income and disclosed under non-current liabilities and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the respective asset. Grants relating to non-depreciable assets are transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods that bear the cost of meeting the obligations related to such grants.

1.20 Business Combinations

Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of Ind AS 103, Business Combinations. The cost of acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. The cost of acquisition also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Business combinations between entities under common control is accounted for at carrying value. Transaction costs that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination such as finder’s fees, legal fees, due diligence fees and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.

1.21 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short term highly liquid investments that are really convertible to know amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

1.22 Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method whereby the profit before tax is adjusted for effect of the transactions of a non cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past and future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

1.23 Share Capital

Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

1.24 Cash Dividend

The Company recognizes a liability to make cash or non-cash distributions to equity shareholders of the Company when the distribution is authorized and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the Companies Act, 2013, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in the equity.

As per inventory taken and valued by the Management.

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Mar 31, 2016

Note-1 Significant Accounting Policies

a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. All Income and Expenditure having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Policies requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of Contingent Liabilities. Such estimates and assumptions are based on the management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue / Income and Cost / Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned / incurred, except those with significant uncertainties.

Dividend Income from investment is recognized as and when received.

Other Incomes are accounted for on accrual basis except when the recovery is uncertain, it is accounted for on receipt basis.

Claims made against the Company, if any, are evaluated as to type thereof, period for which they are outstanding and appropriate provisions made. Claims are stated net of recoveries, if any, from insurance Companies and others.

Administrative and other expenses are stated net of recoveries, wherever applicable.

d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation and impairment of losses, if any. The acquisition value indicates the purchase price and expenses directly attributable to the assets to bring them to the office and in the working condition for their intended use.

e) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives defined under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

f) Investments

Investments are accounted at the cost plus brokerage and stamp charges. Long term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Profit or Losses on investment are calculated on FIFO Method and are accounted as and when realized.

g) Inventories

Inventories at the end of the year are valued at the Lower of the Cost Price or Net Realizable Value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, wherever considered necessary. Cost of Finished Goods comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present locations and conditions.

h) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses and pre-operative expenses are amortized over a period of 10 years.

i) Retirement Benefits

i) Short term employee benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year for which the related service is availed.

ii) Defined Contribution Plan

Monthly contribution to the provident fund which is under defined contribution scheme is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss and deposited with the provident fund authorities on monthly basis.

Defined Benefit Plans

Post employment and other long term employee benefits (Gratuities) are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss as un-funded plan for the period in which employee has rendered services. The expenses are recognized at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gain or loss in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

j) Taxes on Income

i) Current tax is determined on the basis of amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.

ii) In accordance with the Accounting Standard 22 “Accounting for Taxes on Income” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, amount of the deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rate and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.

k) Expenses

Material known liabilities are provided for and on the basis of available information / estimates with the Management.

Whenever external evidences for expenses are not available, the management has taken care of proper authorization of such expenses.

l) Transaction in Foreign Currency

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of such transactions. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are reported using the closing rate. Gains and losses arising on account of difference in foreign exchange rates on settlement / translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the closing date are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

m) Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and (ii) the grant / subsidy will be received.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as an income on a systematic basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs, which they are intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to an expense, it is deducted from the related expenses.

n) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where they relate to the financing of new assets requiring a substantial period of time for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings, if any, is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to the appropriate borrowing.

o) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.

p) Impairments of Assets

At each of the Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of fixed assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment of loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the assets to their present value.

q) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degrees of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of the past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of the resources. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

r) Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the “Indirect Method” set out in the Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flow by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of Cash-in-Hand, Bank Balances and Demand Deposits with the Banks.

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Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. All Income and Expenditure having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Policies requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of Contingent Liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management's evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of Financial Statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the result are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition

- Revenue / Income and Cost / Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned / incurred, except those with significant uncertainties.

- Dividend Income from investment is recognized as and when received.

- Other Incomes are accounted for on accrual basis except when the recovery is uncertain, it is accounted for on receipt basis.

- Claims made against the Company are evaluated as to type thereof, period for which they are outstanding and appropriate provisions made. Claims are stated net of recoveries from insurance Companies and others.

- Administrative and other expenses are stated net of recoveries, wherever applicable.

d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets acquired by the Company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation and impairment of losses, if any. The acquisition value indicates the purchase price and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the office and in the working condition for its intended use.

e) Depreciation

Till the year ended March 31, 2014, depreciation rates prescribed under schedule XIV were treated minimum rates and the Company was not allowed to charge depreciation even if such lower rates were justified by the estimated useful life of the asset. Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 prescribes useful lives for fixed assets which, in many cases, are different from lives prescribed under the erstwhile Schedule XIV.

Considering the applicability of Schedule II, the management has re-estimated useful lives and residual values of all its fixed assets. The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual values of fixed assets. Depreciation is systematically allocated over the useful life of an asset as specified in Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

f) Investments

Investments are accounted at the cost plus brokerage and stamp charges. Long term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Profits or Losses on investment are calculated on FIFO Method and are accounted as and when realized.

g) Inventories

Inventories at year-end are valued at the Lower of the Cost Price or Net Realizable Value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, wherever considered necessary. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

h) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses and pre-operative expenses are amortized over a period of 10 years.

i) Retirement Benefits

i) Short term employee benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year for which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Contribution Plan: Monthly contribution to the provident fund which is under defined contribution schemes are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss and deposited with the provident fund authorities on monthly basis.

iii) Defined Benefit Plans: Gratuities to employees are covered under the employees' group gratuity schemes and the premium is paid on the basis of their actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Any short falls in case of premature resignation or termination to the extent not reimbursed by LIC is being absorbed in the year of payment. iv) Termination benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year of accrual.

j) Taxes on Income

i). Current tax is determined on the basis of amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.

ii) In accordance with Accounting Standard 22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, amount of the deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rate and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.

k) Expenses

Material known liabilities are provided for & on the basis of available information / estimates with the Management.

Whenever external evidences for expenses are not available, Management has taken care of proper authorization of such expenses.

l) Transaction in Foreign Currency

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of such transactions. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are reported using the closing rates. Gains and losses arising on account of difference in foreign exchange rates on settlement / translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the closing date are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

m) Government Grants and Subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that (i) the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and (ii) the grant / subsidy will be received.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to revenue, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs, which they are intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to an expense, it is deducted from related expenses.

n) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where they relate to the financing of new assets requiring a substantial period of time for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings, if any, is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to the appropriate borrowings.

o) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earning per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.

p) Impairments of Assets

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of fixed assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment of loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the assets to their present value.

q) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degrees of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

r) Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flow by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of Cash on Hand, Bank Balances and Demand Deposits with Banks.

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Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted by the Companies Act, 1956, and the applicable Accounting Standards under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. All Income and Expenditure having material bearing on the Financial Statements are recognized on accrual basis.

b) Use of Estimates

The presentation of the Financial Statements in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Policies requires, the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities, Revenues and Expenses and disclosure of Contingent Liabilities. Such estimation and assumptions are based on management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on date of financial statements. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the result are known / materialized.

c) Revenue Recognition

* Revenue / Income and Cost / Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned / incurred, except those with significant uncertainties.

* Dividend Income from investment is recognized as and when received.

* Other Incomes are accounted for on accrual basis except when the recovery is uncertain, it is accounted for on receipt basis.

* Claims made against the company are evaluated as to type thereof, period for which they are outstanding and appropriate provision made. Claims are stated net of recoveries from insurance companies and others.

* Administrative and other expenses are stated net of recoveries wherever applicable.

d) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets acquired by the company are reported at acquisition value, with deductions for accumulated depreciation and impairment of loss, if any. The acquisition value indicates the purchase price and expenses directly attributable to assets to bring it to the office and in the working condition for its intended use.

e) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on "Straight Line Method" at the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on the fixed assets acquired during the year has been provided on Pro rata basis.

f) Investments

Investments are accounted at the cost plus brokerage and stamp charges. Long term Investments are valued at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, in value, if any. Profit or Losses on investment are calculated on FIFO Method and it is accounted as and when realized.

g) Inventories

Inventories at year-end are valued at the Lower of the Cost Price or Net Realizable Value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

h) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenses and pre-operative expenses are amortized over a period of 10 years.

i) Retirement Benefits

I) Short term employee benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year which the related service is rendered.

ii) Defined Contribution Plan: Monthly contribution to the provident fund which is defined contribution schemes are charged to profit & loss account and deposited with the provident fund authorities on monthly basis.

iii) Defined Benefit Plans: Gratuities to employees are covered under the employees'' group gratuity schemes and the premium is paid on the basis of their actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain and losses arising on such valuation are recognized immediately in the Statement of

Profit & Loss. Any shortfalls in case of premature resignation or termination to the extent not reimbursed by LIC is being absorbed in the year of payment.

iv) Termination benefits are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year of accrual.

j) Taxes on Income

I) Current Tax is determined on the basis of amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year. ii) In accordance with Accounting Standard 22 "Accounting For Taxes on Income" issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, amount of the deferred tax for timing difference between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rate and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax Assets arising from temporary timing differences are recognized to the extant there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.

k) Expenses

Material known liabilities are provided for on the basis of available information / estimates with the Management.

Whenever external evidence for expenses is not available, Management has taken care of proper authorization of such expenses.

l) Transaction in Foreign Currency

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of such transaction.

Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are reported using the closing rate. Gains and losses arising on account of difference in foreign exchange rates on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities on the closing date are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

m) Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs are recognized in the period to which they relate, regardless of how the funds have been utilized, except where it relates to the financing of new assets requiring a substantial period of time for their intended future use. Interest on borrowings if any is capitalized up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. The amount of interest capitalized for the period is determined by applying the interest rate applicable to appropriate borrowings.

n) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Dilutive earning per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.

o) Impairments of Assets

At each Balance Sheet date, the company reviews the carrying amount of fixed assets to determine whether there is an indication that those assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment of loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the assets to their present value.

p) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions involving substantial degrees of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Provisions (excluding long term benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes to accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

q) Cash Flow Statement

The cash flow statement is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out in Accounting standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and present the cash flow by Operating, Investing and Financing activities of the company.

Cash and Cash Equivalent presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of Cash on Hand, Bank Balances and Demand Deposits with Banks.