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Accounting Policies of Cravatex Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

NOTE 1 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

a) Statement of Compliance:

These Ind AS financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Indian Accounting Standards (herein referred to as ‘Ind AS’) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as applicable.

The Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 are the Company’s first Ind AS financial statements. The Company’s comparative figures for the year ended March 31, 2017 are in compliance with Ind AS. An explanation of how the transition to Ind AS has affected the previously reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 41.

b) Basis of preparation and presentation :

Statement of compliance with Ind AS:

These financial statements are prepared on going concern basis in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with Ind AS applicable for periods ending on 31 March, 2018 together with the comparative period as at and for the year ended 31 March, 2017. In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 April, 2016 the Company’s date of transition to Ind AS.

Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition has been summarized in Note 42. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

Historic cost convention:

The financial statements have been prepared on historic cost basis except for certain financial liabilities that are measured at fair value.

Functional and Presentation Currency:

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the functional currency of the Company. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lacs. Amount below the rounded off norms have been reflected as “0” in the relevant notes.

Classification of Assets and Liabilities into Current/Non-Current:

The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of Current/ Non-Current classification of its Assets and Liabilities.

For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:

i. It is expected to be realised, or is intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle; or

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or

iii. It is expected to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or

iv. The asset is a cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

Similarly, a liability is classified as current if:

i. It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; or

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or

iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

iv. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty does not affect this classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

c) Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):

The initial cost of PPE comprises of its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to working condition and location for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs and any expected costs of decommissioning, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

Subsequent expenditure relating to PPE are capitalised only when it is probable that future economic associated with these will flow to the Company and cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance cost are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred.

If significant parts of an item of PPE have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of PPE.

Material items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and service equipment are classified as PPE when they meet the definition of PPE as specified in Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment.

Upon first time adoption of Ind AS, the Company has elected to measure all its PPE at the Previous GAAP carrying amount as its deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS i.e. 01 April 2016.

d) Investment Property:

Investment properties are properties (land or a building-or part of a building-or both) held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are measured initially at cost including purchase price, borrowing costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any.

An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property is included in the statement of profit and loss in the period in which the property is derecognised.

e) Depreciation:

The depreciable amount of an item of PPE is allocated on a systematic basis over its useful life. The Company provides depreciation on the straight line method over the useful lives as prescribed under Schedule II of the Act as per technical assessment. The Company believes that straight line method reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at least at each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Depreciation on additions/ (disposals) are provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from/ (up to) the date on which the asset is ready to use/ (disposed off).

f) Intangible Assets and Amortization:

Intangible assets with finite useful life that are acquired separately are stated at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The Company determines the useful life as the period over which the future economic benefits will flow to the Company after taking into account all relevant facts and circumstances. The estimated useful life and amortization method is reviewed periodically, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

g) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets:

The Company’s non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

The recoverable amount is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

In respect of the assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset (other than a revalued asset) in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, impairment loss is reversed to the extent the amount was previously charged to the statement of profit and loss. In case of revalued assets, such reversal is not recognised.

h) Inventories:

Inventories comprise of stock-in-trade which are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on moving weighted average basis.

Cost of stock-in-trade comprises of all costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make sale.

i) Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred by the Company in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those property, plant and equipment which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which they are incurred.

j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

Claims against the Company where the possibility of any outflow of resources in settlement is remote, are not disclosed as contingent liabilities.

Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.

k) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognised on a fair value basis to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

i. Sale of Products: Sales of goods are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer that coincides with delivery and are recorded net of rebates, trade discounts, returns and applicable taxes.

ii. Rendering of services: Revenue from services is recognized on rendering of services

iii. Interest income: is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.

iv. Rental Income: Rental income is recognized on accrual basis.

v. Dividends: Revenue is recognized when shareholders’ right to received dividend is established.

vi. Revenue from contracts: Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized on a pro-rata basis over the period of the contract

l) Lease:

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as Operating Leases.

Operating Lease:

Lease rentals are charged or recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increase.

m) Employee Benefit Expense:

i) Short-term Employee Benefits:

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g., under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

ii) Post-employment benefits:

Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive post-employment benefits in respect of provident, in which both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the employees’ eligible salary (currently 12% of employees’ eligible salary). The contributions are made to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner (RPFC) which are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred.

Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets.

The calculation of defined benefit obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a potential asset for the Company, the recognised asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan (‘the asset ceiling’). In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Gratuity

The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of six months. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Company has obtained insurance policies with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and makes an annual contribution to LIC for amounts notified by LIC. The Company accounts for gratuity benefits payable in future based on an independent external actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised as Other Comprehensive Income.

iii) Other Long-term employee benefits - Compensated Absences:

The Company provides for encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits for future encashment / availment. The Company makes provision for compensated absences based on an independent actuarial valuation carried out at the end of the year. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

n) Income Taxes:

Income tax comprises of current and deferred tax. It is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or to an item recognised directly in Equity or in Other Comprehensive Income.

Current tax

Current tax comprises expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits.

Deferred tax is not recognised for:

i. temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction;

ii. taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. The existence of unused tax losses is strong evidence that future taxable profit may not be available. Therefore, in case of a history of recent losses, the Company recognises a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognised or recognised, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised/ reduced to the extent that it is probable / no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

o) Foreign Currency Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are restated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing on the Balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non- monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined.

Non-Monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.

p) Earnings Per Share:

The Company calculates earnings per share amounts for profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity shareholders.

The basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

q) Financial Instruments:

i) Recognition and Initial Measurement

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

ii) Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at

— Amortised cost;

— Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) - debt investment;

— Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income - equity investment; or

— FVTPL

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

— the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

— the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

— the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

— the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI (designated as FVOCI - equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Financial assets: subsequent measurement and gains and losses -

Financial assets at FVTPL These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at amortised cost These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.

Debt investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income under the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

Equity investments at FVOCI These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognised as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognised in OCI and are not reclassified to profit or loss.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held for trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

iii) Derecognition

Financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers not retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership but does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expired.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when it terms are modified and the cash flow under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss.

iv) Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Equity Instrument

Equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets.

Measurement of fair values

The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.

Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

r) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand that are readily convertible into cash which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

s) Segment Reporting - Identification of Segments:

An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the company’s management to make decisions for which discrete financial information is available.

Based on the management approach as defined in Ind AS 108, the management evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments and geographic segments.


Mar 31, 2016

(a) Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India “Indian GAAP” to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Companies Act

2013 read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2014. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual result could differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets and depreciation:

(i) Depreciation is provided on fixed assets, other than Spa/Fitness Equipment and Leasehold Improvement under the straight-line method in the manner prescribed under schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, which also represents the useful life of fixed assets.

(ii) Spa/Equipment and Leasehold Improvement are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of 5 years which is managements estimate of the useful life of these assets.

(d) Intangible assets

Costs relating to the following assets are capitalized as ‘Intangible asset'' and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period which is the management''s estimate of the useful life of such assets:

Sublicense - over a period of 10 years

Software - over a period of 10 years

(e) Investments

Investments are classified into “Non-current Investments” and are valued at cost

(f) Inventories

Stock-in-trade and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(g) Foreign currency transactions

(i) Initial Recognition - Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction.

(ii) Conversion - Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the Balance Sheet.

(iii) Exchange differences - All exchange differences arising on settlement/conversion of foreign currency transactions are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.

(iv) Forward Contract - The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure of foreign currency fluctuations. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of foreign exchange forward contracts is recognition as income or expenses for the year.

(h) Employee Benefits:

(i) The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is remitted to Employs’ Provident Fund Organization based on a fixed percentage of the eligible employee''s salary and charged to Statement of Profit and Loss . (The Company has categorized its Provident Fund as a defined contribution plan since it has no further obligations beyond these contributions).

(ii) The Company''s contribution under a defined Superannuation Plan to the trust established for this purpose bases on a specific percentage of salary of eligible employees is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. (The Company has categorized superannuation plan as a defined contribution plan since it has no further obligations beyond these contributions).

(iii) The Company''s liability towards gratuity is accounted for on the basis of an actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) at the year end and actuarial gains/losses are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gratuity liability is funded by payments to LIC under the Group Gratuity Scheme of the Company''s employees.

(iv) Leave encashment which is expected to be utilized within a year, is treated as short-term employment benefit.

(i) Taxes on Income

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting and taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Tax credit is recognized in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax (“MAT”) as per the provisions of section 115 JAA of the Income Tax Act,1961 based on convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax within statutory time frame and is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

(j) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalized at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments.

(ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.


Mar 31, 2015

(a) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements which have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, are in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 (the 'Act') and comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Central Government, in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) rules, 2006, to the extent applicable.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets and depreciation:

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

(ii) Depreciation is provided in the manner as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, except in respect of the following assets which are amortised on a straight line basis over a period which is management's estimate of the useful life of such assets:

Tangible Asset:

(a) In the case of Spa / Fitness Equipment and Leasehold Improvement, which are depreciated over a period of 5 years Intangible Asset:

(a) In the case of Sublicense, amortized over this period of 15 years.

(b) In the case of Software, which are depreciated over a period of 10 years

(d) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(e) Inventories

Stock-in-trade and spares - At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(f) Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2015 and the difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss . Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the contract.

(g) Employee Benefits:

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits.(AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC.

(ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(h) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments.

(ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.

(i) Taxation

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.Deferred tax recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.


Mar 31, 2014

(a) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The Financial statements which have been prepared under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting, are in acordance with the applicable requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 (the ''Act'') and comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Central Government, in accordance with the Companies (Accounting Standards) rules, 2006, to the extent applicable.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

(d) Intangible Assets

(a) Licenses and Franchise are amortised on written down value basis over a period which is the management estimate of the useful life of such intangible assets.

(b) Sublicense - is amortised over the period of the license in equal annual installments.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straightline method at the rates and in the manner as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except:

In the case of Licenses and Franchise, depreciation has been charged on written down value method at the rate of 25% as specified for Intangible Assets under the Income-tax Rules.

In the case of Sublicense, amortized over this period of 10 years.

In the case of Spa Equipment, which are depreciated over a period of 7 years on straight line method.

(f) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(g) Inventories Stock-in-trade and spares - At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(h) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilites in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2014 and the difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the contract.

(i) Employee Benefits

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the acturial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits (AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC.

(ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(j) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability.

(ii) Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.

(k) Taxation:

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Deferred tax recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.


Mar 31, 2013

(a) General

(i) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Revenue Recognition

Expenses and income considered payable and receivable have been accounted for on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation

(d) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(e) Inventories

Stock-in-trade and spares - At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straightline method at the rates and in the manner as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except:

— in the case of Licenses and Franchise, depreciation has been charged on written down value method at the rate of 25% as specified for Intangible Assets under the Income-tax Rules.

— In the case of sublicense, amortized over this period of license in equal annual instalments.

— In the case of Spa Equipment, which are depreciated over a period of 7 years on straight line method.

(g) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilites in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2013 and the difference is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the contract.

(h) Employee Benefits

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the acturial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits (AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC. (ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(i) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability. (ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.

(j) Taxation:

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions.Deferred tax recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.


Mar 31, 2012

(a) General

(i) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Revenue Recognition

Expenses and income considered payable and receivable have been accounted for on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation

(d) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(e) Inventories

Stock-in-trade and spares - At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except:

- in the case of Licenses and Franchise, depreciation has been charged on written down value method at the rate of 25% as specified for Intangible Assets under the Income-tax Rules.

- In the case of Spa Equipment, which are depreciated over a period of 7 years on straight line method.

(g) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2012 and the difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of the contract.

(h) Employee Benefits

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits (AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC.

(ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(i) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalized at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability.

(ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on straight line basis over the lease term.

(j) Taxation:

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Deferred tax recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.


Mar 31, 2011

(a) General

(i) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Revenue Recognition

Expenses and income considered payable and receivable have been accounted for on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation

(d) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(e) Inventories

Finished Goods (including spares) - At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straightline method at the rates and in the manner as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except:

– in the case of Licenses and Franchise, depreciation has been charged on written down value method at the rate of 25% as specified for Intangible Assets under the Income-tax Rules.

– In the case of Spa Equipment, which are depreciated over a period of 7 years on straight line method.

(g) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilites in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2011 and the difference is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognised in the profit and Loss Account over the period of the contract.

(h) Employee Benefits:

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits. (AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC.

(ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(i) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability.

(ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on straight line basis over the lease term.

(j) Taxation:

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Deferred tax recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing differnce, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.


Mar 31, 2010

(a) General

(i) These accounts are prepared on the historical cost basis and on the accounting principles of a going concern.

(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Revenue Recognition

Expenses and income considered payable and receivable have been accounted for on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation

(d) Investments are stated at the cost of acquisition.

(e) Inventories

Finished Goods (including spares) - At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower, cost being the actual purchase price and other costs that are necessary to bring the inventories to the present location and condition.

Fabrics - At cost

(f) Depreciation

Depreciation is provided on straightline method at the rates and in the manner as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except:

- in the case of Licenses and Franchise, depreciation has been charged on written down value method at the rate of 25% as specified for Intangible Assets under the Income-tax Rules.

- In the case of Spa Equipment, which are depreciated over a period of 7 years on straight line method.

(g) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of negotiation of bills. Current assets and current liabilites in foreign currency are stated at the exchange rate prevailing as on 31 March, 2010 and the difference is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Where the Company has entered into forward exchange contract the liability is recorded at the contract rate. The difference between the contracted rate and the rate at the date of transaction, except for the fixed assets, is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account over the period of the contract.

(h) Retirement Benefits

(i) Provision for Gratuity has been accounted as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) in accordance with Accounting Standard on Employee Benefits. (AS-15 revised) and with corresponding payment to LIC.

(ii) Amount payable on account of leave encashment is on actual basis.

(i) Leases:

(i) Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised at the lower of the fair value of the leased assets at the inception of the lease term and the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to periods during the lease term at constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability.

(ii) Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account on straight line basis over the lease term.

(j) Taxation:

Provision for Income-tax comprises current tax based on the liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Deferred tax recognised, subject to consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, at the rate of income tax prevailing on the balance sheet date on timing difference, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

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