Home  »  Company  »  Insecticides (India)  »  Quotes  »  Accounting Policy
Enter the first few characters of Company and click 'Go'

Accounting Policies of Insecticides (India) Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2023

Significant accounting policies


2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been
prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified
under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("the
Act") as amended thereafter and other relevant
provision of the Act.

The financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for the following assets
and liabilities which have been measured at fair value
or revalued amount

(a) Derivative financial instruments

(b) Plan assets of defined employee benefit plans

(c) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial
instruments)

The financial statements are presented in Indian
Rupees (INR) which is also the Company''s functional
currency and all values are rounded to the nearest
lacs, except when otherwise indicated.

2.2.Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in
the balance sheet based on current/ non-current
classification. An asset is treated as current when it is

i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle,

ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.

c) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement
of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current assets and liabilities.

Based on the nature of products and the time
between acquisition of assets for processing and their
realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company
has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for
the purpose of current / non-current classification of
assets and liabilities.

(b) Revenue recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods or services are transferred
to the customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the Company expects to be
entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company has generally concluded that it is
the principal in its revenue arrangements, because
it typically controls the goods or services before
transferring them to the customer.

Revenue is stated exclusive of Goods and Service Tax
(GST).

The specific recognition criteria described below must
also be met before revenue is recognised.

Sales of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at
the point in time when control is transferred to the
customer which is usually on shipment. Revenue is
measured based on the transaction price, which is
the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts,
rebates, scheme allowances, price concessions,
incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the
contracts with the customers. Revenue excludes
taxes collected from customers on behalf of the

government. Accruals for discounts/incentives and
returns are estimated (using the most likely method)
based on accumulated experience and underlying
schemes and agreements with customers. Due to
the short nature of credit period given to customers,
there is no financing component in the contract.

Rendering of services

Revenue from sale of services is recognised over the
period of time as per the terms of the contract with
customers based on the stage of completion when
the outcome of the transactions involving rendering
of services can be estimated reliably.

Trade receivables

A receivable is recognised if an amount of
consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the
passage of time is required before payment of the
consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of
financial assets in section (m) financial instruments.

Contract liabilities

A contract liability is recognised if a payment is
received or a payment is due (whichever is earlier)
from a customer before the Company transfers the
related goods or services. Contract liabilities are
recognised as revenue when the Company performs
under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the
related goods or services to the customer).

Other income

Interest Income

For all financial instruments measured either
at amortised cost or fair value through other
comprehensive income, interest income is recorded
using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that
exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments
or receipts over the expected life of the financial
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to
the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When
calculating the effective interest rate, the Company
estimates the expected cash flows by considering
all the contractual terms of the financial instrument
(for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar
options) but does not consider the expected credit
losses. Interest income is included in other income in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to
receive the payment is established, which is generally
when shareholders approve the dividend.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment and capital
work-in progress are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if
any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing
costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts
and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part
of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for
long-term construction projects if the recognition
criteria are met. Subsequent expenditure related to
an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only
if it increases the future benefits from the existing
asset beyond its previously assessed standard of
performance. When significant parts of plant and
equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the
Company depreciates them separately based on their
specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance
costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss
as incurred. In respect of additions to /deletions from
the property, plant and equipment, depreciation
is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the
month of addition/ deletion of the assets.

The Company, based on technical assessment made
by technical expert and management estimate,
depreciates certain items of plant and equipment over
estimated useful lives which are different from the
useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies
Act, 2013. The management believes that these
estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair
approximation of the period over which the assets
are likely to be used. Depreciation on remaining items
of property, plant & equipment has been provided
on Straight Line Method based on useful life of the
assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies
Act, 2013.

expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated
impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins
when development is complete and the asset is
available for use. It is amortised over the period of
expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless
such expenditure forms part of carrying value of
another asset.

A summary of the policies applied to the Company''s
intangible assets is as follows:-

(d) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured
on initial recognition at cost. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets with finite life are
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and
accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated
intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs,
are not capitalised and the related expenditure is
reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the
expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis
over the estimated useful economic life.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method
for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are
reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period.
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits
embodied in the asset are considered to modify the
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and
are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite
lives is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value
of another asset.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an
intangible asset are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset and are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is
derecognised.

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development
expenditures on an individual project are recognised
as an intangible asset when the Company can
demonstrate technical and commercial feasibility of
making the asset available for use or sale.

Following initial recognition of the development

(e) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset
that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to
get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised
as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing
costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange
differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment
to the borrowing costs.

(f) Foreign currencies

Transactions and Balances

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded
applying the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currency remaining unsettled at the end of the year,
are translated at the closing rates prevailing on the
Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary items which are
carried in terms of historical cost denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the exchange
rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences
arising as a result of the above are recognized as
income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. Exchange difference arising on the settlement
of monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year,

or reported in previous financial statements, are
recognised as income or expenses in the year in
which they arise.

Foreign exchange difference on foreign currency
borrowings, settlement gain/loss and fair value gain/
loss on derivative contract relating to borrowings
are accounted and disclosed under finance cost.
Such exchange difference does not include foreign
exchange difference regarded as an adjustment to
the borrowings cost and capitalised with cost of
assets.

(g) Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such
as, derivatives and equity investments at fair value at
each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The fair value
measurement is based on the presumption that the
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability
takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must
be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured
using the assumptions that market participants would
use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming
that market participants act in their economic best
interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset
takes into account a market participant''s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market
participant that would use the asset in its highest and
best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is
measured or disclosed in the financial statements are
categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described
as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the

lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the

lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the
financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between
levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to
the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of
each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company
has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of
the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value.
Other fair value related disclosures are given in the
relevant notes.

- Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement
hierarchy (note 34)

- Financial instruments (including those carried at
amortised cost) (note 7, 11, 15 and 18)

(h) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether
a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration.

A lease is a contract that contains right to control
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration.

Company as a lessee

The Company applies a single recognition and
measurement approach for all leases, except for
short-term leases. The Company recognises lease
liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use
assets representing the right to use the underlying
assets.

The Company has lease contracts for various items of
land, office premises, warehouses and vehicles.

i) Right-of-use assets

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at
the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the
date the underlying asset is available for use).
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease
liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes
the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial
direct costs incurred, and lease payments made
at or before the commencement date less any
lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the lease term and the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:

ii) Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the
Company recognises lease liabilities measured
at the present value of lease payments to be
made over the lease term. The lease payments
include fixed payments (including in-substance
fixed payments) less any lease incentives. The
lease payments also include the exercise price
of a purchase option reasonably certain to be
exercised by the Company and payments of
penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease
term reflects the Company exercising the option
to terminate. Variable lease payments that do
not depend on an index or a rate are recognised
as expense in the period in which the event or
condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments,
the Company uses its incremental borrowing
rate at the lease commencement date because
the interest rate implicit in the lease is not

readily determinable. After the commencement
date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased
to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced
for the lease payments made. In addition, the
carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured
if there is a modification, a change in the lease
term, a change in the lease payments.

The lease liabilities are presented as separate
line item in the balance sheet under financial
liabilities.

iii) Short-term leases

The Company applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases
of office premises, warehouses and vehicles (i.e.,
those leases that have a lease term of 12 months
or less from the commencement date and do not
contain a purchase option).

Lease payments on short-term leases are
recognised as expense on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases in which the Company does not transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to
ownership of an asset are classified as operating
leases. Rental income arising is accounted for
on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and
is included in other income in the statement of
profit or loss due to its operating nature. Initial
direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging
an operating lease are added to the carrying
amount of the leased asset and recognised
over the lease term on the same basis as rental
income.

(i) Inventories

The items of inventories are measured at cost after
providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
appropriate portion of variable and fixed proportion
overheads and such other costs incurred in bringing
them to their respective present location and
condition. Fixed production overheads are based on
normal capacity of production facilities.

Stores and spares, packing materials and raw
materials are valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value. However, the aforesaid items are not valued
below cost if the finished products in which they
are to be incorporated are expected to be sold at or
above cost.

Semi-finished products, finished products and by¬
products are valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value.

Traded goods are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value.

Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and
spares packing materials, trading and other products
are determined on weighted average basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs
of completion and the estimated costs necessary to
make the sale.

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date
whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual
impairment testing for an asset is required, the
Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount.
An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) net selling
price and its value in use. The recoverable amount
is determined for an individual asset, unless the
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely
independent of those from other assets. Where the
carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired
and is written down to its recoverable amount. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining net selling price,
recent market transactions are taken into account, if
available. If no such transactions can be identified, an
appropriate valuation model is used.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on
the revised carrying amount of the asset over its
remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as
to whether there is any indication that previously
recognized impairment losses may no longer exist
or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the
Company estimates the asset''s or cash-generating
unit''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized
impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a
change in the assumptions used to determine the
asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment
loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that
the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed

its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized
for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset
is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the
reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.


Mar 31, 2018

1. Corporate Information

Insecticides (India) Limited (“The Company”) is a public Company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act. The shares of the Company are listed in India on the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is located at 401-402, Lusa Tower, Azadpur Commercial Complex, Delhi, 110033. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing activities of Agro Chemicals, Pesticides and Technical Products for agriculture purposes. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets.

The financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on May 28, 2018.

2. Significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2016.

For all periods up to and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting standards notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP). These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the first financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Ind AS. Refer to note 44 for information on how the Company adopted Ind AS.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value or revalued amount

(a) Derivative financial instruments

(b) Plan assets of defined employee benefit plans

(c) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments)

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR) which is also the Company’s functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest lacs, except when otherwise indicated

2.2. Summary of significant accounting policies

(a) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is

a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

b) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.

c) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities

(b) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Revenue is stated inclusive of excise duty and excludes sales tax/ value added tax (VAT) / Goods and Service Tax (GST).

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.

Sales of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts, volume rebates and cash discounts.

Rendering of services

Income from services are recognized as and when the services are rendered.

Interest income

For all financial instruments measured either at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Export Incentives

Export incentives are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the right to receive incentives is established in respect of exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the collection of the relevant export proceeds.

Dividends

Revenue is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(c) Property, plant and equipment

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment and capital work in progress recognized as at April 1, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment and capital work in progress.

Items of property, plant and equipment and capital work-in progress are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. In respect of additions to /deletions from the property, plant and equipment, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/ deletion of the assets.

The Company, based on technical assessment made by technical expert and management estimate, depreciates certain items of plant and equipment over estimated useful lives which are different from the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. Depreciation on remaining items of property, plant & equipment has been provided on Straight Line Method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.

Leasehold Land:

Leasehold land is amortized on straight line basis over the period of lease. No depreciation is provided for leasehold land when the leases are renewable at the option of the Company for a further period of 99 years at the end of the lease period of 99 years, without / with marginal payment of further premium.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(d) Intangible assets

The Company has measured intangible assets at carrying value as recognized in the financial statements as on transition date i.e. April 1, 2016 which has become its deemed cost.

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets with finite life are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life.

The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate technical and commercial feasibility of making the asset available for use or sale.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit. Amortization expense is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

(e) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.

Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(f) Foreign currencies Transactions and Balances

Transactions in foreign currency are recorded applying the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency remaining unsettled at the end of the year, are translated at the closing rates prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Exchange differences arising as a result of the above are recognized as income or expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Exchange difference arising on the settlement of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.

Foreign exchange difference on foreign currency borrowings, settlement gain/loss and fair value gain/loss on derivative contract relating to borrowings are accounted and disclosed under finance cost. Such exchange difference does not include foreign exchange difference regarded as an adjustment to the borrowings cost and capitalized with cost of assets.

(g) Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives and equity investments at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

a) Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

b) Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

c) Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

This note summarises accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relevant notes.

- Quantitative disclosures of fair value measurement hierarchy (note 33)

- Financial instruments (including those carried at amortized cost) (note 6, 10, 14 and 17)

(h) Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

For arrangements entered into prior to April 1, 2016, the Company has determined whether the arrangement contain lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing on the date of transition.

Company as a lessee

A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Company is classified as a finance lease.

Finance leases are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the inception date fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on the borrowing costs (See note 2.2(e)). Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the less or’s expected inflationary cost increases.

Company as a lesser

Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income from operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the Company’s expected inflationary cost increases.

Leases are classified as finance leases when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership transfer from the Company to the lessee. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the Company’s net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in respect of the lease.

(i) Inventories

The items of inventories are measured at cost after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and appropriate portion of variable and fixed proportion overheads and such other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition including excise duty wherever applicable. Fixed production overheads are based on normal capacity of production facilities.

Stores and spares, packing materials and raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. However, the aforesaid items are not valued below cost if the finished products in which they are to be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Semi-finished products, finished products and by-products are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty, as applicable.

Traded goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and spares packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(j) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating units (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

(k) Provisions and contingent liabilities

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent Assets

A contingent asset is not recognized unless it becomes virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise. When an inflow of economic benefits is probable, contingent assets are disclosed in the financial statements.

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(l) Retirement and other employee benefits

Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme established under a State Plan. The contributions to the scheme are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year when employee rendered related services.

The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed five years or more of service gets a gratuity on post-employment at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service as per the rules of the Company. The aforesaid liability is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of the financial year. The scheme is funded with an insurance Company in the form of a qualifying insurance policy.

The Company has other long-term employee benefits in the nature of leave encashment. The liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation on projected unit credit method made at the end of the financial year. The aforesaid leave encashment is unfunded.

Re-measurement, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in the net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

(m) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

a) Debt instruments at amortized cost

b) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

c) Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

d) Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Debt instruments at amortized cost

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This category generally applies to trade receivables, security deposits & other receivables.

Debt instrument at FVTOCI

A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

b) The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

Debt instrument at FVTPL

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.

In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting mismatch’). The Company has designated certain debt instrument as at FVTPL.

Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity investments

All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.

If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet) when:

a) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or

b) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangements and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortized cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b) Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

c) Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind As 18

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade and other receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR. When estimating the cash flows, an entity is required to consider:

a) All contractual terms of the financial instrument (including prepayment, extension, call and similar options) over the expected life of the financial instrument. However, in rare cases when the expected life of the financial instrument cannot be estimated reliably, then the entity is required to use the remaining contractual term of the financial instrument.

b) Cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

c) Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e., as an integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed. On that basis, the Company estimates the following provision matrix at the reporting date:

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This amount is reflected under the head ‘other expenses’ in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(n) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including cash credits and derivative financial instruments.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

This category generally applies to borrowings. For more information refer note 14 and 17

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109.

Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(o) Derivative financial instruments

Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, options and forward contracts to hedge its interest rate and foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss.

(p) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash management.

(q) Dividend

The Company recognizes a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders when the distribution is authorized and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. As per the corporate laws in India, a distribution is authorized when it is approved by the shareholders. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity.

(r) Taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:

- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside Statement of Profit and Loss is recognized outside Statement of Profit and Loss (in other comprehensive income). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in Statement of Profit and Loss or in OCI.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid as per Indian Income Tax Act, 1961 is in the nature of unused tax credit which can be carried forward and utilised when the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Deferred tax assets on such tax credit is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the unused tax credit can be utilised in the specified future period. The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

(s) Government grants

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related assets.

Export Benefits

Duty free imports of raw materials under Advance License for imports as per the Import and Export Policy are matched with the exports made against the said licenses and the net benefit/obligation has been accounted by making suitable adjustments in raw material consumption.

(t) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders after deducting preference dividend and attributable taxes by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(u) Segment reporting

Based on “Management Approach” as defined in Ind AS 108 -Operating Segments, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates the resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Inter segment sales and transfers are reflected at market prices. The Company has identified the Managing Director as the CODM who assesses the financial performance and makes strategic decisions. Refer note 36 for segment information presented.

(v) Standards issued but not yet effective

The amendments to standards that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 and has amended the following standards:

Ind AS 115 Revenue from contracts with customers

Ind AS 115 was issued on March 29, 2018 and establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under Ind AS 115, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under Ind AS. Either a full retrospective application or a modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.

The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of the new standard and the effect on the financial statements is being evaluated.

Amendments to Ind AS 12 Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses

The amendments clarify that the Company needs to consider whether tax law restricts the sources of taxable profits against which it may make deductions on the reversal of that deductible temporary difference. Furthermore, the amendments provide guidance on how the Company should determine future taxable profits and explain the circumstances in which taxable profit may include the recovery of some assets for more than their carrying amount.

The Company is required to apply the amendments retrospectively. However, on initial application of the amendments, the change in the opening equity of the earliest comparative period may be recognized in opening retained earnings (or in another component of equity, as appropriate), without allocating the change between opening retained earnings and other components of equity. The Company applying this relief must disclose that fact.

These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of the amendment and the effect on the financial statements is being evaluated.

Appendix B to Ind AS 21 Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration

The Appendix clarifies that, in determining the spot exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income (or part of it) on the derecognition of a non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability relating to advance consideration, the date of the transaction is the date on which the Company initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising from the advance consideration. If there are multiple payments or receipts in advance, then the Company must determine the transaction date for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.

The Company may apply the Appendix requirements on a fully retrospective basis. Alternatively, the Company may apply these requirements prospectively to all assets, expenses and income in its scope that are initially recognized on or after:

(i) The beginning of the reporting period in which the Company first applies the Appendix, or

(ii) The beginning of a prior reporting period presented as comparative information in the financial statements of the reporting period in which the Company first applies the Appendix.

The Appendix is effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of the amendment and the effect on the financial statements is being evaluated.

Transfers of investment property — Amendments to Ind AS 40

The amendments clarify when an entity should transfer property, including property under construction or development into, or out of investment property. The amendments state that a change in use occurs when the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property and there is evidence of the change in use. A mere change in management’s intentions for the use of a property does not provide evidence of a change in use. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. However, this standard is not applicable on the Company.

Ind AS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures - Clarification that measuring investees at fair value through profit or loss is an investment-by-investment choice

The amendments clarify that:

- The Company that is a venture capital organization, or other qualifying entity, may elect, at initial recognition on an investment-by-investment basis, to measure its investments in associates and joint ventures at fair value through profit or loss.

- If the Company, that is not itself an investment entity, has an interest in an associate or joint venture that is an investment entity, the entity may, when applying the equity method, elect to retain the fair value measurement applied by that investment entity associate or joint venture to the investment entity associate’s or joint venture’s interests in subsidiaries. This election is made separately for each investment entity associate or joint venture, at the later of the date on which:

(a) the investment entity associate or joint venture is initially recognized; (b) the associate or joint venture becomes an investment entity; and (c) the investment entity associate or joint venture first becomes a parent.

The amendments should be applied retrospectively and are effective from April 1, 2018. However, this amendment is not applicable to the Company.

The weighted average rate for capitalization of interest relating to general borrowings was approximately NIL and 10.70 % for the year ended March 31, 2018 and year ended March 31, 2017, respectively.

b) Contractual obligations - Refer to note 40 for disclosure of contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment.

c) Capital work-in-progress - Capital work in progress majorly comprises expenditure in the course of construction at Dahej Plant

d) Assets charged against borrowings - Refer note 42 for property, plant and equipment pledged as security against current and non-current borrowings

The disaggregation of changes in OCI by each type of reserves in equity is disclosed in Note 30

Nature and purpose of reserves

a) Securities premium reserve - Where the Company issues shares at a premium, whether for cash or otherwise, a sum equal to the aggregate amount of the premium received on those shares shall be transferred to “Securities Premium Reserve” The Company may use this reserve for issuing fully paid-up bonus shares, buy-back of shares and for expenses in relation to issue of shares.

b) General reserve - General Reserve is created out of the profits earned by the Company by way of transfer from surplus in the statement of profit and loss. The Company can use this reserve for payment of dividend, issue of bonus shares and fully / partly paid-up equity shares . No amount has been transferred to general reserve during the years ended March 31, 2018 & March 31, 2017.

c) FVTOCI equity investments - The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the FVTOCI equity investments reserve within equity. The company transfers amounts from this reserve within equity when the relevant equity securities are derecognized.

Nature of Security and terms of repayment for secured borrowing :

a) Indian rupee term loan

The Indian Rupees Term Loans outstanding amounts to INR 1,364.71 {(March 31, 2017 - INR 2,397.06 (April 1, 2016 - INR 3,779.41)} have been secured by the exclusive first charge over assets being financed including Land & Building and Plant & Machineries situated at CH-21, GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej Plant (Gujrat). Further , the loan has been guaranteed by the personal guarantee of the directors- Mr. Hari Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Rajesh Aggarwal. This outstanding loan are repayable quarterly in 8 installments alongwith interest rates ranging between 10.95% to 12.50% per annum.

b) Foreign currency term loan

1. The Foreign Currency outstanding loan amounting to NIL {(March 31, 2017 - NIL) (April 1, 2016 - INR 248.44)} was secured by the first charge over Plant and Machineries situated at CH-21, GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej Plant ( Gujarat). Further, the loan was guaranteed by the personal guarantee of the directors- Mr. Hari Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Rajesh Aggarwal. The interest is to be paid on quarterly basis at Libor plus 2.50%. Further, the company has entered into the derivative contract for hedging of the currency swaps and interest rate swaps.

2. The Foreign Currency outstanding loan amounting to NIL {(March 31, 2017 - NIL) (April 1, 2016 - INR 621.09)} was secured by the exclusive first charge over assets being financed including Land & Building and Plant & Machineries situated at CH-21, GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej Plant (Gujrat). Further, the loan was guaranteed by the personal guarantee of the directors- Mr. Hari Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Rajesh Aggarwal. The interest is to be paid on quarterly basis at Libor plus 3.50%. Further, the company has entered into the derivative contract for hedging of the currency swaps and interest rate swaps.

3. The Foreign Currency outstanding loan amounting to INR 81.46 {(March 31, 2017 - 405.34) (April 1, 2016 - INR 745.31) has been secured by the exclusive first charge over assets being financed including Land & Building and Plant & Machineries situated at CH-21, GIDC Industrial Estate, Dahej Plant (Gujrat). Further , the loan has been guaranteed by the personal guarantee of the directors- Mr. Hari Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Rajesh Aggarwal. The outstanding loan is repayable in 1 quarterly instalment . The interest is to be paid on quarterly basis at Libor plus 3.00%. Further, the company has entered into the derivative contract for hedging of the currency swaps and interest rate swaps.

c) Vehicle loans

Term Loans from banks for vehicles have been secured by hypothecation of vehicles. Further, vehicles loans have been guaranteed by the personal guarantee of the directors- Mr. Hari Chand Aggarwal and Mr. Rajesh Aggarwal. These loans are repayable in 36 monthly installments from the date of the loans along with interest rates ranging between 8.40% to 10.75% per annum.

d) Loan from NRDC

The Company entered into an agreement with NRDC under the Technology Development and Demonstration Programme (TDDP) for financing its research and development activities. As per the agreement, the company should repay a lumpsum amount at the rate of 26% of the actual money disbursed by NRDC over a period of five years from the start of commercial sale of the product “Thiamethoxam” i.e. a total 1.3 times the monies actually disbursed by NRDC. The effective interest rate is 9.43%

The carrying amounts of financial and non-financial assets pledged as security for current and non-current borrowings are disclosed in note 41

(C) RISK EXPOSURE

Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the Government Security Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.

Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan’s liability.

Investment Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.

Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Since the plan is invested in lines of Rule 101 of Income Tax Rules, 1962, this generally reduces ALM risk.

Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.

Concentration Risk: Plan is having a concentration risk as all the assets are invested with the insurance company and a default will wipe out all the assets. Although probability of this is very less as insurance companies have to follow regulatory guidelines.


Mar 31, 2017

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Insecticides (India) Limited (The Company) is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company has its primary listings on the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange in India. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing activities of Agro Chemicals, Pesticides and Technical Products for agriculture purposes. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

These financial statements have been prepared to comply with Generally accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013.

The Financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted Accounting Principles.

B. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities, disclosure of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialize.

C. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (OWNED)

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of tangible assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are shown as Capital Work in Progress.

D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

E. LEASED ASSETS

The Company do not have any leased assets.

F. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION & DEPLETION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II are used;

G. INVESTMENTS

Current investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Non Current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of noncurrent investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

H. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

I. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Gross turnover includes sales of goods & excise duty (net of sales returns, sales tax/ value added tax)

Other Income: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Export Incentives: Export incentives are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss when the right to receive incentives is established in respect of exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the collection of the relevant export proceeds.

J. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the yearend rate and rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange rate difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

b) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

c) Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

K. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) The company provides for Leave Encashment Benefits. The expenses towards leave encashment are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

c) The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (‘the Gratuity Plan’) covering eligible employees. The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. The expenses towards gratuity are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

L. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

M. EXCISE DUTY

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in branches/factories.

N. INVENTORIES

The items of inventories are measured at cost after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and appropriate portion of variable and fixed proportion overheads and such other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition including excise duty wherever applicable. Fixed production overheads are based on normal capacity of production facilities. Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and spares packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

O. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the statement of profit & loss in the period in which they are incurred.

P. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

The Board has recommended a final dividend ofRs.2/- per share for the financial year 2016-17. The proposal is subject to approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM).

Q. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The expenditure on Research & Development for technical plants at Dahej & Chopanki is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on an accrual basis. The fixed assets acquired for carrying out the research & development activities are capitalized and depreciation thereon is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

R. PROVISION FOR CURRENT & DEFERRED TAX

Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing difference of earlier years/period. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognized if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize the same.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

S. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES HEDGING TRANSACTIONS

In respect of derivatives contracts, premium paid, gain/loss on settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relates to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

T. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

U. Interest on late payments by the customers & to the suppliers and differential interest to the bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

V. The bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

W. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue nature of expenditures incurred at Samba & Udhampur Units in earlier years. The company''s policy is to account for subsidy on cash/acceptance basis as under:

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss to match them with related costs.

X. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Y. MAT CREDIT ENTITLEMENTS

The Company is not liable to pay income tax u/s 115JA & 115JB of the Income Tax Act during the year. In terms of the Guidance Note issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India “on accounting for credit available in respect to MAT under the Income Tax act”, the MAT Credit available is treated as an “Asset” if the MAT credit has expected future economic benefits in the form of its adjustment against the discharge of the normal tax liability if the same arises during the specified period and accordingly the necessary provisions has been made by the company during the year.


Mar 31, 2015

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Insecticides (India) Limited (The Company) is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The company has its primary listings on the BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange in India. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing activities of Agro Chemicals, Pesticides and Technical Products for agriculture purposes. The Company caters to both domestic and international markets.

A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

These financial statements have been prepared to comply with Generally accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,2013.

The Financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted Accounting Principles.

B. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities, disclosure of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

C. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (OWNED)

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of tangible assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are shown as Capital Work in Progress.

D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

E. LEASED ASSETS

The Company do not have any leased assets.

F. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION & DEPLETION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II are used;

Particulars Depreciation

Office/Godown Building (Useful Life : 60 years) Over a period of 30 years as technically assessed Plant & Machinery (Useful Life : 15 years) Over a period of 20 years as technically assessed Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/ addition/disposal.

Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight Line Method over their useful life.

Impact of change in Depreciation due to change in Companies Act, 2013

According to the new provisions of Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013 the depreciation on assets comes out to be 1416.82 Lacs as against the depreciation of 878.22 Lacs as per Companies Act,1956.

The profits for the period were decreased by 538.60 Lacs due to changes adopted pursuant to the Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.

G. INVESTMENTS

Current investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Non Current investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of non current investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

H. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

I. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Turnover includes sales of goods & excise duty (net of sales returns, sales tax/ value added tax)

Other Income: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Export Incentives: Export incentives are recognized in the statement of Profit & Loss when the right to receive incentives is established in respect of exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the collection of the relevant export proceeds.

J. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the yearend are restated at the yearend rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the yearend rate and rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange rate difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

c) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

d) Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

K. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) The company provides for Leave Encashment Benefits. The expenses towards leave encashment are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

c) The Company provides for gratuity, a defend benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. The expenses towards gratuity are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

L. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

M. EXCISE DUTY

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in branches/factories.

N. INVENTORIES

The items of inventories are measured at cost after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and appropriate portion of variable and fixed proportion overheads and such other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition including excise duty wherever applicable. Fixed production overheads are based on normal capacity of production facilities. Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and spares packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

O. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the statement of profit & loss in the period in which they are incurred.

P. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of account and is pending for approval at the Annual General Meeting.

Q. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The expenditure on Research & Development for technical plants at Dahej & Chopanki is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on an accrual basis. The fixed assets acquired for carrying out the research & development activities are capitalized and depreciation thereon is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

R. PROVISION FOR CURRENT & DEFERRED TAX

Ta x expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing difference of earlier years/period. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognized if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize the same.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

S. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES HEDGING TRANSACTIONS

In respect of derivatives contracts, premium paid, gain/loss on settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relates to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

T. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

U . Interest on Late Payments by the customers & to the suppliers and differential interest to the bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

V . The bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

W. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba & Udhampur Units in earlier years. The company's policy is to account for subsidy on cash/acceptance basis as under:

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Asset shall be deducted from the gross value of assets.

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss to match them with related costs.

X. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event(s) and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.

Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Y. MAT CREDIT ENTITLEMENTS

The Company is liable to pay income tax u/s 115JA & 115JB of the Income Tax Act during the year. In terms of the Guidance Note issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India "on accounting for credit available in respect to MAT under the Income Ta x act", the MAT Credit available is treated as an "Asset" if the MAT credit has expected future economic benefits in the form of its adjustment against the discharge of the normal tax liability if the same arises during the specified period and accordingly the necessary provisions has been made by the company during the year.


Mar 31, 2014

A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

These Financial Statements have been prepared to comply with Accounting Principles Generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP), the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956.

The Financial Statements are prepared on accrual basis under the Historical Cost Convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted Accounting Principles.

B. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities, Disclosure of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.

C. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (OWNED)

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition Net of Recoverable Taxes, Trade Discounts and Rebates and includes all attributable cost for bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of tangible assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the Fixed Assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are shown as Capital Work in Progress.

D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the Intangible Assets.

E. LEASED ASSETS

The Company do not have any Leased Assets.

F. DEPRECIATION, AMORTISATION & DEPLETION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method over their useful life as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date. Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/addition/ disposal. Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight Line Method over their useful life.

G. INVESTMENTS

Current Investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

H. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

I. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of Goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Turnover includes Sales of Goods & Excise Duty (Net of Sales Returns, Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax)

Other Income: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Export Incentives: Export incentives are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss when the right to receive incentives is established in respect of exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the collection of the relevant Export Proceeds.

J. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange rate difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

c. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

d. Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

K. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) Leave Encashment Benefits are accounted for on cash basis.

c) The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. The expenses towards gratuity are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

L. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

M. EXCISE DUTY

Excise Duty is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in Branches/Factories.

N. INVENTORIES

The items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of Inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and spares packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

O. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

All other Borrowing Costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

P. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of account pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

Q. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The expenditure on Research & Development is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on an accrual basis. The Fixed Assets acquired for carrying out the Research & Development Activities are capitalized and depreciation thereon is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

R. PROVISION FOR CURRENT & DEFERRED TAX

Tax Expense comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates. Deferred Income Tax reflect the current period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the period and reversal of timing difference of earlier years/period. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recognized if there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize the same.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

S. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES HEDGING TRANSACTIONS

In respect of derivatives contracts, premium paid, gain/loss on settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relates to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

T. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

U. Interest on Late Payments by the Customers & to the Suppliers and differential interest to the Bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

V. The Bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

W. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba, Udhampur & Dahej Units in earlier years. The Company''s policy is to account for subsidy on cash/acceptance basis as under:

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Asset shall be deducted from the gross value of assets.

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss to match them with related costs.

X. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

Y. MAT CREDIT ENTILEMENTS

The Company is liable to pay income tax Under Section 115JA & 115JB of the Income Tax Act during the year. In terms of the Guidance Note issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India "on accounting for credit available in respect to MAT under the Income Tax Act''; the MAT Credit available is treated as an "Asset” if the MAT Credit has expected future economic benefits in the form of its adjustment against the discharge of the normal tax liability if the same arises during the specified period and accordingly the necessary provisions has been made by the Company during the year.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Accounting Convention

Accounts are prepared on the basis of historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles, followed by the Company. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently are set out below.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires certain assumptions and estimates to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are materialized.

C. Tangible Fixed Assets (Owned)

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes and includes all attributable cost for bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use less accumulated depreciation. All costs, including financial costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization. All costs, including financial costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets are capitalized.

E. Leased Assets

The Company do not have any leased assets.

F. Depreciation & Amortisation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method over their useful life as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date. Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/addition/disposal. Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight Line Method over their useful life.

G. Investments

Current Investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Long Term Investments, if any, are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

H. Purchases

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

I. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of Goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Turnover includes Sales of Goods & Excise Duty (Net of Sales Returns, Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax).

Other Income: Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

J. Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange rate difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

c. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

d. Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

K. Retirement Benefits

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) Leave Encashment Benefits are accounted for on cash basis.

c) The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. The expenses towards gratuity are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an Actuarial Valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

L. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

M. Excise Duty

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in Branches/Factories.

N. Inventories

The items of Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescene, if any. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of raw material, process chemicals, stores and spares packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

O. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

P. Proposed Dividend

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of accounts pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

Q. Research & Development

The expenditure on Research & Development is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on an accrual basis. The fixed assets acquired for carrying out the research & development activities are capitalized and depreciation thereon is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

R. Provision for Current & Deffered Tax

Provision for income tax is made after availing exemptions & deductions at the rate(s) applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the year under consideration.

Provision for Wealth Tax is made after availing exemptions & deductions at the rate(s) applicable under the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 for the year under consideration.

Deferred tax resulting from "Timing Difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

S. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transactions

In respect of derivatives contracts, premium paid, gain/loss on settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relates to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

T. Claims by or against the company are accounted when acknowledged/accepted/settled/received.

U. Interest on Late Payments by the Customers & to the Suppliers and differential interest to the Bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

V. The Bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

W. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba, Udhampur & Dahej Units in earlier years as well as during the year. The same shall be accounted for on cash/acceptance basis as under:

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Asset shall be deducted from the gross value of assets.

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss to match them with related costs.

X. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

Y. MAT Credit Entitlements

The Company is liable to pay income tax u/s 115JA & 115JB of the Income Tax Act during the year. In terms of the Guidance Note issued by the Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India "on accounting for credit available in respect to MAT under the Income Tax act", the MAT Credit available is treated as an "Asset" if the MAT credit has expected future economic benefits in the form of its adjustment against the discharge of the normal tax liability if the same arises during the specified period and accordingly the necessary provisions has been made by the company during the year.


Mar 31, 2012

A. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

Accounts are prepared on the basis of historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles, followed by the Company. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956. A summary of important accounting policies which have been applied consistently are set out below.

B. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires certain assumptions and estimates to be made that affect the reported amount of Assets & Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are materialized.

C. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes and includes all attributable cost for bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use less accumulated depreciation. All costs, including financial costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization. All costs, including financial costs till commencement of commercial production, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets are capitalized.

E. DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method over their useful life as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date. Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/addition/disposal. Intangible Assets are amortized on Straight Line Method over their useful life

F. INVESTMENTS

Current Investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Long Term Investments, if any, are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

G. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

H. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Sales of goods: Sale are recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods transferred to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Turnover includes sales of goods & excise duty (net of sales returns, sales tax/ value added tax)

Other Income: Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

b. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are restated at the year end rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange rate difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

c. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

d. Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

J. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) Leave Encashment Benefits are accounted for on cash basis.

c) The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. The expenses towards gratuity are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method carried out at the year-end.

K. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

L. EXCISE DUTY

Excise duty is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in branches/factories.

M. INVENTORIES: Inventories are valued as under

(a) FINISHED GOODS (Manufactured Goods) Cost of Production or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower

(b) RAW MATERIAL & CONSUMABLE GOODS At cost or market price, whichever is lower (On Weighted Average Basis)

(c) OTHER INVENTORIES Packing material etc. are valued at cost (On Weighted Average Basis)

(d) SEMI FINISHED GOODS At Weighted Average Cost

(e) TRADED GOODS At Cost (On Weighted Average Basis)

(f) STORES & SPARES AND FUEL At Cost (On Weighted Average Basis)

Notes: The Valuation of stocks are in accordance with Section 145A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

N. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

O. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of account pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

P. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The expenditure on Research & Development is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss on an accrual basis. The fixed assets acquired for carrying out the research & development activities are capitalized and depreciation thereon is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

Q. PROVISION FOR CURRENT & DEFFERED TAX

Provision for income tax is made after availing exemptions & deductions at the rate(s) applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the year under consideration.

Provision for Wealth Tax is made after availing exemptions & deductions at the rate(s) applicable under the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 for the year under consideration.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

R. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES HEDGING TRANSACTIONS

In respect of derivatives contracts, premium paid, gain/loss on settlement and losses on restatement are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss except in case they relates to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets, they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

S. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

T. Interest on Late Payments by the Customers & to the Suppliers and differential interest to the Bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

U. The bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

V. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba & Udhampur Unit (Jammu & Kashmir) in earlier years as well as during the year. The same shall be accounted for on cash/acceptance basis as under:

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Asset shall be deducted from the gross value of assets.

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss to match them with related costs.

W. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.


Mar 31, 2011

ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

Accounts are prepared on the basis of historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles, followed by the Company. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with the relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956. A summary of important account policies which have been applied consistently are set out below.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires certain assumptions and estimates to be made that affect the reported amount of assets & liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are materialized.

1. FIXED ASSETS

a. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of Cenvat /Value Added Tax and includes all attributable cost for bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use less accumulated depreciation.

b. All costs / expenses incurred relating to project prior to commencement of commercial production have been allocated / attributed to the cost of fixed assets.

2. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date. Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on Pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/addition/disposal.

3. INVESTMENTS

Current Investments, if any, are stated at lower of cost or fair value determined on individual investment basis. Long Term Investments, if any, are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary.

4. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

5. TURNOVER

Turnover includes Sale of Goods & Excise Duty. (Net of Sales Returns, Sales Tax/Value Added Tax)

6. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b. Current Assets and Current Liabilities are translated at the year end rate except transactions covered under Forward Cover.

c. Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is being debited and/or credited to Profit & Loss Account under the captioned head “Exchange Rate Fluctuation”. Similarly, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are being adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

7. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) Leave Encashment Benefits are accounted for on cash basis.

c) The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. However, the same has been provided during the year on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method made after the end of the financial year.

8. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior period(s), if any, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

9. EXCISE DUTY

Excise Duty has been accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in branches/factories.

10. INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued as under:

(a) FINISHED GOODS Cost of Production or Net Realizable (Manufactured Goods) Value whichever is lower

(b) RAW MATERIAL & CONSUMABLE GOODS At Cost or Market Price, whichever is lower(On Weighted Average Basis)

(c) OTHER INVENTORIES Packing Material etc. are valued at cost (On Weighted Average Basis) (d) SEMI FINISHED GOODS At Weighted Average Cost

(e) TRADED GOODS At Cost (On Weighted Average Basis)

(f) STORES & SPARES AND FUEL At Cost (On Weighted Average Basis)

Notes: 1. The Valuation of Stocks are inclusive of taxes/ duties incurred as required by Section 145A of the Income Tax Act,1961

2. The Company has started working on SAP Accounting Package/ Software during current year and as such there is a change in the basis of working of valuation of inventories. However, this has no effect on the profits of the year under review.

11. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

12. Interest on Late Payments by the Customers & to the Suppliers and differential interest to the Bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

13. The Bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

14. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba Unit (Jammu & Kashmir) in earlier years as well as during the year. The same shall be accounted for on cash/acceptance basis as under :

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Asset shall be deducted from the gross value of assets.

Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Profit & Loss Account to match them with related costs.

16. PROVISION FOR CURRENT TAX

Provision for income tax is made after availing Exemptions & Deductions at the rate (s) applicable under the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the year under consideration.

Provision for Wealth Tax is made after availing Exemptions & Deductions at the rates applicable under the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 for the year under consideration.

Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference” between book and taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be realized in future.

17. All the common expenses incurred during the year under consideration, in respect of Chopanki and Samba Units has been allocated at the year end in the proportion to Sales (Net) effected during the whole year. The Technical (Product) Unit at Chopanki is a separate as well as independent unit having no common activities if compared with Formulation Units at Chopanki and Samba and as such no expenses incurred by branches/ other units have been allocated to the Technical Unit except common expenses incurred and debited at Head Office in proportion to Sales (Net) effected by all the Three Units.

18. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is engaged in the business of Formulation & Manufacture of Pesticides. Segment Revenue, Segment Expenses, Segment Assets & Segment Liabilities have been identified to the segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. The Revenue, Expenses, Assets & Liabilities which are not allocable to segments, have been included under “Unallocated Revenue, Expenses, Assets & Liabilities.”

A. PRIMARY SEGMENT

Based on the following guiding principles given in the Accounting Standard-17 “Segment Reporting'' issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company's primary segments are Formulated Pesticides consisting of Pesticides, Herbicides, Fungicides & Plant Growth Regulators and Technical Pesticides, which are the basic active ingredients used for making formulations so that they can be used directly by the Farmers and/or Consumers :

i) The nature of the products.

ii) The related risks and returns.

iii) The internal financial reporting system.

Revenue and Expenses have been accounted for based on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segments.

Revenue and Expenses, which relates to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to the segments on a reasonable basis, have been included in under “Un-allocable Expenses''.

Assets and Liabilities, which relates to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to the segments on a reasonable basis,have been included in under “Un-allocable Assets / Liabilities''.

B. SECONDARY SEGMENT

The Company caters mainly to the need of the Indian Market. The Export Turnover during the year is less than 10 % of the total turnover; there is no reportable geographical segment.

19. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

20. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of account pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

21. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Revenue Expenditure on Research & Development is recognized as expense in the year in which it is incurred and the expenditure on Capital Assets is depreciated on Straight Line Method as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date.

22. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue recognition is postponed to a later date, only when it is not possible to estimate it with reasonable accuracy.

23. BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2010

ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

Accounts are prepared on the basis of historical cost convention. Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles, followed by the Company. Financial Statements have also been prepared in accordance with the relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956. A summary of important account policies which have been applied consistently are setout below.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires certain assumptions and estimates to be made that affect the reported amount of assets & liabilities on the date of Financial Statements and the reported amount of Expenses and Income during the reporting period. Difference between the estimates and actual results are recognized in the period in which the results are materialized.

1. FIXED ASSETS

a. Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of Cenvat /Value Added Tax and includes any attributable cost for bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use less accumulated depreciation.

b. All costs / expenses incurred relating to project prior to commencement of commercial production have been allocated / attributed to the cost of Fixed Assets.

2. DEPRECIATION

Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on Straight Line Method as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date. Depreciation on assets acquired/disposed off during the year has been provided on Pro-rata basis with reference to the date of use/addition/disposal.

3. INVESTMENTS

The Company came out with an IPO during the financial year 2007-08 and the remaining amount to be utilized out of IPO has been kept separately in the shape of investments in the Units of Mutual Funds under dividend plan. The said investments are stated at cost.

4. PURCHASES

Purchases are net of rebate/special discounts, excise duty, goods returned etc.

5. TURNOVER

Turnover includes sale of goods (Net of Sales Returns, Sales Tax/ Value Added Tax) & Excise Duty.

6. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b. Any Gain or Loss on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is being debited &/or credited to Profit & Loss Account under the captioned head "Exchange Fluctuation". Similarly, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, they are being adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

7. RETIREMENT BENEFITS

a) Contribution to provident fund and family pension fund are accounted for on accrual basis.

b) Leave Encashment Benefits are accounted for on cash basis

c) The Company has Gratuity Fund covered by the scheme with LIC of India. However, the same has been provided during the year on the basis of an actuarial valuation based on projected unit credit method made after the end of the financial year.

8. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS,

An asset is treated as impaired, when carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior period(s), if any,, is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable amount.

9. EXCISE DUTY

Excise Duty has been accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared and also provision made for goods lying in Branches/Factories.

Note : The Valuation of Stocks are inclusive of taxes/duties incurred as required by Section 145A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

11. STORES & SPARES

The Company has adopted the practice of treating stores & spares purchased during the year as consumed and no account is taken of closing stock.

12. Claims by or against the Company are accounted when acknowledged/ accepted/ settled/ received.

13. Interest on late payments by the customers & to the suppliers and differential interest to the bankers are accounted for on acceptance basis.

14. The bonus is accounted for on accrual basis.

15. The Company has already initiated the process and entitled for subsidy on account of certain revenue and capital nature of expenditures incurred at Samba Unit (Jammu & Kashmir) in earlier years as well as during the year. The same shall be accounted for on cash/acceptance basis as under :

Subsidy of capital nature and related to specific Fixed Assets shall be deducted from the gross value of assets. Subsidy related to revenue shall be recognized in the Profit & Loss Account to match them with related costs.

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company is engaged in the business of Formulation & Manufacture of Pesticides. Segment Revenue, Segment Expenses, Segment Assets & Segment Liabilities have been identified to the segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. The Revenue, Expenses, Assets & Liabilities which are not allocable to segments, have been included under" Unallocated Revenue, Expenses, Assets & Liabilities."

A. Primary Segment

Based on the following guiding priciples given in the Accounting Standard-17 "Segment Report" issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Companys primary segments are Formulated Pesticides consisting of Pesticides, Herbicides, Fungicides & Plant Growth Regulators and Technical Pesticides, which are the basic active ingredients used for making formulations so that they can be used directly by the Farmers and/or Consumers.

i) The nature of the products.

ii) The related risks and returns.

iii) The internal financial reporting system

Revenue and Expenses have been accounted for based on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segments. Revenue and Expenses, which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable basis, have been included under "Unallocable Expenses". Assets and Liabilities which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not allocable to segment on a reasonable basis, have been included under "Unallocable Assets/ Liabilities".

B. Secondary Segment

The Company caters mainly to the needs of the Indian Markets. Export Turnover during the year being less than 10 % of the total turnover, there are no reportable geographical segments.

20. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

21. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

Dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is provided for in the books of account pending approval at the Annual General Meeting.

22. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Revenue expenditure on Research & Development is recognized as expense in the year in which it is incurred and the expendi- ture on Capital Assets is depreciated on Straight Line Method as per the classification, rates and manner prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 as amended up to date.

23. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue recognition is postponed to a later date, only when it is not possible to estimate it with reasonable accuracy.

Get Instant News Updates
Enable
x
Notification Settings X
Time Settings
Done
Clear Notification X
Do you want to clear all the notifications from your inbox?
Settings X