Accounting Policies of Natco Economicals Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

(d) The rights, preferences and restrictions including restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital;

Equity Shares

The company is having only one class of shares i.e. Equity carrying a nominal value of Rs.10/- per share

Every holder of the equity share of the Company is entitled to one vote per share held

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the equity shareholders will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company after the distribution / repayment of all creditors.

The distribution to the equity shareholders will be in proportion of the number of shares held by each shareholder.

The Company has not declared and paid dividend on the equity shares.

NOTE - P SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) System of Accounting:

i) The books of accounts are maintained on mercantile basis except where otherwise stated.

ii) The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as per the relevant representational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.

iii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practices, except where otherwise stated.

b) Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

ii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

iii) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

iv) Profit / Loss on sale of investments is accounted on the trade dates.

c) Investment:

Investments are classified into noncurrent investments and current investments. Noncurrent investments are stated at cost and provisions have been made wherever required to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value and provision wherever required, made to recognize any decline in carrying value.

d) Retirement Benefits:

i) Leave encashment benefits are charged to Profit & Loss account in each year on the basis of actual payment made to employee. There are no rules for carried forward leave.

ii) No provision has been made for the retirement benefits payable to the employees since no employee has yet put in the qualifying period of service and the liability for the same will be provided when it becomes due.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost (using FIFO method) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

f) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds the recoverable amount at the reporting, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use, the value in use determined by the present value estimated future cash flows. Here carrying amounts of fixed assets are equal to recoverable amounts.

g) Earnings per Share

i) Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

ii) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

h) Provisions,

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent liability is disclosed for: i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed by future events not wholly within the control of the company, or ii) Present obligation arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

i) Accounting for Taxes on Income

i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using relevant enacted tax rates.

j) Contingent Liability

a) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts Nil Previous Year Nil

b) Guarantees to Banks and Financial institutions against credit facilities extended to third parties Nil Previous Year Nil

c) Other money for which the company is contingently liable Nil Previous Year

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Mar 31, 2015

A) System of Accounting:

i) The books of accounts are maintained on mercantile basis except where otherwise stated.

ii) The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as per the relevant representational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.

iii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting practices, except where otherwise stated.

b) Revenue Recognition:

i) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

ii) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.

iii) Dividend income is recognized when right to receive is established.

iv) Profit / Loss on sale of investments is accounted on the trade dates.

c) Investment:

Investments are classified into noncurrent investments and current investments. Noncurrent investments are stated at cost and provisions have been made wherever required to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value and provision wherever required, made to recognize any decline in carrying value.

d) Retirement Benefits:

i) Leave encashment benefits are charged to Profit & Loss account in each year on the basis of actual payment made to employee. There are no rules for carried forward leave.

ii) No provision has been made for the retirement benefits payable to the employees since no employee has yet put in the qualifying period of service and the liability for the same will be provided when it becomes due.

e) Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost (using FIFO method) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

f) Impairment of Assets:

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If the carrying amount of the fixed assets exceeds the recoverable amount at the reporting, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets net selling price and value in use, the value in use determined by the present value estimated future cash flows. Here carrying amounts of fixed assets are equal to recoverable amounts.

g) Earnings Per Share

i) Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

ii) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

h) Provisions,

Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent liability is disclosed for: i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed by future events not wholly within the control of the company, or ii) Present obligation arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

i) Accounting for Taxes on Income

i) Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

ii) Deferred Tax is recognized subject to the consideration of prudence on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and measured using relevant enacted tax rates.

j) Contingent Liability

a) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts Nil Previous Year Nil

b) Guarantees to Banks and Financial institutions against credit facilities extended to third parties Nil Previous Year Nil

c) Other money for which the company is contingently liable Nil Previous Year Nil

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Mar 31, 2014

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Recognition of Income

(i) Sales of Shares & Securities

Sale of Shares are recognized as per contract note.

(iii) Other income

(a) Other income is recognised on accrual basis except when realisation of such income is uncertain.

(b) The prudential norms for income recognition and provisioning in respect of Loans and Advances. have been made as per RBI norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies.

(c) Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction.

Thesecosts exclude Modvat/ Cenvat/ Service tax credit if availed, but include the borrowing cost up to the date commercial production, wherever applicable.

(ii) As required by AS 28 on impairment of Assets issued by ICAI, the Company has carried out as exercise of identifying the assets that may have been impaired. There were no impaired assets during the year mainly on account of economic performance and alternative viability of such assets.

(d) Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value Method basis on all assets at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 and New Schedule II asper Companies Act, 2013

(e) Investments

Investments are long-term investments and are stated at the cost of their acquisition. Long term investments are stated at cost less provisions, if any, for decline other than temporary in their value.

(f) Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

(g) Retirement Benefits

(i) Gratuity

Gratuity is provided on the basis of actual valuation.

(ii) Leave Encashment

The benefit of encashment of leave is given to the employees of the company during their service and on retirement. The accumulated leave liability as at the end of the year is provided for on actual valuation.

(h) Taxes on Income

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred Tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable or virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of the irrespective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

(I ) Provisions and Contingent Liability:

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect ofwhich the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

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Mar 31, 2013

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956.

(i) Sales of Shares & Securities

Sale of Shares are recognized as per contract note.

(ii) Other income

(a) Other income is recognised on accrual basis except when realisation of such income i. uncertain

(b) The prudential norms for income recognition and provisioning in respect of Loans and Advances. have been made as per RBI norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies.

(c) Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction.

Thesecosts exclude Modvat/Cenvet/ Service tax credit if availed, but include theborrowing cost up to the date commercial production, wherever applicable.

(ii) As required by AS 28 on impairment of Assets issued by ICAI, the Company has Carried out as exercise of identifying the assets that may have been impaired. Therewere no impaired assets during the year mainly on account of economic performanceand alternative viability of such assets.

(d) Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value Method basis on all assets at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(e) Investments

Investments are long-term investments and are stated at the cost of their acquisition. Long term investments are stated at cost less provisions, if any, for decline other than temporary in their value.

(f) Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

(g) Retirement Benefits

(i) Gratuity

Gratuity is provided on the basis of actual valuation.

(ii) Leave Encashment

The benefit of encashment of leave is given to the employees of the company during their service and on retirement. The accumulated leave liability as at the end of the year is provided for on actual valuation.

(h) Taxes on Income

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profitscomputed in accordance with the provisions of the Income- tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred Tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable or virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of theirrespective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

(I ) Provisions and Contingent Liability:

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure ismade.

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Mar 31, 2012

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Recognition of Income

(i) Sales of Shares & Securities

Sale of Shares is recognized as per contract note.

(ii) Rent Income

Rent Income is recognized as per contract between the parties.

(iii) Other income

(a) Other income is recognized on accrual basis except when realization of such Income is uncertain.

(b) The prudential norms for income recognition and provisioning in respect of Loans and Advances. have been made as per RBI norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies.

(c) Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. These costs exclude Modvat/Cenvet/ Service tax credit if availed, but include the borrowing Cost up to the date commercial production, wherever applicable.

(ii) As required by AS 28 on impairment of Assets issued by ICAI, the Company has Carried out as exercise of identifying the assets that may have been impaired. There were no impaired assets during the year mainly on account of economic performance And alternative viability of such assets.

(d) Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value Method basis on all assets at The rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(e) Investments

Investments are long-term investments and are stated at the cost of their acquisition. Long term investments are stated at cost less provisions, if any, for decline other Than temporary in their value.

(f) Inventories :

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

(g) Retirement Benefits

(i) Gratuity

Gratuity is provided on the basis of actual valuation.

(ii) Leave Encashment

The benefit of encashment of leave is given to the employees of the company during Their service and on retirement. The accumulated leave liability as at the end of the Year is provided for on actual valuation.

(h) Taxes on Income

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits Computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the conside ration of prudence, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent Periods.

Deferred Tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable or virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their Respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

(I) Provisions and Contingent Liability:

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate Can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of Resources. When there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of Which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

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Mar 31, 2011

(a) Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Recognition of Income

(i) Sales of Shares & Securities

Sale of Shares is recognized as per contract note.

(ii) Rent Income

Rent Income is recognized as per contract between the parties.

(iii) Other income

(a) Other income is recognized on accrual basis except when realization of such Income is uncertain.

(b) The prudential norms for income recognition and provisioning in respect of Loans and Advances. have been made as per RBI norms for Non-Banking Financial Companies.

(c) Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction. These costs exclude Modvat/Cenvet/ Sevice tax credit if availed, but include the borrowing Cost up to the date commercial production, wherever applicable.

(ii) As required by AS 28 on impairment of Assets issued by ICAI, the Company has Carried out as exercise of identifying the assets that may have been impaired. There were no impaired assets during the year mainly on account of economic performance And alternative viability of such assets.

(d) Depreciation

(i) Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value Method basis on all assets ; The rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(e) Investments

Investments are long-term investments and are stated at the cost of their acquisition. Long term investments are stated at cost less provisions, if any, for decline other Than temporary in their value.

(f) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

(g) Retirement Benefits

(i) Gratuity

Gratuity is provided on the basis of actual valuation.

(ii) Leave Encashment

The benefit of encashment of leave is given to the employees of the company during Their service and on retirement. The accumulated leave liability as at the end of the Year is provided for on actual valuation.

(h) Taxes on Income

The provision for taxation is ascertained on the basis of assessable profits Computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent Periods.

Deferred Tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable or virtual certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their Respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.

(I) Provisions and Contingent Liability:

The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate Can be made of the amount of the obligation.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of Resources. When there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of Which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

7 Earnings Per Share

a Net Profit / ( Loss ) available for equity shareholders b Number of equity shares used as denominator for calculating EPS

8 Figures shown in brackets are of corresponding figures of previous year