Mar 31, 2023
Your Board is pleased to present its 27th Annual Report and the audited financial statements for FY 2022/23.
2022-23 |
2021-22 |
|
Physical Performance |
||
Cane crushed (tonnes) |
921849 |
646407 |
Sugar recovery (%) |
9.94 |
9.84 |
Sugar produced (tonnes) |
91326 |
63555 |
Power produced (lakh kwh) |
1213 |
875 |
Financial Performance ('' crores) |
||
Total Income |
450 |
295 |
Profit Before Interest, Depreciation &Tax |
56 |
43 |
Profit Before Tax |
48 |
36 |
Profit After Tax |
38 |
29 |
Your Board has recommended a dividend of '' 6.50/-(Rupees six and paise fifty only) per equity share of '' 10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2023, subject to the approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Your Board has proposed to transfer '' 25 crores to General Reserve.
The company, thanks to its fervid focus on fresh planting and fervent thrust on cane variety and quality, has been able to achieve steady and stupendous surge in cane crushing over the last five years. Our cane volume this year pierced the 9 lakh tonne mark only for the second time since inception that just missed the peak by a whisker. Sugar recovery stayed buoyant that is blissfully the best amongst private mills in the State. Power production and sales zoomed to zenith, though on the flip side our power production in excess of normative PLF gets penalized by a lower tariff rate. Several of our key operating parameters this year were the best in over a decade. Turnover transcended to a crescendo, convincingly crossing '' 400 crores marks for the first time. Our operating performance for FY 2022-23 was thus healthy and heart-warmingly on a high sounding note.
We did have our share of problems and were confronted with host of headwinds that in regular and recurring occurrence impeded our plans and operations. Harvest labour challenge both in terms of availability and affordability is ever escalating and fast threatening to pose existential crisis. While mechanization is the sure shot way forward, its pick up is slow and penetration narrow owing to fragmented land holding, undulated terrain, rocky subsoil and huge share of ratoon crops that were planted earlier in narrow rows. This vexatious issue has since taken centre stage with ISMA focussing on macro level challenges. It is all the more relevant and pressing for Tamil Nadu to take the lead, meet the challenge head on and double down efforts to bring in 30-40% of its cane area under mechanical harvesting in the next couple of years. Government, industry research institutions and other stakeholders must act in unison and with unitary focus to resolutely resolve the imbroglio.
Sugar prices hovered around '' 3500/ qtl till Nov â21 but thereafter crashed by '' 100-150/ qtl. Restricting exports when the world market was bullish and prices ruling at a premium to local market proved party pooper, feeding to the bearish sentiments in the domestic market. As against all round cost escalations, we were to reconcile to a near static sugar price and negative correction in both molasses and power prices. Under such an adverse turn of market, it is all the more creditable for the company to come out with dazzling results for the year.
Our cogen operations encountered egregious cost pressures with rollicking rise in the price of every species of fuel. As if to add fuel to fire, the extended monsoon this time decidedly disrupted the daily flow of external bio-fuel and distorted fuel efficiency norms due to higher moisture, escalating our steam cost. While so, the power tariff revision due from 1st April â22 is yet elusive and excruciatingly evasive, with the Regulator not acting on its own consultation paper issued for this purpose more than a year ago. Further, our power tariff for Feb & Mar â23 denuded by 34% by dint of our annual production crossing the normative PLF. All these have contrived to capriciously cripple our power margin.
REC entitlement and trading through regulatory interventions has been receiving periodical shocks, of late. The latest Rules now seek to disqualify captive consumption of renewable energy from saleable REC entitlement. While the capital investment in cogen project was incentivised on the premise of a premium pricing for the renewable
energy plus REC benefits, mid-course corrections like these are unarguably unjustified and patently opposed to the principle of promissory estoppel. For the present, our future revenue prospects from this source would appear a mirage.
Government of India in June â22 brought in a legislative change to tackle power sector woes and perpetuating payment crisis. It inter alia contemplates liquidation of old outstanding dues from State Discoms to the power producers. While the underlying intent and ultimate objective is for sure unexceptionable, its remedial prescription would seem painfully perverted. In allowing a long tenure of 48 EMIs for paying the past dues, it has instantaneously chocked the liquidity of power producers. Much worse, it permits such long tenure for debt servicing at zero interest. In the process, the defaulting party stands to gain, while the gullible power producer, for no fault of him, is saddled with instant liquidity stress and implicit financial loss. In this bargain, TANGEDCO dues of '' 48 crores to our company has been made payable in 48 EMIs. On the positive side, we now receive these EMI dues in time, besides our current dues for monthly power supplies getting settled with short delay.
Our financial performance during the year was bolstered by one-time gains in the form of interest credits for past power dues and swapping our export quota. In the end, both our PBT and PAT strikingly shot up by over 30% year on year. For the record, PBT is the second best in the annals of the company while our PAT has scaled to an all-time high. Indeed, the company that operates in a seasonal industry has shown positive results for the past 17 successive quarters that per se is praiseworthy.
The company completed phase-1 of the Energy Efficiency Project on a capital outlay of '' 12 crores. This has helped us realise the targeted reduction in energy consumption. It has now planned to embark on phase-2 of the project that involves capex of '' 5 crores. This would be completed by Nov â23. These projects are in entirety financed out of internal accruals.
Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme has been a great success story in India and a gainful game changer for the sugar industry. The country has achieved 10% blend in quick time and is well poised to reach 20% blend by 2024-25. The Government is encouraging new capacities simultaneously from scores of feed stocks including damaged food grains.
Our company was one of the early movers to conceive a 45 KLPD Distillery-cum-ethanol plant in June 2019 and obtain interest subvention support therefor. However, we continue to encounter obstacles in obtaining environment clearance. Ethanol production is increasingly coming from B-heavy molasses and sugarcane juice as opposed to earlier production entirely emanating from C-molasses. It is hence imperative that our ethanol plant is housed within the sugar mill complex as an integral part thereof. Further, the project for its long term sustainability shall in its configuration have a flexible product mix compatible with market dynamics. While Government of Tamil Nadu in Oct â21 relaxed the locational restriction for ethanol, it was not explicitly extended to cover the production of other allied products like ENA and RS.
It is gratifying to observe that the âEthanol Blending Policy 2023â of the TN Government released in March â23 seeks to comprehensively address the multifarious issues involved in ethanol projects. In particular, it mandates the âconsent to operateâ issued by the pollution authority to specifically cover ENA, RS etc. It is hoped that in sync with this policy, our project should now be able to get requisite environment clearance.
While so, the interest subvention support granted by GoI for a term loan component of '' 58 crores has since expired. We remain uncertain on its continuance that in turn will have a major bearing on the ethanol project viability. When once requisite environment clearance is secured, we should be able to take a call on the ethanol project based on extant viability assessment.
Monsoon forecast has been varyingly assessed by IMD and the other private player. There is growing concern and consensus that El Nino factor would more likely impact the southwest monsoon, both for its adequacy and efficacy, after the country received four successive years of bountiful monsoon. This would have a considerable bearing on all India sugar production outlook for the next season and Government policy stance, in particular, on sugar exports.
Sugarcane area and yield have been showing decent uptick in Tamil Nadu and sugar production would nearly double this season compared to the trough it touched five years ago. High cost of sugarcane cultivation stemming from an abominable rise in farm labour cost coupled with the re-emergence of competing crops enjoying better remunerative prices has thrown a spanner in works to halt this progress. Fresh cane planting has taken a severe beating throughout the State, though the ratoon support
should for now come as a good buffer to guard against a steep fall in Stateâs next year sugar production. Adverting to and aligning with this adverse trend, our company too is faced with muted growth in fresh cane planting. Considering overall cane availability in Tamil Nadu, it looks more likely that our sugar production next year would suffer a decline, though the degree of decline may not be too deep.
Sugar prices have significantly strengthened in the global markets of late that have an indirect influence on our domestic prices. We expect sugar realization to meaningfully move up that should help neutralize the impact of lower sugar production. Understandably, there could be no repeat of the âone offâ gains that boosted our ultimate bottom-line in FY 2022-23. In all, we expect a correction and climb-down in our profits in FY 2023-24 from the current peak; yet it would be satisfyingly strong on a normative scale, barring the unforeseen.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational performance of the company is contained in the âManagement Discussion and Analysis Reportâ that forms an integral part of this Report (Annx-1).
Pursuant to Regulation 34(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (SEBI-LODR), Corporate Governance Report together with the certificate from the companyâs auditors confirming the compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance is given in Annx-2. The Corporate Governance Report also includes contents and disclosures required under Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 at relevant places that forms an integral part of this report.
In deference to Section 134 of the Act read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, disclosures / confirmation are made as below:
(i) Annual Return
A copy of annual return for FY 2021-22 has been placed on the website of the company www.ponnisugars.com. The same will be done for FY 2022-23 after conclusion of the 27th AGM.
(ii) Directorsâ Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act,2013 (the Act) with respect to the Directors
Responsibility Statement, your Board confirms that:
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and there are no material departures from the same;
(b) the directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the company for that period;
(c) the directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
(d) the directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
(e) the directors have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and that said internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
(f) the directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
(iii) Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or
Investments
The company did not give any Loan or Guarantee or provide any security or make investment covered under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
(iv) Particulars of contracts or arrangements with
Related Party
The Corporate Governance Report contains relevant details on the nature of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) and the policy formulated by the Board on Material RPTs. During the FY 2022-23, the aggregate of RPTs with one of its promoters viz. Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited (SPB) exceeded the materiality threshold as stipulated under the SEBI-LODR. Anticipating same, prior approval was obtained through ordinary resolution passed by shareholders through postal ballot on 30.12.2022 wherein all the related parties abstained from voting as per the mandate.
Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred in Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is furnished in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 is given in Annx-3.
(v) Material changes and commitments
There is no change in the nature of business of the company during the year.
There is no material change or commitment affecting the financial position of the company that has occurred since 31st March 2023 to the date of this report.
(vi) Conservation of Energy etc.
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act,
2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014 is given in Annx-4.
(vii) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The company is covered under the mandate of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for FY 2022-23. The CSR report in the prescribed form as amended is given in Annx-5 that forms part of this report.
(viii) Public deposit
The company does not accept public deposits and there is no amount outstanding at the beginning or end of the year.
(ix) Adverse orders
No significant or material order has been passed by the regulators or courts or tribunals impacting the going concern status of the company and the companyâs operations in future.
(x) Adequacy of Internal Financial Control with reference to financial statements
1) The company maintains all its records in ERP system developed in-house and the work flow and approvals are routed through this system.
2) The company has laid down adequate systems and well drawn procedures for ensuring internal financial controls. It has appointed an external audit firm as internal auditors for periodically checking and monitoring the internal control measures.
3) Internal auditors are present at the Audit Committee meetings where internal audit reports are discussed alongside of management comments and the final observation of the internal auditor.
4) The Board of Directors have adopted various policies like Related Party Transactions Policy and Whistle Blower Policy and put in place budgetary control and monitoring measures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the business of the company, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
(xi) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
No application has been made or proceeding pending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 in respect of the company.
The company has not done any one time settlement with Banks or Financial Institutions.
(xiii) Particulars of Employees
The Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 (âRulesâ) is appended as Annx-6 to this Report.
Mr.N.Gopala Ratnam (DIN:00001945) retires by rotation at the ensuing 27th Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offers himself for reappointment that would be through Special Resolution. Due disclosure and rationale for his reappointment are furnished in the statement pursuant to Section 102(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 attached to the AGM Notice.
Dr L M Ramakrishnan (DIN: 00001978), as Vice Chairman and Independent Director of the Company completed his second term of office and ceased to be a director of the company from close of 30th September 2022 in accordance with the special resolution passed by shareholders through postal ballot on 29.03.2019. He was associated with the company and the Erode sugar mill for close to four decades. The Board places on record the valued contribution of Dr L M Ramakrishnan to the companyâs growth and standing.
Mr P Manoharan (DIN: 09706869) was appointed as an additional director in the category of independent director from 01.10.2022 by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 17.09.2022. Shareholders vide special resolution passed through postal ballot on 30.10.2022 appointed Mr P Manoharan as an Independent Director of the
Company, not liable to retire by rotation and to hold office for a fixed term of five (5) years from 01.10.2022 to 30.09.2027.
Mr N Ramanathan (DIN: 00001033) has been reappointed as Managing Director of the company for a further tenure of 3 years from 01.04.2023 by the Board of Directors of the company at their meeting held on 27th January 2023. Shareholders in turn have approved the reappointment of Managing Director and the terms thereof vide special resolution passed through postal ballot on 12.03.2023.
Mr R Madhusudhan has been appointed as Company Secretary and Compliance officer by the Board of Directors with effect from 19.07.2022; concurrently Mr N Ramanathan ceased to be Company Secretary from that date but continues in his role as the Managing Director of the Company.
M/s S Viswanathan LLP (Firm Regn.No.004770S/S200025) were appointed as statutory auditors for the second term of five years, in the 26th AGM. Accordingly, their term will expire at the conclusion of the 31st AGM.
Particulars of statutory auditors, cost auditors, internal auditors and the secretarial auditors have been given in the Corporate Governance Report that forms an integral part of this report. Secretarial Audit Report as required by Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is attached (Annx-7).
We convey our sincere appreciation and thanks to the Central Government, Government of Tamil Nadu, Banks, customers and suppliers for their understanding and support. We commend the continuing commitment and concerted cooperation shown by our extended family of sugarcane farmers who have weathered daunting challenge and in quick time expanded the area under sugarcane.
Your company has been able to achieve commendable results, thanks to the committed contribution of its employees in all ranks. The Board, above all, would like to thank our valued shareholders for their persistent patronage.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
28th April 2023 Chairman
DIN:00001945
Mar 31, 2019
The Board is pleased to present the 23rd Annual Report and the audited financial statements for FY 2018/19.
2018-19 |
2017-18 |
|
Physical Performance |
||
Cane crushed (tonnes) |
448400 |
318716 |
Sugar recovery (%) |
9.92 |
8.89 |
Sugar produced (tonnes) |
44484 |
34102 |
Power produced (lakh kwh) |
916 |
552 |
Financial Performance (? crores) |
||
Total Income |
187.96 |
198.59 |
Profit Before Interest, Depreciation &Tax |
22.73 |
22.71 |
Profit Before Exceptional Items & Tax |
13.33 |
15.06 |
Profit Before Tax |
12.00 |
3.80 |
Profit After Tax |
8.43 |
3.34 |
Transfer to Reserves
Your Directors have proposed to transfer Rs. 5 crores to General Reserve.
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs. 2/- per equity share of Rs. 10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2019, subject to the approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Global sugar scenario
World sugar production after its strong rebound during 2017-18 season, that came after two years of deficit phase, slided from the summit in 2018-19 season but still ranks the second highest on record. Strong oil prices prompted Brazil to significantly step up sucrose use for ethanol production, correspondingly cutting the sugar production and snipping global surplus. As a result, India has re-emerged as the largest sugar producer, displacing Brazil from the pedestal after a decade and more. Ethanol demand should continue to remain dynamic for Brazil in 2019-20 to maintain its ethanol mix closer to last seasonâs record high level of 65%. World production in 2019-20 is punctuated by lower crops in India and Thailand, stable low EU crop and modest rise in Brazil crop. Against modest surplus in 2018-19, the coming season would witness modicum of deficit.
World sugar prices stumbled and tumbled to a decadal low in April 2018, that managed to move up marginally thereafter. The projected decline in production and the return to deficit is too minimal to cause a storage in the backdrop of huge stock pile. This singularly clouds the market mood and strangles the scope for perceptible price recovery. Any supply-side shortfall caused by adverse weather could get instantly off-set by Brazil that enjoys ethanol mix arbitrage by tweaking its output. World prices for now remain largely on a neutral note, varying in a relatively narrow range between 11 & 13 c/lb. The neutral market tone has also resulted in a steady and relatively weak nominal white sugar premium that is far below the long term average.
Indian sugar overview
After recording an all time high sugar production of 325 lakh tonnes in 2017-18 season, the estimates for the current 2018-19 season at different points in time witnessed wild swings. While the initial prognosis on plummeting sugarcane yield for Maharashtra that had suffered under a short-tailed monsoon turned incorrect, further upsurge in UPâs sugar recovery more than made-up for the downside elsewhere. As a result, the three dominant sugar producing States of UP Maharashtra and Karnataka have maintained their peak in sugar production, propelling the countryâs overall production to a new zenith.
Two successive years of record high sugar production, building a surplus of 160 lakh tonnes that is close to 8 monthsâ consumption, left the market in a damp squib. Sugar prices suffered a calamitous collapse, threatening to breach Rs. 20 per kg level. Government came in as saviour with its timely intervention through mandated Minimum Selling Price (MSP) for sugar that stemmed the slide and lifted sugar prices closer to the MSP It was first fixed at â29/ kg in Juneâ18 and later revised to Rs. 31/ kg in Febâ19. While this MSP is unarguably below cost of production, it has doubtless thrown a lifeline for the industry, besides playing a crucial role in containing cane price arrears.
While the monsoon failure in the later parts of last season didnât much impact sugarcane productivity in Maharashtra, it has deplorably dried up reservoirs and dampened fresh cane planting. It is feared Maharashtra would face a formidable fall in sugarcane area and sugar production next season, while UP looks well poised for a further rise. With little change likely from other States, Indian production next year must recede more than 10% from current high level; yet, the production would outpace domestic consumption and comes on top of current mountainous sugar stocks.
There is hence imminent and imperative need to destock sugar to address surplus stockpile. Exports despite prescriptive quotas backed by subsidies repeatedly fall short of set targets owing to inherent uncompetitiveness caused by the cane cost that is the highest amongst large exporters. In this context, it is gratifying to observe the new and path breaking policy initiative to promote ethanol production in substitution of sugar, incentivizing the switch through premium pricing depending on the degree of sugar substitution. Concurrently, financial assistance through interest subvention is being offered for creating fresh and expanded capacities in ethanol production. While this may not bring immediate succour to current sagging sugar prices, it is bound to be a game changer in the next couple of years and reassure long term sustainability of Indian sugar industry.
Amidst aforesaid adversities, sugarcane price arrears has peaked to Rs. 20,000 crores causing considerable anguish and distress to farmers. While some of the current and contemporaneous moves of the Government towards mandatory inventory norms, monthly sale quota, export quota and minimum sugar price are well meant and seen inevitable to bail the industry out and protect cane farmers, it clearly tends to put the clock back on sugar industry reforms.
The long term remedy for this malaise lies only in linking sugarcane price to realization from sugar and primary byproducts as recommended in Dr Rangarajan Committee Report and reiterated in successive reports of CACP on sugarcane pricing. The formula might just need a bit of tweaking and refining for the emerging ethanol switch model. This would at once obviate the need for endless Government intervention, often times costing the exchequer quite heavily and yet leaving every stakeholder unhappy in the end.
Sugar in Tamil Nadu
Government of Tamil Nadu having discontinued the State Advised Price (SAP) for sugarcane from 2017-18 season has enacted âThe Tamil Nadu Sugarcane (Regulation of Purchase Price) Act, 2018.â This provides for a minimum price for sugarcane equivalent to the Fair and Remunerative Price of Central Government. However, this law further mandates sugar mills to bear the full cost of transportation of sugarcane, putting them at a considerable cost disadvantage compared to peers in other States. Sugarcane suppliers would get additional cane price through the revenue sharing formula.
In order that farmersâ interest is protected, the State has offered a transitional subsidy to protect the current level of cane price. Towards this, the State has already disbursed Rs. 200/ tonne of cane for 2017-18 season by way of direct credit to sugarcane farmers. It has offered a similar measure of subsidy at Rs. 137.50/ tonne for 2018-19 season. The State Government deserves high praise for implementing the overdue reform in sugarcane pricing.
There is perceptible progress in the development of new sugarcane variety for Tamil Nadu, thanks to the collaborative efforts between SISMA-TN and Sugarcane Breeding Institute. In particular, Co 11015 has proved successful in trial plots promising higher recovery, improved yield and lower maturity time. It is intended to enhance planting of this variety on wider areas during 2019-20 season with the fond hope that the success in trials would transcend to commercial scale cultivation.
Companyâs performance
At the start of the year, we were weary of recurring monsoon failure in our region, wary of depressive sugar price outlook and deeply worried over the dystopian prospects for the year. We are indeed glad to be proved wrong. Our committed efforts to shore up operating performance buttressed by the fortuitous turn of events have in the end gleefully infused desired positivity in our financial results.
SW monsoon was bountiful in the neighbouring State of Karnataka that led to improved flow in river Cauvery and filled Mettur reservoir to its near full capacity in many years. The resultant improved water source and access enthused farmers, expanded cane area, enhanced cane yield and ensured higher sucrose content in cane. The one-time settlement reached with our cane farmers on SAP involving huge upfront payout helped in instant restoration of harmonious relationship and motivated more number of farmers to willingly come forward and supply sugarcane to our mill. Indeed, spot registration of standing cane on this score has sizeably supplemented cane availability for current year, besides committing the ratoon crop for the coming year.
We also re-doubled our efforts on power production. For the first time, we operated our Cogen plant on standalone mode during off-season, using disparate varieties of bio-fuel. As a result, our power production touched the maximum permissible 55% Plant Load Factor (PLF) eligible for preferential tariff. While this significantly helped in achieving higher topline and healthier bottomline for the Company, the inordinate delay by TANGEDCO in paying our power bills has come to squeeze our liquidity besides egregiously eroding margins because of higher interest cost.
Amidst multitude of measures to help the industry, the Central Government has also brought back monthly sugar sale quota through inventory control norms. While this measure might seem necessary in moderating supplies from surplus producing regions, it is ill-conceived and manifestly unwarranted for a deficit region like Tamil Nadu (TN). With abysmally low sugar sale quota choking cash flows and stoking cane price arrears, most sugar companies from the State including our Company had to approach the Honâble High Court of Madras for relief. The interim order staying relevant Government order has come to immensely help our Company manage its working capital and service sugarcane payment obligations in time.
The Central Government has also imposed Minimum Indicative Export Quota (MIEQ) but the formula followed in fixing mill-wise quota is felt adversarial to TN sugar mills. Accordingly, SISMA-TN, the industry body, represented to the Central Government for appropriate relaxation in quota, considering the acute adversity faced by TN mills under drought. Pending response, there has been little export from TN mills, including ours. While non-fulfilment of MIEQ could disentitle the concerned sugar mills from access to various Government promotional and incentive schemes, it is hoped that the Government would give due weightage to the current plight of TN sugar industry and take a just and equitable view.
We have achieved considerably higher sugar production with better recovery in the current year. While our power production has peaked, we have concurrently cut down on fuel cost by switching to lower cost biofuels and optimising bagasse sale. Sugar sale volume however slipped and slumped due to Government intervention measures as well as sluggish market. The single most negative factor eclipsing our otherwise strong operating performance was the disconsolate decline in sugar prices by 16%. Despite same, our PBIDT has been sustained. Interest costs have soared on account of higher working capital availment. While we have had to reckon with the huge impact of cane price settlement last year, exceptional items for the current year are nominal. As a result, our PBT for the year has tripled. In all, our performance for the year may not sound commanding but is undoubtedly commendable and comforting under extant external challenges.
Outlook for FY 2019-20
Monsoon failure is fast turning âbusiness usualâ feature for our region, going by yet another abysmal failure of the last NE monsoon. Indeed, Government of Tamil Nadu has declared most parts of the State, that includes our region, as affected by hydrological drought. While IMD has forecast a normal SW monsoon at 96% of LPA this year, there are private and overseas forecasts underpinning El Nino threat. Accordingly, sugarcane availability and quality could again pose severe strain and stress. Sugar prices must move up but only moderately, weighed by supply overhang.
Ethanol is becoming increasingly relevant for managing countryâs sugar surplus. Government policies of late are being directed towards incentivizing sugar industry for supporting sugarcane price payments through the ethanol route. While we have initiated steps to closely evaluate the financial feasibility for setting up an ethanol production facility in our factory, we are daunted by low volume of feedstock availability due to recurring drought in our region. Further, long lead time involved in securing slew of State Government clearances remains a key challenge. Your Board is currently weighing the options and in due course will take the call.
We are doubtless faced with host of hostile challenges during FY 2019-20. We however remain sanguine that on the strength of our committed employees, farmer relationship, cost optimisation thrust, low debt gearing and marginally improved market conditions, we would successfully weather these adversities.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational performance is contained in the âManagement Discussion and Analysis Reportâ that forms an integral part of this Report (Annx-1).
Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Regulation 34(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015, Corporate Governance Report together with the certificate from the companyâs auditors confirming the compliance of conditions on Corporate Governance is given in Annx-2. The Corporate Governance Report also includes contents and disclosures required under Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 at relevant places that forms an integral part of this report.
Extract of Annual Return
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form MGT-9 is given in Annx-3. This is also placed on the companyâs website - www.ponnisugars.com.
Directorsâ Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act,2013 with respect to the Directors Responsibility Statement, your Board confirms that:
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and there are no material departures from the same;
(b) the directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the company for that period;
(c) the directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
(d) the directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
(e) the directors have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and that said internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
(f) the directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
The company did not give any Loan or Guarantee or provide any security or make investment covered under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
Particulars of contracts or arrangements with Related Party
The Corporate Governance Report contains relevant details on the nature of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) and the policy formulated by the Board on Material RPTs. Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred in Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is furnished in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 (Annx-4).
Material changes and commitments
There is no change in the nature of business of the company during the year.
There is no material change or commitment affecting the financial position of the company that has occurred since 31st March 2019 to the date of this report.
Conservation of Energy etc.
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given in Annx-5.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The company is covered under the mandate of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for FY 2018-19. The CSR report in the prescribed form is given in Annx-6 that forms part of this report.
Particulars of Employees
The Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 (âRulesâ) is appended as Annexure -7 to this Report.
The information as per Rule 5(2) of the Rules forms part of this report. However as per first proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act and second proviso of Rule 5(2) of the Rules, the Report and Financial Statements are being sent to the members of the Company excluding the statement of particulars of employees under Rule 5(2) of the Rules. Any member interested in obtaining a copy of the said statement may write to the Company Secretary.
Adequacy of Internal Financial Control with reference to financial statements
1) The company maintains all its records in ERP system developed in-house and the work flow and approvals are routed through this system.
2) The company has laid down adequate systems and well drawn procedures for ensuring internal financial controls. It has appointed an external audit firm as internal auditors for periodically checking and monitoring the internal control measures.
3) Internal auditors are present at the Audit Committee meetings where internal audit reports are discussed alongside of management comments and the final observation of the internal auditor.
4) The Board of Directors have adopted various policies like Related Party Transactions Policy and Whistle Blower Policy and put in place budgetary control and monitoring measures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the business of the company, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
Directors
Mr N R Krishnan opted not to seek reappointment considering his advanced age and his tenure ended at close of 31.03.2019. The Board wishes to place on record the valuable contribution received during his tenure as director.
M/s L M Ramakrishnan, Nanditha Krishna, V Sridar and K Bharathan, independent directors were reappointed for a second term by special resolution passed through postal ballot and the details are given in the Corporate Governance Report.
Mr Arun G Bijur retires by rotation at this meeting and being eligible offers himself for reappointment.
Auditors
M/s S Viswanathan LLP (Firm Regn.No.004770S/S200025) were appointed as statutory auditors by shareholders in the 21st AGM for a term of five years till the conclusion of the 26th Annual General Meeting of the company on such remuneration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors on the recommendation of Audit Committee from time to time. There is no fraud reported by auditors under Section 143(12) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Particulars of statutory auditors, cost auditors, internal auditors and the secretarial auditor have been given in the Corporate Governance Report that forms an integral part of this report. Secretarial Audit Report as required by Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is attached (Annx-8).
Acknowledgement
Your company wishes to thank the Central and State Governments, Banks, customers and suppliers for the understanding shown and support received. It commends the continuing commitment of large number of cane growers in growing and supplying cane under extreme drought and challenging conditions.
Your company desires to acknowledge the involvement and commitment shown by employees at all levels during current tough times. Above all, the Board wishes to place on record the continuing patronage received from its shareholders.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
24th May 2019 Chairman
Mar 31, 2018
The Board is pleased to present the 22nd Annual Report and the audited financial statements for FY 2017/18.
2017-18 |
2016-17 |
|
Physical Performance |
||
Cane crushed (tonnes) |
318716 |
562974 |
Sugar recovery (%) |
8.89 |
9.47 |
Sugar produced (tonnes) |
34102 |
53620 |
Power produced (lakh kwh) |
552 |
765 |
Financial Performance (Rs. crores) |
||
Total Income |
198.78 |
264.13 |
Profit Before Interest, Depreciation &Tax |
22.71 |
39.34 |
Profit Before Exceptional Items & Tax |
15.06 |
28.89 |
Profit Before Tax |
3.80 |
22.18 |
Profit After Tax |
3.34 |
15.92 |
The company hitherto was following the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and Indian GAAP It has now adopted the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) from FY 2017-18 as mandated and reworked the financial statements for FY 2016-17 for presenting comparative information. Accordingly, the financial statements for current year including comparative figures of previous year are based on Ind AS and in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles stated therein as well as other accounting principles generally accepted in India. While this has no major impact for the Statement of Profit & Loss, there is and would be periodical impact for âOther Comprehensive Incomeâ in measuring and restating investments at fair value.
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs.1.00 per Equity Share of Rs.10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2018. This is subject to the approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM) to be held on 25th July, 2018.
Sugar Industry Overview
World sugar production has rebounded strongly during 2017-18 season after two years of deficit phase on the back of massive production gains in India, EU, Thailand and China. In particular, the strident rise in India (60%) and Thailand (50%) clocking a new peak for them has catapulted world production to all time high. Despite the recent resurgence in world oil prices driving Brazil to divert higher share of cane for ethanol, global sugar production is predicated to be sizeably in surplus during the ensuing 2018-19 season as well. The twin surplus years together contributing to about 10-15 mln tonnes of excess production have devastatingly dampened market sentiments, exerting excruciating pressure on world sugar prices that have fallen by 28% during the year. Current NY11 prices for raws at 11 cents/ lb are a two and half year low and below cost of production to the most efficient producers.
Indian sugar production was presaged to poignantly rise in 2017-18 on the back of good monsoon; yet, the quantum of increase proved early estimates eventually incorrect. Sugar production forecast originally pegged at 251 lakh tonnes in Sepâ17 had to be successively revised significantly upward at regular intervals owing to record high productivity of cane crop witnessed under optimal climatic conditions in Maharashtra and Karnataka. Sugar production for the season is slated to surpass all earlier records and scale to 315-320 lakh tonnes. This marks a monstrous rebound from 203 lakh tonnes produced in the previous season and is markedly much in excess of our domestic consumption requirement hovering around 250 lakh tonnes. With normal monsoon forecast, sugar production during 2018-19 season should score further higher, though it is too early to hazard a guess on the quantum thereof.
It is hence obvious, bountiful sugar production in the two consecutive sugar seasons would throw up a bloated surplus of about 15 mln tonnes for India, devoid of disposal options. The high cost of cane mandated on Indian sugar producers translates to high cost of sugar, unwittingly making it outright uncompetitive for liquidation in the global market.
It is hence no wonder, sugar prices all over the country have been under a free fall by a whopping 25% since the start of current season. Presently they are at levels way below the average cost of production. While so, TN mills are more unviably placed, being confronted with abhorrent fall in cane availability that has crippled their productive operations at 20-25% of capacity and concurrently more than tripled the fixed cost per unit of production. Firefighting measures attempted in fits and starts by the Central Government have so far failed to stem the tide and reverse negative market sentiments that remain deep-rooted. Meantime, sugarcane price arrears have scaled to dizzy heights causing at once significant stress to sugar millers and distress to cane farmers.
The structural problem for the industry, discussed ad nauseam, is readily traceable to the discernible disconnect between the price for sugarcane and sugar. The inverse cost-realization structure inflicted on sugar producers is avowedly antithetic to the basic economic tenets and hence unarguably unsustainable. The problem is further accentuated by the disproportionately higher increase handed out by the Government for cane crop compared to other competing crops. This effectively checkmates the desired correction required for restoring demand-supply equilibrium. In the process, we end up with huge stocks of high cost sugar that is clearly out-priced and uncompetitive in the world market.
Switching between sugar and ethanol like Brazil is no doubt a credible option but it hinges on a long term promotional policy, in particular a remunerative price for ethanol produced from high cost cane. The Government is also dragging its foot in establishing a Price Stabilization Fund as recommended by CACP over the last couple of years as an elegant and pragmatic way to avert cane price arrears. Unless and until the fundamental challenge is firmly faced, decisively dealt and resolutely resolved, band-aid solutions would hardly help address the incipient sickness in the industry.
Company''s performance
The fall in cane volume for the company during the current year is in line with the forecast made in last yearâs report. However our prescient bet, both on normalcy of monsoon and stability in sugar prices, proved miserably misplaced. We were overwhelmed by yet another year of abysmal failure in north-east monsoon in our command area that disrupted cane farming, depressed the cane yield, depleted the sucrose content and decimated our plant performance. We fell formidably short in all these vital factors that are central to optimal operational performance and key drivers of enterprise profitability.
Having regard to the above, we have the dubious record of lowest cane crush, sugar recovery, sugar production and sale for FY 2017-18 in a decade and more. This is despite supplementing our sugar production by over 20% through raw sugar import notified in April 2017 at zero percent customs duty under TRQ facility. We however had to surrender our second quota notified in September 2017 (that came with a concessional customs duty of 25%), foreseeing domestic price vulnerability, a decision that in retrospect proved right. As a corollary to low cane crush, power production that largely depends on captive bagasse too tripped and dropped by 28% despite stepping up outsourced bio-fuel in the mix, while the high cost of coal made it an unviable fuel option for the year.
Sugar prices were quite supportive during the first half but witnessed a cataclysmic crash in the second half of the year, weighed by strong negative fundamentals and stronger negative sentiments. Molasses price was mercifully the sole saving grace, though its benefit was limited, confined to the low production level achieved. The regulatory power tariff is ex facie remunerative but we are more often miffed by the inordinate delay in payment of power bills that is clearly transgressive of extant regulatory dictum. While this immediately chokes our cash flows, the implicit interest cost eventually wipes out our margin in full.
During the year, we were benefitted by the uptick in REC off-take in the Power Exchanges, thanks to stricter enforcement of RPO mandate by several States. We could also secure refund of purchase tax from the State Government referable to the double incidence of duty during transition from VAT to GST. Dividend income from investments also nearly doubled. These have helped in no mean measure to buttress our finances.
Amidst all-round adversities, notable policy change from TN Government on sugarcane pricing is indeed a redeeming feature. As mentioned in earlier Reports, private sector sugar mills in the State were opposed to State Advised Price (SAP) since 2013-14 sugar season that was arbitrarily fixed and often times well beyond their financial capacity. SAP being recommendatory, private mills negotiated and paid cane price for each sugar season from 2013-14 to 201617 that is above the statutory Fair & Remunerative Price (FRP) but below the SAP Nonetheless, strident agitations and persistent protests by cane farmers pressing for payment of SAP was a thorn in the flesh. The logjam was finally broken with most stakeholders sincerely coming forward to strike a pragmatic and workable solution to this vexatious issue. While the State Government discontinued SAP for cane beginning 2017-18 season and ushered in a Revenue Sharing model as suggested by Dr Rangarajan Committee, private mills and their cane farmers were committed to reach a one-time settlement on the SAP claims of all the past four years.
Accordingly, our company had series of meetings with the representatives of cane growers and agreed to pay additional cane price of Rs.87.50 per tonne for each of the four seasons from 2013-14 to 2016-17. Of the total financial commitment of Rs.15.61 crores, Rs.11.58 crores that is referable to cane purchases of previous years is disclosed as an âexceptional itemâ in these financial statements. No doubt, this would significantly intimidate our near term cash flows at a critical juncture. Nonetheless, driven by prudence and expediency, we took the call with the clear and cardinal objective to regain the confidence of and rebuild goodwill with our cane growers that is too critical to long term sustainability of our operations.
While our operations were profitable in the first half of the financial year, we were overwhelmed in the later part by the double whammy of sub-optimal plant operations (caused by drought) and sledge-hammering in sugar prices (triggered by market). In these trying circumstances, it is good comfort that our company has ended the year profitably, albeit at a modest level, after absorbing the negative fallout of the exceptional items.
Outlook for FY 2018-19
While the company experienced mixed fortunes in the year passed, it is in for greater turbulence and graver challenge in FY 2018-19. We are staring at an all time low cane availability, while raw sugar route is ruled out. The buffer by way of low cost sugar stocks and REC carry over stood by us last year that now stands exhausted. Sugar prices hold little promise for rebound both in domestic and global arena. The road ahead thus looks daunting and depressive.
We are currently focused on our own and along with our peer group in developing new varieties of cane that are drought resistant and sucrose rich. We are also redoubling our efforts in rejuvenating and revitalizing existing good cane varieties, promoting drip irrigation and improving cultivation methods. The threat of SAP is now firmly behind us, with the State Government embracing the revenue sharing model. We are however dominantly dependent upon resumption of normal monsoon in our command area and improved water storage in Mettur reservoir for meaningful resurgence in cane planting. Having endured bad monsoon for too long, we remain sanguine that the law of average would kick in this time to our rescue.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational performance is contained in the âManagement Discussion and Analysis Reportâ that forms an integral part of this Report (Annx-1).
Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Regulation 34(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015, Corporate Governance Report together with the certificate from the companyâs auditors confirming the compliance of conditions on Corporate Governance is given in Annx-2. The Corporate Governance Report also includes several additional contents and disclosures required under Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 at relevant places that forms an integral part of this report.
Extract of Annual Return
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form MGT-9 is given in Annx-3.
Directorsâ Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the Directors Responsibility Statement, your Board confirms that:
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed and there are no material departures from the same;
(b) the directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the company for that period;
(c) the directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
(d) the directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis;
(e) the directors have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and that said internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; and
(f) the directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
The company did not give any Loan or Guarantee or provide any security or make investment covered under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 during the year.
Particulars of contracts or arrangements with Related Party
The Corporate Governance Report contains relevant details on the nature of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) and the policy formulated by the Board on Material RPTs. Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred in Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is furnished in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 (Annx-4).
Material changes and commitments
There is no change in the nature of business of the company during the year.
The company has entered into a material commitment for one-time settlement of past SAP claim of cane price in May 2018 and its effect has been duly considered in the financial statements for the year. There is no other material change or commitment in the business operations of the company since the closure of 31st March 2018 to the date of this report.
Conservation of Energy etc.
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given in Annx-5.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The company is covered under the mandate of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for FY 2017-18. This yearâs CSR report in the prescribed form is in Annx-6 that forms part of this report.
Particulars of Employees
The Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 (âRulesâ), is appended as Annexure -7 to this Report.
The information as per Rule 5(2) of the Rules, forms part of this report. However as per first proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act and second proviso of Rule 5(2) of the Rules, the Report and Financial Statements are being sent to the members of the Company excluding the statement of particulars of employees under Rule 5(2) of the Rules. Any member interested in obtaining a copy of the said statement may write to the Company Secretary.
Adequacy of Internal Financial Control with reference to financial statements
1) The company maintains all its records in ERP system developed in-house and the work flow and approvals are routed through this system.
2) The company has laid down adequate systems and well drawn procedures for ensuring internal financial controls. It has appointed an external audit firm as internal auditors for periodically checking and monitoring the internal control measures.
3) Internal auditors are present at the Audit Committee meetings where internal audit reports are discussed alongside of management comments and the final observation of the internal auditor.
4) The Board of Directors have adopted various policies like Related Party Transactions Policy and Whistle Blower Policy and put in place budgetary control and monitoring measures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the business of the company, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
Directors
Ms Bharti C Pithawalla pursuant to disqualification suffered u/s 167(2) vacated her office of directorship in the company effective 27th October 2017 in accordance with Section 167 of the Act. The Board wish to place on record the valuable contribution received during her tenure as director.
Mr Bimal K Poddar retires by rotation at this meeting and being eligible offers himself for reappointment.
Auditors
M/s S.Viswanathan LLP (Firm Regn.No.004770S/S200025) were appointed as statutory auditors by shareholders in the 21st AGM for a term of five years till the conclusion of the 26th Annual General Meeting of the company on such remuneration fixed by the Board of Directors on the recommendation of Audit Committee from time to time. This was subject to ratification by members at every AGM, if so required by the Companies Act, 2013. The requirement for annual ratification at AGM has since been dispensed with by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017 effective 7th May 2018. Accordingly no ratification is required henceforth and the statutory auditors would continue in the normal course till the conclusion of 26th AGM.
Particulars of statutory auditors, cost auditors, internal auditors and the secretarial auditors have been given in the Corporate Governance Report that forms an integral part of this report. Secretarial Audit Report as required by Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is attached (Annx-8).
Acknowledgement
Your company is benefitted by the understanding shown and support received from Central and State Governments, Banks and Financial Institutions, customers and suppliers. It is grateful to the large number of cane growers for their continued commitment to grow and supply cane under extreme drought conditions.
The Board further wish to acknowledge the commitment shown by employees at all levels during current tough times and place on record the continuing patronage received from its shareholders
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
25th May 2018 Chairman
Mar 31, 2017
The Board is pleased to present the 21st Annual Report and the audited financial statements for FY 2016/17.
2016-17 |
2015-16 |
|
Physical Performance |
||
Cane crushed (tonnes) |
562974 |
441211 |
Sugar recovery (%) |
9.47 |
9.76 |
Sugar produced (tonnes) |
53620 |
43030 |
Power produced (lakh kwh) |
765 |
479 |
Financial Performance (Rs. crores) |
||
Turnover |
261.32 |
175.27 |
Profit Before Interest, Depreciation &Tax |
39.85 |
3.23 |
Profit Before Tax |
21.64 |
2.62 |
Profit After Tax |
15.19 |
1.90 |
Transfer to Reserves
Your Directors have proposed to transfer Rs.10 crores to General Reserve.
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs.2.50 per Equity Share of Rs.10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2017. This is subject to the approval of shareholders at the ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM) to be held on August 02, 2017.
Sugar Industry Overview
World sugar production during 2016-17 though moved marginally up YoY yet limped and languished behind consumption growth, leaving a large deficit for the second year in a row. The concomitant combined drawdown in global inventories in the twin deficit years has pushed stock to consumption ratio to below seemingly critical level which is also the lowest since 2011-12. The palpable decline in global production and stock correction has been principally caused by a whopping 20% fall in Indian production.
As a result, raw sugar prices gained momentum since April 2016 and touched a high of 23.3 c/ lb in September that marked a fresh four year peak since mid July 2012. Sugar has been the star performer of 2016 in the commodities basket ending the year by about 30% higher. The price rise fuelled on expectations of huge import demand from India however was frustrated and faced considerable correction in the later months due to the delay, deferral and downward revision in the Indian demand and heavy selling by Funds. It fell to 15.43 c/lb in April 2017, the lowest daily price for 12 months.
Indian sugar production succumbed under scorched weather for the second season in succession and more severely during 2016-17. The domino effect of drought caused by deficiency in rainfall in Maharashtra and Peninsular India plunged cane growth and plummeted sugar production rather steeply. The State of UP was a solitary exception to this pan Indian phenomenon with a resonant 28% rise in sugar production. Concurrently, sugar consumption witnessed de-growth due partly to demonetization transiently trammeling demand; yet projected stocks at close of season would be at perilously close to comfort levels.
Trade houses and refiners sensing business prospects to bring in large volume of imported sugar turned aggressive and unobtrusively over-pitching the impending shortage orchestrated for duty-free import. The Government unmoved by such sophism showed commendable foresight and restraint, giving due weightage to industryâs passionate plea on the issue. After all, it is too early to forget that indiscriminate imports in the past have invariably come to inflict incalculable damage to the domestic industry as well as local sugarcane farmers. The Government has finally chosen the right timing, volume and modus operandi for calibrated duty-free import of raw sugar as buffer to reassure domestic availability and ensure price stability.
Sugar prices in the country staged a robust recovery during FY 2016-17 and for most part ruled at remunerative levels. The rebound in sugar prices that for years stayed suppressed is an overdue and welcome relief to the industry. Yet it must be recognized that current sugar prices just allow the industry to recover its cost of production and recoup the humongous losses suffered in the recent past. In this context, it is gratifying to observe that the Government, alive to this reality and economic rationale, has refrained from knee-jerk reactions for correcting the price for sugar that clearly is at correct level.
Government Policies
The Central Government foreclosed the export window by scrapping the Minimum Indicative Export Quota (MIEQ) in May 2016 and imposed 20% export duty on sugar exports in June 2016. It simultaneously scrapped the production subsidy scheme, overlooking the legitimate accrued rights of TN sugar mills for subsidy in respect of special season cane crushing. In fact, TN mills have suffered larger losses on fulfilling MIEQ relying on the compensatory production subsidy from Government that now stands forfeited by the sudden change in policy.
The Central Government amended the Exim Policy in April 2017 for allowing duty-free import of raw sugar. It specified zone wise Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) and distributed it to individual sugar mills. This is meant to take care of marginal shortfall in sugar availability in respective zones.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is perceived as a game changer towards indirect tax levy and administration. While the basic legal structure for GST is now firmly in place, actual roll out is expected any time soon. In the rate structure finalized by GST Council that is subject to further vetting before reaching finality, the GST rate is 5% for sugar and sugarcane. The by-products, namely, bagasse and pressmud hitherto totally exempt would now attract 5%, while GST on molasses is 28%. GST will largely subsume multitude of Central and State levies but potable alcohol and electricity are kept outside of GST that would bring in complexities for sugar industry in availing input tax credit.
Sugarcane pricing continues to remain the gravest of challenges for all stakeholders including Government. Global practices, Expert Committee reports and CACP recommendations succinctly suggest and unequivocally underpin the imperative for linking sugarcane price to realization from sugar and primary by-products or in the alternative to a marginally higher percentage of realization only from sugar. Sugar industry has no qualms if the Central or State Governments desire to dole out a higher guaranteed price for sugarcane in the interest of downtrodden farmers. It only emphasizes that such empathized price in excess of what is economically permissible under the revenue sharing formula can and must come only by way of direct Government subsidy to farmers. For this, CACP has time and again stressed on the strategic need for setting up a Price Stabilization Fund that would decisively address the disequilibrium between sugar and sugarcane prices. In its absence, both the industry and cane farmers are periodically caught in a vortex when muted sugar prices under market forces mutilate sugar millsâ cash flows and mount cane arrears to the distress of farmers. Sooner this fundamental flaw is corrected, the better for putting the industry on a sustainable platform and make it globally competitive.
Companyâs performance
The company crushed 28% higher volume of cane and produced 25% higher volume of sugar during the current financial year. While the delayed start of crushing last year spilled over sizeable quantum of cane to current year, the company was further forced to fore-draw part of cane meant for the next year to avert total perishal thereof. These have doubtless boosted current year performance. Nonetheless, the company can take legitimate credit for being able to operate during one of the most difficult and challenging times at reasonable capacity utilization. It beefed up the bio-fuel mix in power production, leveraging on viable regulatory tariff and environment clearance obtained for the full capacity of Cogen plant at 19 MW. Indeed, the company exported 526 lakh units of power to State Grid during the year, the highest since the commissioning of Cogen plant.
Backed by higher volumes in sugar and power sales and buoyed by the strong rebound in sugar prices, turnover for the year revved up by 49%. Improved efficiencies in operating both the sugar and power plants and tight cost control measures assiduously pursued together helped the company achieve Profit Before Tax of Rs.21.64 crores for the year as against the modest Rs.2.62 crores in the previous year.
Finance & Legal
The Boardâs Report in the last year drew reference to the favourable orders obtained from the Division Bench of High Court of Madras on the decade old dispute with Sugar Development Fund (SDF). Despite the decision, in principle, taken by SDF for not appealing against the said High Court order, the company was faced with status quo for too long on subsidy disbursement. After repetitive representations, the company filed a fresh Writ Petition and the High Court of Madras by its 12th January 2017 order ruled in favour of the company with a deadline of three weeks for the Government to release pending subsidies.
Pursuant to the above, the company could receive settlement of old claims for buffer stock subsidies and current claim for production subsidy. However the Government has rejected the transport subsidy claim for Rs.4.16 crores, citing budgetary constraints and closure of the scheme. In fact, on this reasoning claims of several other sugar companies had already got negated. In view of this, the company has derecognized this subsidy so disallowed by the Government in the financial statements of the current year, considering the uncertainty on realization thereof. However, SISMA-TN of which the company is a member has filed a Writ Petition on this issue in the High Court of Madras to pursue available legal remedy that has since been admitted and notice ordered on the Central Government.
It has indeed come as a huge relief to the company that the Central Government have since conceded ground and decisively delinked our company from the entity that earlier owned the Erode sugar mill. This marks a significant qualitative shift in their stance that would henceforth put our company on par with its peers through the green channel in respect of all Government Schemes.
The company has also received from TANGEDCO the arrears towards power tariff revision dues pending for over 12 months by end of the current financial year. It however continues to witness considerable time delay for realizing monthly bills. Here again, the problem is commonly faced by every sugar company in the State and the choked cash flows in turn come in the way of timely payment of cane price.
Outlook for 2017-18
Sugar mills in Tamil Nadu for long enjoyed an enviable record for operating a long sugar season, while farmers on their part were benefitted by the highest sugarcane yield in the country. In stark contrast to the distributed rainfall that the State received all along during both the southwest and northeast monsoon, of late it gets neither. Recurring monsoon failure has become a ânew normalâ and this year the shortfall in northeast monsoon has the dubious distinction of being the highest in 140 years. No wonder, fresh cane planting is in a forlorn state, while ratoon crops are wilting under woefully water-stressed conditions. As a result, cane area has shrunk, cane productivity stunted, sugar recovery scuttled and overall operations strangulated. It is feared that sugar production in the State would be reduced in the coming season to its lowest in three decades.
Our company would be no exception to this traumatic trend. Its cane sugar production in FY 2017-18 is feared to decline by more than half YoY While sugar prices should hopefully stay at remunerative levels, tangible gains there from would get pared by parlously low volume of cane sugar production and sale. The normal monsoon forecast for South this year leaves a ray of hope for things to turn better. There is no gainsaying that we remain singularly dependent on this phenomenon that is central to galvanise fresh cane planting and gain the lost ground.
To supplement sugar production under extant cane constraints, the company planned to process raw sugar using the limited window for duty-free imports. It applied for an allocation of 15000 MTs but could secure TRQ allotment of only 6269 MTs. This would be processed along with cane sugar during the special season that is currently on.
In sum, the marked recovery in profit performance achieved during FY 2016-17 would seem short-lived as the company is faced with formidable production and financial challenges in FY 2017-18. It would however steadfastly remain focused to weather the storm and take sustained efforts towards improving operational efficiencies, though meaningful relief has to come mercifully from monsoon resumption.
General
The Government of Tamil Nadu has been announcing State Advised Price (SAP) for cane that in terms of the Honâble Supreme Court ruling is purely recommendatory in nature for our State. Nonetheless, it gives rise to unrealistic expectation for the farmer and creates fissures in relationship. While the industry in a state of immiseration since 2013-14 sugar season volunteered to pay a cane price that is higher than the statutory Fair and Remunerative Price but below the arbitrary SAP the differential for the four sugar seasons since then has become hugely contentious. The private industry has strongly pleaded and continues to stress its inability to shoulder additional financial burden on this score. The State Government has since initiated tripartite meetings to resolve this imbroglio.
The company currently follows the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 and Indian GAAP It is now required to switch over to the new Accounting Standard, namely Indian Accounting Standards, in short IndAS, from FY 2017-18. It also needs to rework the financial statements for FY 2016-17 for presenting comparative information beginning the first quarter report on financial results under SEBI Regulations. The company has initiated requisite steps for the smooth transitioning and foresees no major impact for its top-line or bottom-line by reason of migrating to IndAS.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational performance is contained in the âManagement Discussion and Analysis Reportâ that forms an integral part of this Report (Annx-1).
Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Regulation 34(3) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015, Corporate Governance Report together with the certificate from the companyâs auditors confirming the compliance of conditions on Corporate Governance is given in Annx-2. The Corporate Governance Report also includes several additional contents and disclosures required under Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 at relevant places that forms an integral part of this report.
Extract of Annual Return
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form MGT-9 is given in Annx-3.
Directorsâ Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the Directors Responsibility Statement, your Board confirms that:
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed.
(b) the directors have selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company at the end of the financial year and of the profit of the company for that period.
(c) the directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate Accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities.
(d) the directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis.
(e) the directors have laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and that said internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively.
(f) the directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems were adequate and operating effectively.
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
The company did not give any Loan or Guarantee or provide any security or make investment covered under Section 186 of the companies Act, 2013 during the year.
Particulars of contracts or arrangements with Related Party
The Corporate Governance Report contains relevant details on the nature of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) and the policy formulated by the Board on Material RPTs. Particulars of contracts or arrangements with related parties referred in Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is furnished in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 (Annx-4).
Material changes and commitments
There is no change in the nature of business of the company during the year.
There are no material changes and commitments in the business operations of the company since the close of the financial year on 31st March 2017 to the date of this report.
Conservation of Energy etc.
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given in Annx-5.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
The company is covered under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 for FY 2016-17, though no mandatory spending is required by reason of average loss suffered in the preceding three financial years. Its CSR report is furnished in Annx-6 that forms part of this report.
Particulars of Employees
The Statement of Disclosure of Remuneration under Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 (âRulesâ), is appended as Annex -7 to the Report.
The information as per Rule 5(2) of the rules, forms part of this report. However as per first proviso to Section 136(1) of the Act and second proviso of Rule 5(2) of the Rules, the Report and Financial Statements are being sent to the Members of the Company excluding the statement of particulars of employees under Rule 5(2) of the Rules. Any Member interested in obtaining a copy of the said statement may write to the Company Secretary at the Registered Office of the company.
Adequacy of Internal Financial Control with reference to financial statements
1) The company maintains all its records in ERP system developed in-house and the work flow and approvals are routed through this system.
2) The company has laid down adequate systems and well drawn procedures for ensuring internal financial controls. It has appointed an external audit firm as internal auditors for periodically checking and monitoring the internal control measures.
3) Internal auditors are present at the Audit Committee meetings where internal audit reports are discussed alongside of management comments and the final observation of the internal auditor.
4) The Board of Directors have adopted various policies like Related Party Transactions Policy and Whistle Blower Policy and put in place budgetary control and monitoring measures for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of the business of the company, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely preparation of reliable financial information.
Directors
The present term of Mr N Ramanathan, Managing Director ended on 31st March 2017. Your Directors in recognition of his committed role and valued contribution, have reappointed him as Managing Director for a further period of three years from 1st April 2017. Consent of the members is being sought for his appointment and remuneration, including minimum remuneration at this meeting.
Ms Bharti Chhotubhai Pithawalla retires by rotation at this meeting and being eligible offers herself for reappointment.
Auditors
M/s R Subramanian And Company LLP Chennai (Firm Regn. No.S200041) shall cease to hold office at the conclusion of this 21st Annual General Meeting having regard to the provisions of Section 139(2) of the Companies Act, 2013. Your Board wish to place on record the excellent professional services received from them all along.
Your Board on the recommendations of the Audit Committee has proposed the appointment of M/s S.Viswanathan LLP (Regn. No.004770S/ S.200025) as auditors for a term of five years from the conclusion of this meeting. Necessary resolution for their appointment is placed for the approval of shareholders.
Particulars of statutory auditors, cost auditors, internal auditors and the secretarial auditors have been given in the Corporate Governance Report that forms an integral part of this report. Secretarial Audit Report as required by Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is attached (Annx-8).
Acknowledgement
Your company continues to receive good support from Central and State Governments, Banks and Financial Institutions, Customers and Suppliers. It enjoys commendable relationship with the cane growers. Your Board wish to convey its deep sense of appreciation and commendation for their unstinted support.
Your Directors also acknowledge the understanding and co-operation shown by the employees at all levels and wish to place on record the continuing patronage received from the shareholders.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
30th May 2017 Chairman
Mar 31, 2015
Dear Members,
The Board is pleased to present the 19th Annual Report and the audited
financial statements for FY 2014/15.
2014-15 2013-14
Physical Performance
Cane crushed (tonnes) 454701 436103
Sugar recovery (%) 9.75 9.64
Sugar produced (tonnes) 44288 41781
Power produced (lakh kwh) 444.39 380.04
Financial Performance (Rs. crores)
Turnover 163.40 173.72
Profit Before Interest, (3.58) 6.74
Depreciation &Tax
Profit/ (Loss) Before Tax (5.43) (2.81)
Profit / (Loss) After Tax (3.65) (4.78)
Surplus from Previous Year 23.84 29.22
Amount available for 20.19 24.44
appropriation
Appropriations
Transfer to General Reserve -- --
Proposed Dividend -- 0.51
Dividend Tax -- 0.09
Balance carried forward 20.19 23.84
Dividend
No Dividend has been recommended by the Board in view of losses
suffered by the Company in FY 2014-15.
Sugar Industry Overview
Both world sugar production and stock are poised to reach an all time
high level, recording the fifth consecutive year of net surplus in
2014/15. Higher crops in India and the EU counterbalanced smaller
output in Brazil and China. World sugar prices continue to remain under
bearish pressure from surplus fundamentals and white sugar prices fell
to their lowest in six years. Global prices are indeed down by more
than 50% in three years, albeit witnessing some intermittent
corrections. With increasing sugar output predicted in major producing
countries, there appears little respite from receding sugar prices till
credible evidence comes in place for meaningful inventory correction.
World market thus looks to ruefully remain in bear''s firm grip in the
near term.
Indian sugar production following closely the global trend has recorded
an unchecked upsurge, leading to a fifth consecutive year of sugar
surplus in 2014/15. Still worse, early estimates would seem to portend
the proclivity for perilous rise in 2015/16 as well. The prolonged
delay on the part of Government in announcing export subsidies (which
finally came in February 2015) coupled with the frenetic fall in global
prices decisively dented the prospects for sugar exports towards
addressing the mounting stockpile. It now looks the current season
would end with an alarming inventory in excess of 90 lac tonnes that is
clearly some 30 lakh tonnes in excess of normative levels.
While so, sugarcane price continues to accelerate and ascend by
abhorrent hikes, determined devoid of economic rationale, by the
Central and State Governments. With sugar prices tottering and
tumbling to their six-year low, there is clear evidence of an incessant
and increasing inverse co-relation between sugar and sugarcane prices.
Sugar mills have in fact been losing Rs. 600-800/ tonne of cane in
2014/15 season all over the country. This has not only eroded the
profitability and net cash accruals of the industry pushing it to near
bankruptcy but also led to cane price arrears to a horrendous all-time
high of Rs.21000 crores. Yet the farmer is firmly rooted in cane and
reluctant to switch crops, unlike the swift response shown in the past,
to bring in desired correction to bloated sugar stocks. Evidently, the
disproportionately high price for sugarcane fixed on extraneous
considerations has come to effectively distort comparable returns from
competing crops and make sugarcane the singular choice of the cane
grower. The unholy combination of controlled pricing for raw material
and market driven prices for the end product inevitably leads to a
stratospheric imbalance and poses a structural challenge to the long
term sustainability of this core industry.
Government measures
The Central Government, alive to the gravity of challenges being faced
by the industry and the consequent hardship caused to farmers in the
form of huge unpaid cane dues has since come out with certain
ameliorative measures. After the belated export subsidy that
frustratingly failed to enthuse exports, it has increased the import
duty on sugar, restricted the scope for duty-free import of raw sugar
that sneaks into the domestic market and boosted the ethanol blend
programme with fiscal incentive. It is also actively considering the
request of the industry on strategic sugar reserve that would help
infuse immediate cash flow for clearing cane dues and prop-up market
sentiment to propel a rebound in sugar prices.
While these short term measures are at best palliative and no doubt
welcome, the long term remedy lies in decisively linking sugarcane
price to realization from sugar and its by- products. This is vital to
send timely signals to the farmer on his crop choice and avert
excessive demand-supply disequilibrium. This is best achieved by
implementing the recommendations of Dr C Rangarajan Committee and
following the suggestion of CACP in its sugarcane pricing report for
2015-16 season that advocates a ''Sugarcane Price Stabilization Fund'' so
as to protect the minimum floor price for the benefit of the farmer.
Most of the leading sugarcane and sugar producing States have also come
to the rescue of trailing sugar industry in the last couple of years
through tax sops and directly subsidizing part of sugarcane price.
Plenitude of representations have however failed to trigger similar
supportive measures from the Government of Tamil Nadu. While so, the
State Government while exempting purchase tax on sugarcane has imposed
VAT on sugar from 1st November 2014. In the absence of VAT impost in
the neighbouring competing States, this new levy as the proverbial last
straw has dealt a lethal blow by further eroding our competitiveness
and strangulating sugar off- take. State intervention is also urgently
required to promote ethanol production and fix a viable tariff for
bagasse based cogeneration compatible with the remunerative rates
prevailing in other States. It is fervently hoped that the State
Government would soon come to address these vexatious issues and come
to the rescue of this agro based industry.
Company Performance
The company continues to face formidable adversity from the severity of
drought in its command area of operation for the third successive year.
While sugar production in the State of Tamil Nadu is slated to fall by
a whopping 50% in the last four years due to recurring monsoon failure,
the problem is all the more acute in our plant location. Mercifully
the improved power supply for irrigation helped in a swift rebound in
sugarcane yield perking up our crushing volume in a painful year also
with a modicum of rise in sugar recovery. In striking contrast to its
enviable record of operating long sugar seasons, crushing days during
the year crumbled to the lowest figure, falling below 180 days.
Sugar off-take was sorely sluggish in the context of sliding sugar
prices and muted market sentiment. Indeed, sugar prices throughout the
year ruled below cost of production as a pan-industry phenomenon.
Neither raw sugar import to spruce up our capacity utilization nor
sugar exports to deplete stock levels was viable under extant price
parity between global and domestic markets. Molasses price however
remained buoyant during most part of the year. Power tariff revision
following the favourable ruling obtained from Appellate Tribunal for
Electricity (APTEL) still remains elusive. Despite APTEL upholding
several of our contentions and remanding the issue to Tamil Nadu
Electricity Regulatory Commission (TNERC) for revised tariff fixation
within a definitive deadline, there is little perceptible progress on
this till date.
Suffering thus as a silent victim of a hostile external environment,
the company on its part unleashed a slew of internal cost cutting
measures to combat current adversities. It has proactively pegged cane
price for the year at 2013-14 season level in line with other private
sector sugar mills, by collectively challenging the enforcement of
State Advised Price that is only recommendatory in nature in Tamil
Nadu. It has optimized on the chemical consumption and achieved
improved efficiencies in its Cogen plant. Employee cost increase is
essentially attributable to the industry-wide wage revision and steep
hike in Dearness Allowance during the year. Capex and Repairs budgets
have been considerably pruned compatible with our constricted cash
flow.
The company has changed the method of depreciation during the year
pursuant to the dictates of the Companies Act, 2013 to the Financial
Statements. It continues to re- estimate provisions made on an ongoing
basis and has during the year written down trade payables. These are
treated and disclosed as exceptional items in the Financial Statements.
The company has suffered a net loss of Rs. 365 lacs for the year as
against the loss of Rs. 478 lacs in the previous year in the backdrop
of daunting challenges enumerated above.
Finance
The company has had to fully utilize its working capital limits and
further take recourse to temporary additional borrowings during the
year for being able to pay the committed cane price. Foreseeing the
financial challenges ahead, it has consciously pre-paid term loan
installments due till end of March 2016 to Canara Bank. It continues to
enjoy the goodwill and support of its working capital banks.
Undue delay and erratic time schedule in realizing the dues from
TANGEDCO for the committed power supply under the long term PPA
continues to pose redoubtable challenge to our tenuous cash flow. Levy
sugar price differential of Rs. 2.2 crores pertaining to 2009-10 season
still remains unrealized from FCI, despite No Due Certificate issued
during the year by Sugar Development Fund (SDF).
The company has suffered for long due to the unlawful withholding of
subsidy amount of Rs. 6.9 crores by SDF on the specious plea that loan
dues of erstwhile Ponni Sugars and Chemicals Ltd would be treated as
default by our company. The Hon''ble High Court of Madras decided the
issue in our favour in 2010 and the Writ Appeal challenging this
verdict has also been now dismissed by the Division Bench in April 2015
It shall be our endeavour to engage with SDF and realize these dues
without further legal hassles particularly in the current context of
the extremely distressed state in which the sugar industry is placed.
Outlook for 2015-16
There is little evidence both in the domestic and global markets for an
early restoration of demand-supply equilibrium and consequent recovery
in sugar prices. Barring unforeseen pressures brought about by extreme
weather conditions, sugar prices might continue to remain subdued in
the near term.
We have witnessed comparatively improved rainfall in our area during
the year, though far below our long term average. Planting area in
response has recorded commensurate rise. It is however too early days
to celebrate as we are still critically dependent on the benevolence of
monsoon for being able to fully regain the cane area lost solely on the
ground of ground water shortage.
It is thus deeply distressing at this juncture that your company is
faced with plentitude of problems and multitude of challenges for the
third year in a row brought about by deficient monsoon, depleted water
table, depressed market conditions and diminutive power tariff. Much of
the problem is industry centric and it is some comfort that your
company is relatively better placed as compared to most of its peers.
It should hence be able to strike it early as and when the industry
turnaround is on the anvil.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world
sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational
performance is contained in the ''Management Discussion and Analysis
Report'' that forms an integral part of this Report (Annx-1).
Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement with the Stock
Exchanges, Corporate Governance report together with the certificate
from the company''s auditors confirming the compliance of conditions on
Corporate Governance is given in Annx-2.
Section 134(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires the Board''s report
to include several additional contents and disclosures compared to the
earlier Law. Most of them have accordingly been made in the Corporate
Governance report at the appropriate places that forms an integral part
of this report.
Extract of Annual Return
The details forming part of the extract of the Annual Return in Form
MGT-9 is given in Annx-3.
Directors'' Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134(3)(c) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect
to the Directors Responsibility Statement, your Board confirms that:
a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting
standards have been followed.
b) the directors have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the company at the end of the financial year and of the loss of the
company for that period.
c) the directors have taken proper and sufficient care for the
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and
for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities.
d) the directors have prepared the annual accounts on a going concern
basis.
e) the directors have laid down internal financial controls to be
followed by the company and that said internal financial controls are
adequate and were operating effectively.
f) the directors have devised proper systems to ensure compliance with
the provisions of all applicable laws and such systems were adequate
and operating effectively.
Particulars of Loans, Guarantees or Investments
The company did not give any Loan or Guarantee or provided any security
or make investment covered under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
during the year.
Particulars of contracts or arrangements with Related Party
The Corporate Governance Report contains relevant details on the nature
of Related Party Transactions (RPTs) and the policy formulated by the
Board on Material RPTs. Particulars of contracts or arrangements with
Related Parties referred in Section 188(1) of the Companies Act, 2013
is furnished in accordance with Rule 8(2) of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 in Form AOC-2 (Annx-4).
Material changes and commitments
There is no change in the nature of business of the company during the
year.
There are no material changes and commitments in the business
operations of the company since the close of the financial year on 31st
March 2015 to the date of this report.
Conservation of Energy etc.
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption
and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under Section
134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014 is given in Annx-5.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 has imposed CSR mandate on
companies having minimum threshold limit of net worth, turnover or net
profit as prescribed. Since the company does not meet any one of these
criterion, it remains outside the purview of Sec.135 and consequently
the reporting requirements thereunder do not at present apply to us.
The company however as a responsible corporate citizen has constituted
a CSR Committee and formulated a CSR policy. Its CSR report on
voluntary basis is furnished in Annx-6 forming part of this report.
Particulars of Employees
The information required pursuant to Section 197 read with Rule 5 of
the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel)
Rules, 2014 is furnished in Annx- 7.
Adequacy of Internal Financial Control with refer- ence to financial
statements
1) The company maintains all its records in ERP system developed
in-house and the work flow and approvals are routed through this
system.
2) The company has laid down adequate systems and well drawn procedures
for ensuring internal financial controls. It has appointed an external
audit firm as internal auditors for periodically checking and
monitoring the internal control measures.
3) Internal auditors are present at the Audit Committee meetings where
internal audit reports are discussed alongside of management comments
and the final observation of the internal auditor.
4) The Board of Directors have adopted various policies like Related
Party Transactions Policy and Whistle Blower Policy and put in place
budgetary control and monitoring measures for ensuring the orderly and
efficient conduct of the business of the company, the safeguarding of
its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the
accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information.
Directors
Mr Arun G Bijur retires by rotation at this meeting and being eligible
offers himself for reappointment.
All the independent directors have given the declaration that they met
the criteria on independence as laid down under Section 149(6) of the
Companies Act, 2013 and Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. The
performance evaluation of independent directors has been done by the
entire Board of Directors, excluding the director being evaluated at
its 25th March 2015 meeting. The Board on the basis of such performance
evaluation determined to continue the term of appointment of all the
independent directors who have been appointed by the company at its
18th AGM for a fixed tenure till 31st March 2019.
Auditors
M/s Maharaj N R Suresh And Co. and M/s R Subramanian And Company have
been appointed as statutory auditors of the company till the conclusion
of 20th and 21st AGM respectively subject to ratification by members at
every AGM. Accordingly requisite resolution for ratifying their
appointment is proposed in the manner stated in the Notice for the 19th
AGM.
Particulars of statutory auditors, cost auditors, internal auditors and
the secretarial audit have been given in the corporate governance
report that forms an integral part of this report. Secretarial audit
report as required by Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 is
attached (Annx-8).
Acknowledgement
Your Board thanks the various Central and State Government Departments,
Banks and Financial Institutions, customers and suppliers for their
continued support. In particular, your directors desire to place on
record the deep understanding shown and the unstinted co-operation
extended by our cane growers during the current difficult time. Your
directors also commend the committed contribution of its employees and
the unequivocal support received from the shareholders.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
29th May 2015 Chairman
Mar 31, 2013
The Directors present their 17th Annual Report and the audited
financial statements for financial year ended 2012-13.
2012-13 2011-12
Physical Performance
Cane crushed (tonnes) 653498 745644
Sugar recovery (%) 9.98 10.21
Sugar produced (tonnes) 65270 76464
Power produced (lakh kwh) 448.25 -
Financial Performance (Rs. crores)
Turnover 211.12 265.62
Profit Before Tax 12.16 26.12
Profit After Tax 19.11 17.79
Surplus from Previous Year 21.62 21.33
Amount available for appropriation 40.73 39.12
Appropriations:
Transfer to General Reserve 10.00 15.00
Proposed Dividend 1.29 2.15
Dividend Tax 0.22 0.35
Balance carried forward 29.22 21.62
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs. 1.50 per Equity Share of Rs.
10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2013.
Sugar Industry Overview
World sugar production is poised to outpace consumption in 2012/13 for
the third year in a row, touching an all time high of 182 million
tonnes. Brazil, the top producer, would record a massive recovery under
normal weather to boost global surplus to the highest in a
quinquennium. This has come to mark the end of low stock environment,
one of the main market characteristics since 2008/09.
Weighed by supply overhang, sugar prices have been caught in the
quagmire of continuous climb down. After touching a peak of 24 c/lb in
July 2012, raw sugar drifted downward to hit a 34 month low at 16.81
c/lb in May 2013. Leading trade houses and commodity analysts in the
global arena have in this macro scenario predicted the bearish trends
in world sugar prices to persist in the near term.
India yet again fumbled and floundered during 2011/12 to capitalize on
buoyant world sugar prices. By restricting and rationing export quotas,
we were lackadaisical to let go a golden opportunity to pare
inventories through aggressive exports at lucrative world prices. As a
result, we are now over-burdened with huge sugar stocks hitting a 5
year high mark with little scope for its liquidation at the current
juncture where export price parity is palpably negative.
As feared, domestic sugar prices have crumbled and continually crashed
during 2012/13 sugar season. After peaking to Rs. 3800/ qtl in August
2012, ex-factory prices in Tamil Nadu currently rule below Rs. 3000/
qtl - too sharp a slide in too short a period. Meantime, sugarcane
prices have been hiked significantly both by the Centre and State. As
a result, sugar margins have got stridently squeezed and turned
strikingly negative for most producers. Little wonder, sugarcane
arrears have mounted more steeply in States that mandated an abominable
hike in cane prices.
Sugar Decontrol
The Central Government has finally taken the crucial decision to
liberate the sugar sector from the clutches of excruciating controls.
Pursuant to the recommendations of Dr C Rangarajan Committee made in
October 2012, CCEA on 4th April 2013 decided to do away with levy
obligation for sugar produced from October 2012. While Government would
continue with PDS sugar for BPL families, the subsidy burden would
henceforth shift from the industry to the Government. Further, sugar
release mechanism has been dismantled to confer greater freedom on
industry for managing its cash flows. This indeed is a watershed
decision to bring about greater certainty, stability and rationality
into the system and has the potential to propel the sugar sector to
higher growth trajectory.
The decontrol move is well begun but is just half-done. The reforms
have conscientiously covered the sugar-side in a comprehensive and
conclusive manner but consciously shied away from addressing the
sugarcane-side. The Centre has pragmatically left certain major
decisions to States like linking sugarcane price to realization from
sugar, cane area reservation and minimum distance criteria between two
sugar mills and pushed ahead with only the first phase of reforms. It
is however imperative that a long term formula on cane price with
linkage to revenues from sugar and its by-products is evolved soon to
decisively address the cyclicality in sugar production and build a long
term relationship between the industry and the cane farmers.
Company performance
The operations of the Company during the year were painfully
punctuated, rather punctured, by the onslaught of acute drought that
engulfed the entirety of its operational area. Total failure of
monsoon, low level of water in the Mettur reservoir, poor flow in river
Cauvery, depleted water table and disruptive power supply have together
come to inimically impact irrigation and strikingly shatter the very
base of cane cultivation. As a result, cane area and average yield fell
steeply that cut our cane volumes by 12%. Sugar recovery too suffered
by reason of poor cane quality. Raw sugar import to supplement sugar
production was unviable under extant price parity.
The Cogeneration Project was commercially commissioned from 1st
September 2012. We produced 448 lakh kwh in the new Cogen plant and
exported 338 lakh kwh to State Grid under the long term Power Purchase
Agreement. We were however hard hit by the steep reduction in the
tariff fixed at Rs. 3.76/ kwh under the 2012 Tariff Order by the Tamil
Nadu Electricity Regulatory Commission as against Rs. 4.37/ kwh under
their 2009 Tariff Order. While the tariff is cost based and every
element of cost has conceivably gone up considerably in the last 3
years, the drastic downward reduction by the Regulator has rather come
as a bolt from blue. We have challenged this tariff order, along with
other sugar companies in the State, before the Appellate Tribunal for
Electricity. The hearing is complete and the Appellate order is
awaited.
Sugar sale volume declined by 33% under sluggish market conditions,
leading to larger inventory build-up to our discomfiture. Indeed, we
have recorded negative top- line growth despite the commissioning of a
new revenue stream ie. Cogen project during the year.
Sugar prices rose sharply during the second quarter but relentlessly
receded from the third quarter onwards. Molasses price too remained
stubbornly subdued throughout the year. Sugar segment had therefore to
reckon with negative margins for most part of the year.
In the end, our PBT has declined by more than half YoY. PAT however
has moved modestly due to beneficial deferred tax impact of Cogen
project. Considering the enormity of external challenges brought about
by the severity of drought and sluggishness of sugar market, our
overall performance should be regarded reasonable and satisfactory.
Finance
Your Company conceived the Cogen project on a Debt- Equity mix of 2:1.
It however prudently deployed the surplus generated in the last two
years to prune debt and finally completed the project on a Debt-Equity
of 1:2. It further prepaid seven quarterly instalments due from April
2013. As a result, the Company would have a manageable debt servicing
burden during times of formidable financial adversity.
Interest rates that went up sharply during FY 2011-12 have shown no
appreciable decline later despite RBI coming out with marginal cuts in
policy rates. Interest cost has considerably surged for the Company due
to the commissioning of Cogen Project and higher working capital
borrowings to finance inventory build-up. Your Company has received
timely sanction of additional or ad hoc working capital facilities from
its bankers on cost effective terms for this purpose.
Power supply from Cogen segment is entirely made to TANGEDCO under the
long term Power Purchase Agreement. We however face long and undue
delay in the settlement of bills. In fact, bills for energy supplied
throughout the year have remained outstanding at the close of the year.
We are now getting paid after a delay of 8-10 months. Cogen units in
the State in the meantime suffer silently and significantly on account
of both liquidity crunch and additional interest cost.
Legal cases
There has been no tangible progress during the year on our longstanding
dispute with Sugar Development Fund (SDF). The High Court of Madras in
November 2010 has held in our favour that loans extended by SDF to the
erstwhile Ponni Sugars and Chemicals Ltd could not be recovered from
another Company, ie. our Company. The Appeal filed before the Division
Bench by SDF challenging this ruling was admitted and stay granted in
October 2011.
In this bargain, your Company suffers liquidity stress with the
blocking of Rs. 6.9 crores of undisbursed subsidy and Rs. 2.2 crores of
differential levy sugar price for 2009-10 season. In addition, eligible
concessional loan for Cogen Project remains unsanctioned. We earnestly
hope for early resolution of this contentious issue in the coming year.
Investment
As mentioned in the last year Report, your Company had invested Rs.
12.50 crores in 62.50 lac Equity Shares of Rs.10 each in SPB Papers
Ltd. The merger of this company with Seshasayee Paper & Boards Ltd
(SPB) has since been sanctioned by the High Court of Madras on 26th
April 2013. Accordingly, your Company would receive one Equity Share
of SPB for every 11 Equity Shares held in SPB Papers Ltd.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world
sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational
performance is contained in the ''Management Discussion and Analysis
Report'' enclosed hereto that forms an integral part of this Report.
Outlook for 2013-14
World sugar balance would record a surplus for the fourth year in
succession in 2013/14, a feat not witnessed for over two decades. The
only redeeming feature is the strong ethanol price parity that would
prompt Brazil divert a larger share of cane from sugar to ethanol
production to correspondingly slice the size of surging sugar surplus.
With export availability outweighing demand, world prices would remain
bearish, virtually shutting the export window for the high cost Indian
sugar.
Indian Meteorological Department has predicted a normal monsoon for
2013 for the country as a whole but a sub-par rainfall in the southern
parts that include Tamil Nadu. With likely steep fall in cane area in
Maharashtra, Indian sugar production would decline by about 10% during
2013/14 sugar season. This is still adequate to meet local off-take,
thereby limiting meaningful scope for inventory draw-down.
Accordingly, local sugar prices should only remain range bound under
continual supply side pressures.
Meanwhile, there was advance signaling by Centre in hiking Fair and
Remunerative Price for sugarcane for 2013-14 by a hefty 24% (Rs. 170 to
210 per quintal). State Governments are generally prone to give
pro-rata or higher hikes and hence cane pricing risk looms large on the
industry.
With persistent drought, sugar production in Tamil Nadu is on the
throes of steep decline and the industry may hardly operate at 50% of
its potent capacity. Your Company has been the hardest hit on this
front, with fresh cane planting having virtually come to nought and
ratoon crops wilting under woeful water shortage.
There are thus clearly more negatives and little positives for the
sugar industry in general and your Company in particular in the coming
year. Your Company is poised to face the severest of challenge in
recent times on cane availability, sugar recovery and margins. It has
of course no choice but to play a patient waiting game till the
resumption of monsoon and restoration of water flow in river Cauvery
for the turnaround of its production prospects. In the meantime, its
strong fundamentals should stand in good stead for battling the near
term challenges.
Directors
Mr N Gopala Ratnam, Mr Arun G Bijur and Dr L M Ramakrishnan, directors
of your Company retire by rotation at this meeting and being eligible
offer themselves for reappointment.
Mrs Bharti Chhotubhai Pithawalla was appointed as additional director
on 1st February 2013. She is the spouse of Mr C K Pithawalla, one of
the founder promoters of the Company. She will retire at this meeting
in accordance with Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956. Notice u/s
257 has been received for her appointment as director liable to retire
by rotation. Approval of members has been sought for same at this
meeting.
Directors'' Responsibility Statement
Your Directors, in terms of Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act 1956,
confirm that:
(i) all applicable accounting standards have been followed in the
preparation of the annual accounts;
(ii) your Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company as of 31st March 2013 and of the Profit of the Company
for the year ended that date;
(iii) proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting fraud and other irregularities; and
(iv) the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Employees
No employee of the Company was in receipt of remuneration during the
financial year 2012-13 in excess of the sum prescribed under Section
217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with the Companies (Particulars
of Employees) Rules, 1975.
Corporate Governance
A separate section on Corporate Governance is included in the Annual
Report and the certificate from the Company''s Auditors confirming the
compliance of conditions on Corporate Governance as stipulated under
Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the Stock Exchanges is annexed
thereto.
Conservation of Energy etc
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption
and foreign exchange earnings and outgo, as required under Section
217(1)(e) read with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the
Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 is given in the Annexure
hereto.
Auditors
M/s Maharaj N R Suresh And Co. and M/s R Subramanian and Company,
Chartered Accountants, retire at this meeting and are eligible for
reappointment pursuant to Section 224 of the Companies Act, 1956.
Cost Audit
Cost Audit for the year has to be undertaken for both Sugar and Cogen
segments. Cost Audit Report for the year would be filed with the
Central Government in due course. M/s S Mahadevan & Co., Cost
Accountants have been reappointed as Cost Auditors for 2013-14.
Secretarial Audit
Secretarial Audit is not mandatory but as a measure of good corporate
governance practice, the Board of Directors appointed Mr B Ravi,
Practising Company Secretary to conduct the Secretarial Audit. The
Secretarial Audit Report for the financial year ended 31st March 2013
confirms due compliance by the Company of extant Corporate Laws and
SEBI Regulations and the provisions of the Listing Agreement with Stock
Exchanges.
Appreciation
Your Board records its deep sense of appreciation to the cane
cultivators who have shown their solidarity of support for the Company
despite being in distress under drought conditions. Your Directors
commend the committed performance of employees at all levels during a
difficult year. Your Directors convey appreciation to the banks for
their timely support and also to customers, suppliers. Above all, your
Directors wish to thank the shareholders for their continued support to
the management.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
29th May 2013 Chairman
Mar 31, 2012
The Directors present their 16th Annual Report and the audited
statement of accounts for the year ended 31st March 2012. In accordance
with the changes brought about by the revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956, the financial statements have been presented in
the new format.
2011-12 2010-11
Physical Performance (tonnes)
Cane crushe 745644 628613
Sugar produced 76464 76870
Financial Performance (Rs.crores)
Turnover 265.62 269.48
Profit before Exceptional Items 28.24 13.53
Profit Before Tax 26.12 27.64
Profit After Tax 17.79 18.61
Surplus from Previous Year 21.33 14.72
Amount available for appropriation 39.12 33.33
Appropriations:
Transfer to General Reserve 15.00 10.00
Proposed Dividend 2.15 1.72
Dividend Tax 0.35 0.28
Balance carried forward 21.62 21.33
Dividend
Your Directors recommend a dividend of Rs 2.50 per Equity Share of
Rs.10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2012.
Sugar Industry Overview
In line with the infamous cyclicality, Indian sugar production
scorecard recorded its second successive year of surplus production.
Significantly, the surplus was so sizeable as to pose a serious threat
to destabilize and decimate domestic price equilibrium. Fortuitously
for us, Brazilian sugar production fell for the first time in a decade
that provided a ready platform and presented a premium pricing for
India to export and stay clear off its surplus.
World sugar markets were highly volatile during 2011. ISA Daily price
for raw sugar peaked to 32.57 c/lb at the beginning of February 2011,
the highest daily quote for more than 30 years. It then dreadfully
drifted to a low of 20.89 c/lb in May but commenced its second bullish
upward move during July and August to nearly breach 30 c/lb. It later
lost all the gains and current prices are just a tad over 20 c/lb.
The underlying volatility unarguably underscores the importance and
imperative for real-time response by swiftly timing our exports in tune
with market dynamics. However the vacillating policy stance of the
Government in permitting piecemeal quotas in trickles and tranches
decisively dented the prospects of Indian exporters and deplorably
deprived them of the rare opportunity to optimally ride on buoyant
world sugar prices.
For the first time, the Government introduced during the year mill-wise
quota for OGL sugar exports. While this system could work during times
of huge price differential between the world and domestic markets, it
soon turned out to be a damp squib delaying and discouraging exports.
Only by May 2012, Government finally bit the bullet and decided to
dismantle the quota system to place sugar on OGL in its true sense.
Curiously, no sooner did the Food Ministry lift the quota restrictions
on sugar exports, the Commerce Ministry hurried to impose the ceiling.
Similarly export releases were dispensed with by Sugar Directorate but
Registration Certificate was mandated by DGFT. OGL Sugar thus remains
an oxymoron. Meantime, global prices have considerably corrected and
contracted, resulting in steady erosion and near extinction of the
premium on exports. Still there is little escape from India exporting
its surplus in the interest of instant liquidity and domestic price
stability.
Supply overhang was feared at the start of the year to disrupt and
derail domestic prices considerably. Exports came in handy to soften
and stem the down-slide and help sustain local prices at reasonable
levels.
Reliable database is the touchstone for sound decision making. Sugar
production and stock estimates had often times suffered wild variance
in the past, distorting and debilitating the decision making process.
Increasing recourse to state-of-the-art technology can considerably
help address this deficiency. In this endeavour, sugar industry has for
the first time engaged a professional agency to undertake Satellite
mapping of cane area for sugar season 2011-12 and early results are
highly promising. Similarly the Government has put in place an SMS
based weekly reporting followed by a web-based system for monthly
reporting by each sugar mill. These measures must help in real time and
reliable data flow and facilitate swift policy response towards
addressing emerging surplus or shortage in sugar supply.
Government measures
Government has constituted an expert committee in January 2012 under
the chairmanship of Dr C Rangarajan for sugar sector reforms. Indian
Sugar Mills Association and the Regional Associations have given their
representations urging upon (i) levy sugar abolition (ii) dismantling
release mechanism (iii) liberated Exim policy with occasional
intervention only through tariff recalibration as opposed to physical
embargo (iv) abolition of mandatory jute packing. Above all, it has
underpinned the economic rationale and global models to have in place a
long term cane pricing formula devoid of political intervention, with
due linkage to realization from sugar and its by-products.
Levy obligation continues at 10% for 2011-12 season. Quarterly release
mechanism has been introduced in place of monthly releases from April
2012. Duty-free raw sugar import facility is being extended
periodically and is currently in force till end of June 2012. Stock
holding norms on trade and restrictions on bulk users have been
withdrawn during the year.
Fair and Remunerative price for sugarcane has been fixed at Rs.145 /
qtl for 2011-12. Government of Tamil Nadu has fixed the SAP for this
year at Rs.200/ qtl plus transport cost to be fully borne by sugar
mills. CACP has recommended an FRP of Rs.170 / qtl for 2012-13. All
these base prices are linked to 9.5% recovery.
Levy of Service tax is being made comprehensive on all services except
those under a small Negative List or that are specifically exempted.
Services rendered by sugar industry for harvest or agri extension is
protected under the Negative List.
Company performance
Cane crushing improved by 19 % despite little recourse to outsourced
cane. More significantly, sugar recovery showed a swift rebound during
the year. In fact, our sugar recovery touched an all time high of 11.9%
on two days in March 2012. On the strength of higher cane volume and
improved recovery, sugar production could be maintained close to last
year level despite discontinuance of raw sugar import.
Your Company continues to lay stress on sugarcane productivity and its
long term sustainability. Our initiatives on this outlined in last
year's report have been well received by the sugarcane farmers and
field level results tend to show good promise.
Sugar price rise was muted and fell strikingly short of the rising cost
of cane, fuel and overheads. Higher realization on sugar exports
however came to our rescue to protect and prop up operating margin.
Molasses price has been on a devastating downward spiral for 8
successive quarters. Other income fell sharply in the absence of
exchange gains and interest earnings on surplus funds. Despite these
cost adversaries, our Company could protect its net margin on the
strength of increased cane volume, improved sugar recovery and higher
export realization.
In sum, our PBT and PAT figures compare quite favourably with the
previous year, more so when the previous year had the benefit of
booster-dose from exceptional income. The overall performance of the
company for the year is commendable and highly satisfactory under the
adversity of extant external constraints.
A Decade after Demerger
Ten years is a short period in the life of a Company but marks an
occasion to trigger tracking its accomplishments. Your Company took the
reigns of the Erode Sugar Mill through a Demerger Scheme sanctioned by
the High Court of Madras in September 2001. It had to take a
disproportionately high share of debt to win the support of lending
Institutions and was faced with the formidable task to service same out
of a single unit producing a single product.
Soon after Demerger, the Company restructured its debts with deft
recourse to lower cost options under a benevolent financial market with
benign interest rates. With enhanced earnings on the strength of
improved cane volumes and higher sugar recovery, it accelerated debt
servicing and completed same well ahead of original schedule. It then
implemented an energy conservation plan followed by modernization
scheme to optimize operational costs without recourse to external
debts. Its share prices in turn shot up in the stock market responding
to its strong fundamentals and improved financials.
Thus the Company has delivered in every sphere on its promise to
stakeholders made in the Demerger Scheme. It is now diversifying into
power with its Cogeneration slated to start producing green energy from
the second quarter of FY 2012-13. It will continue to remain
steadfastly focused in adding value to all its stakeholders.
Finance
RBI in dealing with the dichotomy between growth and inflation has
embraced a hawkish monetary policy stance by hiking rates 12 times in a
row. Commercial Banks on each occasion showed an instant response by
realigning their base rate and correspondingly hiking the effective
lending rates to corporates. Paying heed to the dismal industrial
growth, RBI relented and rolled back repo rates by 50 bps in April
2012. Commercial Banks have however passed on the benefit to borrowers
only in part.
RBI after 9 years hiked the Bank rate from 6% to 9.5% in February 2012
to realign same with prevailing rates. Loans from Sugar Development
Fund are lent at concessional rates linked to Bank rate and hence have
gone up pro tanto. There has been a swift reduction by 50 bps on this
also in April 2012.
Interest cost for our company remained rather insignificant in the last
couple of years due to limited recourse to borrowings and temporary
surplus funds in our hand. We have since deployed the surplus fully in
Cogen Project and are exposed to higher borrowings on drawal of term
loans for Cogen Project. The rate hikes will hence have a direct
bearing on our company henceforth.
Legal cases
Our Company has been the hapless victim of a long standing dispute with
the Sugar Development Fund (SDF) for the loans extended by them to the
erstwhile Ponni Sugars and Chemicals Ltd. Its efforts to settle the
issue on compromise on commercial expediency did not bear fruit.
Finally, the Company obtained a favourable ruling on this from the High
Court of Madras in November 2010.
The Government after long delay has since appealed against the above
decision in October 2011 before the Division Bench and obtained stay of
the order of Single Judge. As a result, our company is caught again
between a rock and a hard place. Subsidies to the tune of Rs6.90 crores
remain undisbursed. Levy sugar price differential of Rs2.20 crores
remains unrealized. Eligible concessional loan for Cogen Project
remains unsanctioned. We have filed our Counter and fervently hope for
early resolution of this contentious issue.
Cogeneration Project
Cogeneration Project undertaken on a capital outlay of Rs110 crores is
now in its final leg. We have encountered time overrun due to delay on
the part of major equipment suppliers and persistent shortage of field
labour stifling erection work. We now plan to complete the Cogen
Project in all respects before end of June 2012. The delay however put
paid to our tax-planning and escalated current tax outgo. On the
positive, the Project cost could be contained within the original
estimate.
We have spent Rs.84 crores as of 31st March 2012 on the Project. We have
utilized Rs.35 crores out of the sanctioned loan of Rs.65 crores by Canara
Bank.
We have signed Power Purchase Agreement with TNEB and are now seeking
to modify same to export 4 MW of power to our associate company,
namely, SPB Papers Ltd. With the extension in deadline conceded by
Finance Bill 2012, our Cogen Project would qualify for tax holiday u/s
80(IA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Investment
Your Company has invested Rs10 crores in Subburaj Papers Ltd as reported
last year to support its acquisition by Seshasayee Paper & Boards Ltd
(SPB). The name of the company has since been changed to SPB Papers
Ltd. This company is planned to be merged with SPB effective 1st April
2012. Share exchange ratio has been fixed at one Equity share of SPB
for every Eleven Equity shares held in SPB Papers Ltd.
Your Company has made an additional investment of Rs2.50 crores during
March 2012 in SPB Papers Ltd and now cumulatively holds 62.50 lakh
Equity shares constituting 41.67%. It would upon merger receive
pro-rata shares in SPB.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with world
sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational
performance is contained in the 'Management Discussion and Analysis
Report' enclosed hereto that forms an integral part of this Report.
Outlook for 2012-13
Indian Meteorological Department has predicted yet another year of
normal monsoon. Cane planting as of 29.02.2012 has shown parity to
pointer to yet another year of surplus sugar production for India.
World market would also move into third year of surplus in succession.
Accordingly sugar prices would largely remain under bearish pressures
barring intermittent volatility.
Sugar production in Tamil Nadu has been steadily on the rise after the
setback suffered in 2009-10. By reason of remunerative cane price,
insignificant cane arrears and relative unattractiveness of competing
crops, cane area has further surged in the State by 21% in current
year. Power shortage poses a severe threat and serious constraint on
irrigation schedules during summer. Sugar production in our region is
however certain to pose a large surplus that requires a conducive
export policy and commensurate viable prices for its liquidation.
Registered cane area has remained stable but yields may be under threat
in our command area due to difficulties in drawal of water from
available sources. Interest cost would significantly go up for the
Company. Revenues from the new Cogen facility should help the company
combat cost escalations and overall maintain reasonable profit
performance.
Directors
Mr S K Ramasamy, retired at the AGM held on 15th July 2011.
Mr.K.Bharathan was appointed as an additional director on 28.12.2011.
He will retire at this meeting in accordance with Sec.260 of the
Companies Act, 1956. Notice u/s 257 has been received for his
appointment as director liable to retire by rotation. Approval of
members has been sought for same at this meeting.
Mr V Sridar and Mr N R Krishnan, directors of your Company retire by
rotation at this meeting and being eligible offer themselves for
reappointment.
Mr C K Pithawalla also retires by rotation at this meeting.
Considering his advanced age, he has opted not to seek re-election at
this meeting. Mr C K Pithawalla has been a director of the Company
since 26.10.2001. The Company was richly benefitted by his global
business experience and commercial acumen. Your directors wish to place
on record the valuable contribution made by Mr C K Pithawalla to the
Company during his long association.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
Your Directors, in terms of Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act 1956,
confirm that:
(i) all applicable accounting standards have been followed in the
preparation of the annual accounts;
(ii) your Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company as of 31st March 2012 and of the Profit of the Company
for the year ended that date;
(iii) proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting fraud and other irregularities; and
(iv) the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Employees
No employee of the Company was in receipt of remuneration during the
financial year 2011-12 in excess of the sum prescribed under Section
217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with the Companies (Particulars
of Employees) Rules, 1975.
Corporate Governance
A separate section on Corporate Governance is included in the Annual
Report and the certificate from the Company's Auditors confirming the
compliance of conditions on Corporate Governance as stipulated under
Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the Stock Exchanges is annexed
thereto.
Conservation of Energy etc
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption
and foreign exchange earnings and outgo, as required under Section
217(1)(e) read with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the
Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 is given in the Annexure
hereto.
Auditors
M/s Maharaj N R Suresh & Co and M/s R Subramanian and Company retire at
this meeting and are eligible for reappointment pursuant to Section 224
of the Companies Act, 1956.
Cost Audit
Cost Audit Report for the year would be filed with the Central
Government in due course. M/s S Mahadevan & Co have been reappointed as
Cost Auditors for 2012-13.
Appreciation
Your Board is greatly appreciative of the cane cultivators, customers,
suppliers and Banks for their continued support and cooperation. Your
Directors commend the committed performance of employees at all levels.
Your Directors wish to thank the shareholders for their continual
support to the management.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
30th May 2012 Chairman
Mar 31, 2011
The Directors of your Company have pleasure in presenting their Annual
Report and Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2011.
Financial Results Rs. Lakhs
2010-11 2009-10
Revenue from Operations 139654 112542
Net Profit after Tax 9501 6205
Profit brought forward from previous year* 8620 8200
Balance available for Appropriation 18121 14405
Amount transferred to General Reserves 975 625
Dividend proposed 6949 4632
Corporate Dividend Tax 1127 770
Surplus carried in Profit and Loss Account 9070 8378
*Including Rs. 242 lakhs taken over on amalgamation of the wholly owned
subsidiary VST Distribution, Storage & Leasing Company Private Limited
with the Company.
KEY RATIOS
Earnings Per Share (Rs.) 61.53 40.18
Dividend Per Share (Rs.) 45.00 30.00
The financial year 2010-11 recorded an improvement of 24.1% in Sales
(Gross) and 53.1% Profit after Tax when compared to the previous year.
A record year with record Sales, record Profit after Tax and Dividends
Per Share of Rs. 45, the best in the decade. Value Creation during the
decade has been Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.9% in
Earnings Per Share (EPS) and 28.2% in Dividends Per Share (DPS).
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE
EARNINGS AND OUTGO
Information in accordance with clause (e) of sub-section (1) of Section
217
read with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the Report of
Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 is given in the Annexure to this
Report.
ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH & SAFETY (EHS) AND COMMUNITY SERVICES
Your Company has been maintaining a high safety performance for the
last 364 days without any accident.
Gold Award for the year 2010 was presented to your Company by Royal
Society for Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA), U.K. for maintaining
highest standards in Occupational, Health and Safety.
Accident Free Award was awarded to your Company from British American
Tobacco on 5th April, 2010 for One Year Accident Free from 21st March,
2009 to 20th March, 2010.
Safety Innovation award was awarded to your Company from Institution of
Engineers India on 28th December, 2010.
Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) in day-to-day business operations
is given very high priority by your Company. 395 employees and 30
contractors have undergone EHS training and 543 employees have
undergone fire fighting training programme. Mock Fire Drills were also
conducted for workers and management during the period to comply with
the Companys EHS guidelines. Involvement by workmen in quarterly EHS
reviews along with staff members and periodical inspections have kept
the performance monitoring on vigil. Quarterly and annual EHS audits of
Company operations including leaf godowns was carried out to ensure
compliance of EHS requirements and to measure the EHS progress. EHS
Road Map rating for your Company was assessed at 3.54 as against the
scale of 4.0 for the year 2010-11.
Your Company celebrated National Safety Day on 4th March, 2011 by
conducting safety meetings inside factory and all contractors attended
safety programme conducted by National Safety Council.
Surveillance Reviews of ISO 14001: 2004 & OHSAS 18001: 2007 for the
year 2010 by Registro Italiano Navale India (RINA) revalidated your
Companys certifications.
On the environmental side, as a responsible corporate, your Company
continues to put in sustained efforts in the upkeep and improvement of
existing systems like Scrubber, DRF systems, rain water harvesting
pits, ETP with soil bio- technology and also in energy conservation
installation of solar water heating panels for boiler feed water and
for workers canteen boiler.
Water Consumption was reduced by 30 Kl/day.
As a social responsibility and to conserve greenery, your Company is
encouraging social forestry through afforestation and Trees for Life
programme. It is also actively discouraging child labour involvement in
tobacco growing/processing. Your Company has installed water purifiers
in major tobacco growing villages to improve health through supply of
clean drinking water to the rural community.
All statutory compliances are in place.
The thrust on EHS will continue while emphasizing the focus on Best
International Work practices.
FINANCE
a. Profits
The Profit after Tax for the year at Rs. 95 crore is the highest ever
recorded by your Company in its history.
The continuous increase in taxation over the last several years has
made improvement in margins a daunting task thereby impacting
profitability.
Your Companys thrust on growing volumes continued during the year with
reasonable success though industry growth remained flat.
Your Companys focus on working capital management and budgetary
control on expenses has resulted in improvement of profitability. When
compared to previous year, your Companys profits improved both in
cigarettes and leaf tobacco operations.
b. Treasury Operations
Your Company follows a SLR model (Safety, Liquidity and Return) in
deployment of surplus funds which arise during various periods of time.
The Company predominantly deploys money in income funds of reputed
mutual funds and tax free bonds. Such investments earned Rs. 13 crore
during the current year.
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP)
Your Company was able to successfully manage the entire ERP system by
developing an in-house team. All routine business issues as well as
improvements in existing systems have been
undertaken by the team. This team interacts with managers of the
operating teams and works continuously to help improve the overall
business processes. Your Company has also developed adequate skills to
manage issues arising out of facilities management and networking which
are the other limbs of the IT infrastructure.
FIXED DEPOSITS
Your Company has stopped accepting fresh deposits for several years
now.
As on 31st March, 2011, your Company does not have any deposits for the
purpose of its business. Unclaimed deposits amounting to Rs. 8,000 is
outstanding.
RATING
The Credit Rating Information Services India Limited (CRISIL) has
re-affirmed the rating of your Company to "FAAA/ Stable" for Fixed
Deposit Schemes, "AA+/Stable" for Long Term Non- convertible Debentures
and P1+ for Non-fund based liabilities (Letter of Credit and Bank
Guarantee).
UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS
Your Company had by its letter dated 25th October, 2001 communicated to
all the Members about the promulgation of rules pertaining to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund. Dividends which remain unpaid
or unclaimed for a period of seven years would be deposited in the
Investor Education and Protection Fund. The final dividend for the year
ended 31st March, 2004 remaining unpaid would be deposited by 26th
August, 2011 in accordance with Section 205C read with Investor
Education and Protection Fund (Awareness and Protection of Investors)
Rules, 2001.
UNCLAIMED SHARE CERTIFICATES
Your Company has communicated to the Members whose share certificates
are returned undelivered to the Company that these would be transferred
to the Unclaimed Suspense Account if not claimed by them, as required
under the Listing Agreement amended by SEBI vide its Circular dated
16th December, 2010.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Companys Report on Corporate Governance is annexed to this Report.
Certificate of the Statutory Auditors of your Company regarding
compliance of the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in
Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement with stock exchanges is annexed to
this Report.
Your Company has taken adequate steps for strict compliance with the
Corporate Governance guidelines, as amended from time to time.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has released draft guidelines for
voluntary compliance covering various aspects. Your Company has
already implemented most of the items and examined the balance
provisions for implementation.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
Your Company remains committed to improve effectiveness of internal
control systems and processes which would help in increasing the
efficiency of operations and provide security of its assets.
The internal audit process in your Company captures the control
environment prevalent in the
organization. Over a period of three years, the entire business process
of your Company is reviewed through a systems audit process which helps
review the systems on a continuous basis. The objective is to identify
potential risk areas and come up with a comprehensive mitigation plan.
The Audit Committee of your Board met four times during the year.
Review of audit observations covering the operations, consideration of
accounts on a quarterly basis and monitoring the implementation of
audit
recommendations were some of the key areas of focus which were dealt
with by the Committee. The Statutory Auditors/System Auditors were
invited to attend all the Audit Committee meetings and make
presentations covering their observation on adequacy of internal
controls and the steps required to bridge gaps, if any.
The self-evaluation system which was put in place on internal controls
is being reviewed continuously to improve its effectiveness.
Risk Management
Risk Management is monitored by a Committee comprising members from
various functions. The Committee meets periodically to identify the
potential risks as well as to take adequate steps for mitigating the
risks which have been identified. A comprehensive note covering various
aspects is reported to the Board every quarter.
DIRECTORS
Directors retiring by rotation
In accordance with Article 93 of the Articles of Association of your
Company, Mr. T. Lakshmanan and
Mr. S. Thirumalai retire from the Board and being eligible, offer
themselves, for re-election. Your Board recommends their
re-appointment.
Mr. T. Lakshmanan
Mr. T. Lakshmanan was re-appointed at the Annual General Meeting held
on 17th July, 2008. He is now due to retire by rotation at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offers himself
for re-appointment.
Mr. Lakshmanan is a Post Graduate in Science and a Member of FFII. He
has over 33 years of experience in various departments of General
Insurance Corporation (GIC) and retired as General Manager of GIC in
2001. He was a nominee Director on the Board of your Company prior to
his appointment as an Additional Director. He is the Chairman of the
Audit Committee and a Member of Committee of Directors and Shareholders
Grievance Committee of your Company. Mr. Lakshmanan does not hold any
shares in the Company and is not related to any other Director of the
Company.
Mr. S. Thirumalai
Mr. S. Thirumalai was re-appointed at the Annual General Meeting held
on 16th July, 2009. He is now due to retire by rotation at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offers himself
for re-appointment.
Mr. S. Thirumalai is a Commerce and Law Graduate and is a Fellow Member
of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and Institute of Company
Secretaries of India. He is also a Certified Associate of the Indian
Institute of Bankers. He attended the Advanced
Management Program at Harvard Business School, Boston, MA (USA) in
1992. He has over 30 years of experience in manufacturing industry
covering all aspects of Finance, Taxation and General Management
(including three years with Reserve Bank of India/Unit Trust of India
as an Officer). He is now the Senior Advisor to the consulting firm
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Private Limited. He is the Chairman of
the Shareholders Grievance Committee and a Member of Audit Committee
and Committee of Directors of your Company. Mr. Thirumalai holds 25
shares in the Company and is not related to any other Director of the
Company.
Directors Resignation/ Appointment
Mr. R.V.K.M. Suryarau
Mr. R.V.K.M. Suryarau is elected Chairman of your Company and of its
Board of Directors with effect from 15th October, 2010 in place of Mr.
Abhijit Basu who had tendered his resignation.
The Board of Directors place on record their deep appreciation of the
contribution made to your Company by Mr. Abhijit Basu.
DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000 the
Directors confirm that:
1. in the preparation of the Annual Accounts, the applicable
accounting standards have been followed;
2. appropriate accounting policies have been applied consistently.
Judgement and estimates which are reasonable and prudent have been made
so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of your
Company as at the end of the financial year and of the profit of your
Company for the period;
3. proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 for safeguarding the assets of your Company and for
preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
4. the Annual Accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
VST DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE & LEASING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED
The wholly owned subsidiary, VST Distribution, Storage & Leasing
Company Private Limited was merged with your Company effective 1st
April, 2010 in terms of Court Order dated 16th March, 2011.
TAXATION
i. Income Tax
a. Financial Services
Business
It may be recalled that your Company had diversified into Financial
Services Business and Foods Business in the early nineties.
Subsequently in the year 1998-99, your Company incurred a total loss of
Rs. 38.67 crore in the financial services business of which Rs. 29.70
crore was claimed as loss under the
head "Income from Business" and Rs. 8.97 crore was claimed as a capital
loss under the provisions of the Income Tax Act.
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal allowed the entire amount of Rs.
38.67 crore as a capital loss. It may be noted that the department had
treated the entire loss as a "Speculation Loss".
Your Company has filed an appeal before the Honble High Court of
Andhra Pradesh which has been admitted. The matter is yet to be heard.
Further in connection with its divestment from the Foods Business in
the financial year 1999-2000, your Company had incurred a total loss of
Rs. 53.68 crore, of which Rs. 44.18 crore was claimed as a loss under
the head "Income from Business" and Rs.9.50 crore was claimed as a
capital loss under the provisions of the Income Tax Act. The Income Tax
Department has disallowed the entire amount excepting Rs. 5.70 crore
which was allowed as a capital loss. The Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) further allowed Rs. 11.24 crore out of the balance amount of
Rs. 47.98 crore, on appeal before him and the same was upheld by the
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. Your Company has preferred an appeal
against the above order and the
matter is now before the Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh.
Consequent to the above orders, the Income Tax Department had issued
consequential orders under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act demanding
Rs. 28.86 crore (revised) which was paid by your Company.
b. North East
You would recall that pursuant to the withdrawal of exemption
notification for manufacture of cigarettes in the North Eastern region
in terms of Supreme Court judgement of 19th September, 2005. Your
Company had paid an amount of Rs. 31.20 crore towards principal and
provided an amount of Rs. 12.69 crore towards interest.
In the income tax return filed by your Company for the relevant year,
this amount was considered as an allowable expenditure in the
assessment for the year 2006-07. However, subsequently the Income Tax
department has now sent a demand notice seeking payment of Rs. 20 crore
being tax payable along with interest. Your Company will contest the
same.
c. Subsidiary Company
During the financial year 1998-1999, your Companys subsidiary had
received financial assets worth of Rs. 1200 lakhs against a future
liability of Rs. 5200 lakhs. This was settled on 31st March, 1999 for
an immediate payment of Rs. 1250 lakhs. The settlement was not accepted
during the assessment proceedings and accordingly disallowed by the
Income Tax Authorities. On appeal before the CIT(A), the matter was
held in favour of your Companys subsidiary. However, the Income Tax
Tribunal while holding the matter against your Companys subsidiary
held that the ratification of the said settlement agreement by the
Board did not relate to 31st March, 1999 and
consequently the liability to pay Rs. 1250 lakhs did not arise in the
financial year 1998- 1999 and therefore not allowable as a deduction
for the year. The tax liability on this is Rs. 420 lakhs apart from
interest.
Your Companys subsidiary preferred an appeal against the above order
before the Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh.
ii. Luxury Tax
As mentioned in last years Report, a Contempt Petition has been filed
in the Honble Supreme Court by the Commercial Tax Officer, on behalf
of the Government of Andhra Pradesh against the Managing Director of
your Company alleging contempt of the Honble Supreme Courts judgement
dated 20th January,
2005, which had set aside levy of Luxury Tax. The Department has
alleged that your Company has failed to pay an amount of Rs. 34.86
crore being the Luxury Tax collected from customers by your Company
after passing of the interim order dated 1st June,1999, but not paid to
the State Government of Andhra Pradesh which is in violation of the
said judgement dated 20th January, 2005. An amount of Rs. 29.81 crore
has also been claimed as interest thereon @ 24% per annum. Your Company
and the Managing Director have both filed separate counter affidavits
strenuously denying that there has been any contempt on their part of
the said judgement of the Honble Supreme Court. The contempt case
against the Managing Director of your Company was dismissed by Honble
Supreme Court. As far as the case against the Company is concerned,
there have been no further developments during the year.
iii. Entry Tax
As mentioned in last years Report, several High Courts in the country
including those of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamilnadu and Assam have
struck down the levy of Entry Tax on the ground that it is violative of
Article 301 and not saved under Article 304(b) of the Constitution, as
it is not compensatory in the manner required in terms of the Supreme
Court judgement in the case of M/s.Jindal Stainless Ltd. Thereafter,
several states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Haryana
have attempted to re-introduce Entry Tax by amending the original Acts,
sparking a fresh round of legal challenges in the High Courts. Most of
the appeals filed by the various states, and individual companies have
been clubbed together. The Honble Supreme Court by its Order dated
18th December, 2008 in the batch of cases headed by Jai Prakash
Associates vs the State of MP has referred a number of vital questions
on levy of Entry Tax, to the Constitutional Bench in terms of Article
145(3) of the Constitution which are still pending adjudication.
iv. Excise
a. Wrapping Materials
As mentioned in last years Report, the Customs, Excise and Service Tax
Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore by its Order dated 8th October, 2004, had
allowed your Companys appeal and set aside the demand of the Excise
Department for an amount of Rs. 3.62 crore (including penalty and
interest @ 24%) on the ground that Gay Wrappers (printed paper used for
wrapping cigarette packets) had been manufactured and consumed by your
Company without payment of duty during the period April 1996 to March
2002. An appeal against the said Order has been filed by the Excise
Department and is presently pending in the Honble Supreme Court.
In the meantime, the Honble Supreme Court by its Order dated 27th
November, 2008 has remanded various other similar appeals pertaining to
other manufacturers back to their respective Tribunals for
re-adjudication in the light of individual facts of each case. Notices
for subsequent periods have also been received by your Company which
have been kept pending awaiting the decision of the Honble Supreme
Court.
b. Cigarette manufacture in North Eastern states
As mentioned in the last years Report, the Excise Department had
demanded a sum of Rs. 5.85 crore from two of your Companys former
contract manufacturers, by way of interest on the principal amount of
Rs. 31.20 crore repaid to the Excise Department, consequent upon the
judgement of the Honble Supreme Court dated 19th September, 2005. The
two contract manufacturers had filed Writ Petitions challenging the
said demands in the Honble Guwahati High Court and obtained Interim
Orders staying partial recovery until final disposal. Against the said
Interim Orders, the Department had filed appeals in the Honble Supreme
Court. By its Order dated 15th April, 2009 the Honble Supreme Court
has requested the Honble High Court to dispose
off the Writ Petitions within a period of two months from the date of
communication of the Order. A Single Member Bench disallowed the writ
petitions and upheld levy of interest. Against the judgement, the
contract manufacturers filed appeals before the Division Bench, which
passed interim orders staying the judgement of the Single Bench. First
hearing has been completed and the appeals are reserved for judgement.
c. Tobacco Refuse
Your Company has received show cause notices demanding recovery of duty
on cut tobacco used in the manufacture of tobacco refuse together with
interest and penalty from January 2005 to November 2009.
Your Company has now received a demand for Rs. 10.22 crore being excise
duty and penalty for the period upto 30th November, 2009. Interest is
payable separately till the date of payment. Your Company is in the
process of filing an appeal before CESAT.
v. Service Tax
Your Company has received show cause notices from the Excise Department
seeking to deny CENVAT credit availed on service tax paid by various
service providers on the ground that the
same are not in relation to the manufacture of final products. They are
pending adjudication at various levels. Total amount involved is
approximately Rs. 2.5 crore with equivalent penalty and interest
thereon.
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION (PIL)
i. A PIL was filed in the Honble Supreme Court by an NGO Health for
Millions seeking immediate implementation of various provisions of
COTPA including the pictorial warnings, is still pending.
ii. A PIL has been filed by Mr. A. Sherfuddin in the Honble Madras
High Court against the Health Ministry and tobacco companies (including
your Company) seeking various reliefs including printing of ingredients
contained in cigarettes on packets and their ill effects so as to
inform the public of the dangers of smoking, removal of all hoardings
and other visible representations of the brands which is still pending.
iii. A PIL has been filed in the Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh
by the Old Students Association, PG College, Secunderabad against the
Central Government and the tobacco companies (including your Company)
seeking introduction of stronger pictorial warnings on both sides of
the packets. Your Company has entered appearance in the Court.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
A Suit for infringement and passing off was filed by ITC Limited
against the
Company in the Original Side of Calcutta High Court alleging that the
Company had violated ITC Limiteds Gold Flake trade mark by using a
deceptively similar get up and trade dress consisting of a combination
of red and gold colors, on its Special brand of cigarettes. A Single
judge of the Calcutta High Court by his Order dated 4th March, 2011 has
dismissed ITC Limiteds application for interim injunction. The main
suit is posted for trial in August 2011. Your Company has filed a
Caveat in the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court in anticipation
of ITC Limited filing an appeal against this said interim order of the
Single Judge.
FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS
As mentioned in last years Report the Company Petition filed by the
Official Liquidator in the Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh seeking
directions to some of the Ex-Directors of ITC Agro Tech Finance and
Investments Limited (ITCATF) to file a Statement of Affairs is still
pending.
In terms of the Order dated 10th July, 2007 the Division Bench of the
Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh had directed the Regional
Director, Department of Corporate Affairs, Chennai to conduct an
investigation and submit a report showing the persons who promoted
ITCATF and the persons who were responsible in conducting its affairs
until its winding up. A comprehensive report dated 19th May, 2008 was
prepared and filed in the Honble High Court of Andhra Pradesh by the
Regional Director in July 2008. All the matters are still pending
final adjudication.
THE CIGARETTES AND OTHER TOBACCO PRODUCTS (PROHIBITION OF ADVERTISEMENT
AND REGULATION OF TRADE AND COMMERCE, PRODUCTION, SUPPLY AND
DISTRIBUTION) ACT, 2003 (COTPA)
i. Some of the provisions of COTPA have come into force with effect
from 1st May, 2004. These include ban on advertising in print and
visual media, ban on outdoor advertising, regulation of in-store
advertising, prohibition of sale of cigarettes to persons below the age
of 18 years.
ii. The tobacco industry has been told to print the prescribed graphic
health warnings on all its product packing. The Cigarettes and Other
Tobacco Products (Packaging & Labelling) Rules, 2006 (COTPR) had
originally prescribed pictorial warnings along with health messages and
sign of skull and cross bones. However, due to vociferous objections
from various sections of the industry and public, a Committee of a
Group of Ministers (GoM) was constituted to relook at the warnings.
Based on their recommendations, a new set of labelling requirements has
been prescribed under the COTPR which were published on 16th March,
2008. However, these have again been modified based on representations
made. The GoM is yet to give its conclusive recommendations. The
revised implementation date as originally envisaged from 1st November,
2010 has been deferred.
iii. In the meantime, some Tobacco manufacturers had challenged various
provisions of COTPA and Rules made thereunder in different High Courts
across the country. The Union Government filed Transfer Petitions in
the Honble Supreme Court seeking to transfer 31 pending Writ Petitions
from various High Courts to the Honble Supreme Court. On 18th
November, 2008 all the Transfer Petitions were allowed and the Writ
Petitions have thus been moved to the Honble Supreme Court, for final
adjudication.
iv. Your Company had also filed a Writ Petition in the Honble High
Court of Andhra Pradesh challenging COTPR and the Amendment Rules 2008,
on the grounds inter alia that they are ultra vires of COTPA and
therefore the Notifications issued thereunder (including those seeking
implementation of Graphic Health Warnings) should be quashed. The said
Writ Petition was admitted on 17th October, 2008 but no interim orders
were passed by the Honble Court.
v. A ban on smoking in public places as envisaged under COTPA, came
into effect on 2nd October, 2008, under which smoking has been banned
in virtually all public places including courts, public buildings,
restaurants, bars, cinema halls etc. A batch of writ petitions
challenging this was filed in the Honble Delhi High Court and
transferred to the Honble Supreme Court, which came up for admission
on 29th September, 2008. While the Honble Supreme Court admitted the
Transfer Petitions it declined to grant interim relief prayed for by
the petitioners seeking to postpone implementation of the ban on
smoking in public places.
COMPANY EMPLOYEES
Under the provisions of Section 217 (2A) of the Companies Act, 1956,
read with the Companies (Particulars of Employees) Rules, 1975 as
amended, the particulars of employees are set out in annexure to the
Directors Report.
However, as per the provisions of Section 219(1)(b)(iv) of the Act, the
Report and Accounts are being sent to all the shareholders of the
Company excluding the aforesaid information. Any shareholder
interested in obtaining such particulars may write to the Company
Secretary.
Your Directors take this opportunity to record their deep appreciation
of the continuous support and contribution from all employees of your
Company.
AUDITORS
The Auditors, Messrs. Lovelock & Lewes, Chartered Accountants, retire
at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
THE FUTURE
In the current years Budget no increase in excise duties has been
proposed which has been a welcome relief.
The focus of your Company will continue to remain on cigarettes and
tobacco. The strategy of offering "value for money" brands in both
existing and new geographies which provide opportunities will continue
as it has improved the performance of your Company for the last several
years.
The challenge to cope with increased bout of taxation across various
states would continue as would be the challenge when comprehensive
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is introduced in the financial year
2012-13 as per current indication, as GST would lead to change in the
operation structure.
New pictorial warnings would have to be displayed on the packs
effective financial year 2011-12. However the exact date for change in
graphical warning is awaited.
Leaf tobacco exports have been growing over the last several years and
your Companys thrust on this area will continue.
On behalf of the Board,
R.V.K.M. SURYARAU
Chairman
Dated this 13th day of April, 2011.
Azamabad, Hyderabad - 500 020,
Andhra Pradesh.
Mar 31, 2010
The Directors present their 14th Annual Report and the audited
statement of accounts for the year ended 31st March 2010
Year ended Year endedd
31.03.2010 31.03.2009
Physical Performance (tonnes)
Cane crushed 808612 680238
Sugar produced 90920 71820
Financial Performance (Rs. crores)
Turnover (Net) 244.64 137.27
Profit Before Tax 55.41 18.72
Profit After Tax 36.85 12.26
Surplus from Previous Year 6.88 3.13
Amount available for appropriation 43.73 15.39
Appropriations:
Transfer to General Reserve 25.00 6.00
Proposed dividend 3.44 2.15
Dividend Tax 0.57 0.37
Balance carried forward 14.72 6.88
Performance Pinnacle
Your Company has had a spectacular financial performance that reached a
crescendo during 2009-10 Its gross turnover crossed the Rs 250 crores
mark Its PBIDT and PAT figures displayed a dream run scoring a
scorching three-fold increase over the last year Two successive years
of strong profit performance has helped to significantly strengthen its
financial position providing the right platform to launch its
diversification plans.
Dividend
Your Directors are pleased to recommend a dividend of Rs 4/- per Equity
Share of Rs 10 each for the financial year ended 31st March 2010.
Sugar Industry Overview
Sugar business has been intrinsically cyclical in India but the swings
in recent times have turned rather too sharp and swift Sugar production
discernibly doubled between 2005 and 2007 that hurriedly halved just
within the next two years From this low base it is now well poised to
nearly double again in the near term
No other major sugar producing country is witness to such galloping
gyrations in year on year production. Price volatility is but a
necessary outcome of such production volatility. This has rather made
the diverse stakeholders by turn taciturn and dis-spirited towards
taking a long term commitment for the orderly functioning and growth of
this core industry.
The causes for such intermittent and intimidating upsurge and downswing
in sugar production are too well known. It is axiomatic to recognize
and pave way for price parity between sugar and sugarcane on the one
hand as well as sugarcane and other competing cash crops on the other A
cohesive and comprehensive action plan is imperative and its need
immediate to meaningfully moderate if not totally eliminate the
adversity of sugar cycles occurring in our country at frequent
intervals with ferocious intensity.
Indian production figures have their domino effect both on the
direction and degree of world sugar balance It is thus no wonder that
world sugar balance suffered a deficit during 2008-10 that is now
heading towards surplus in 2010-11 As a corollary, Indian exports are
invariably during glut at the bottom of global prices while imports are
during deficits at the peak of prices On both counts the huge financial
burden befalls on producers consumers and the exchequer though in
varying degree. ,
With two successive sugar years of low production Indian sugar prices
have been continuously on their climb up to reach robust levels This in
turn empowered and prompted the industry to offer high and remunerative
cane price so as to lure the farmer back to cane corp Sugar mills have
voluntarily paid a whopping Rs 20 000 crores over and above the Central
GovernmentÃs mandatory cane price in this process As a result there has
been a swift and strident recovery in Indian sugar production to narrow
down the deficit during 2009-10 and turn surplus during 2010-11 There
is no arguing that this remarkable rebound could and in fact has come
only on the strength of buoyant sugar prices and consequent benevolent
cane prices.
Government measures
The year under review witnessed aggressive Government intervention in
sugar business to rein in rising sugar prices fuelled by the galloping
deficit in production and stock estimates Some of these measures were
well justified to augment domestic sugar availability and cool-off the
overheated market. But several others proved too harsh and outlandish
that created panic in the minds of Trade and Industry, quelling demand
and disrupting off-take.
Levy obligation was doubled from 10% to 20% to protect PDS supply while
levy sugar prices now remain unrevised for over six years. Duty-free
raw sugar import facility was extended till end of 2010 besides opening
duty-free white sugar imports for all. Indeed, white imports are
presently placed at a premium over domestically produced sugar with
total exemption from levy obligation and full freedom from release
mechanism Further bulk users of sugar were subjected to unrealistic
inventory norms for holding domestic sugar that has forcibly moved them
to imported sugar offering greater flexibility. Inventory and turnover
norms were rigidly enforced on sugar traders followed by frequent raids
The reversal of market sentiments and concomitant price decline from
the peak was taken in the normal stride by the industry. But
persistence with these moves have plummeted prices to below breakeven
levels that cries for instant policy correction.
The Government promulgated an Ordinance later made as Law to
retrospectively amend the Essential Commodities Act 1955 By this the
Government has endeavoured to undo a favourable Supreme Court ruling
and deny higher levy sugar price based on State Advised Price or actual
price for cane The new Law seeks to restrict and confine the levy sugar
price by considering only Statutory Minimum Price for cane from 1974 to
2009 Sugar industry has challenged the retrospective amendment by
filing a Writ Petition in Delhi High Court.
The concept of Statutory Minimum Price (SMP) has been changed to Fair
and Remunerative Price (FRP) for sugarcane from 2009-10 season Such FRP
takes certain additional factors into consideration over SMP namely,
reasonable margins for the growers of sugarcane on account of risk and
profits FRP was conceptually intended to be total compensation and
hence the sole mandatory price for cane restraining States from
announcing higher SAP However the Centre bowing to political pressures
had to make a quick retreat and remove the ban on SAP Dual cane pricing
would thus continue to daunt the industry with its deleterious impact.
Indian sugar production for 2009-10 was initially estimated around 140
lakh tonnes that now stands uprevised to 185 lakh tonnes Further the
production outlook for the next year is also highly promising
Simultaneously world sugar deficit is moving towards a surplus. All
these have brought about a strident shift in market sentiment and
consequent crash in sugar prices. Raw sugar prices after recording a 29
year high at 30.40 c/lb on 1st February 2010 now trades at less than
50% of that level. Concurrently, Indian sugar prices have also fallen
from Rs.4200/ qtl to below Rs.2800/ qtl. Accordingly, the industry has
made fervent appeal to the Government to roll back the harsh measures
initiated during times of high sugar prices that are no longer
relevant. Sugar prices now need to recover from the bottom for the
farmer to be able to get a remunerative cane price.
Excessive Government controls on sugar though well meant to balance the
interest of diverse stakeholders, have hardly helped to serve the
intended objectives. Still worse, they have repeatedly failed to
meaningfully respond to market dynamics and in reality resulted in the
opposite by only aggravating the crisis It is hence high time the
Government decontrols the sugar industry to unleash its innate
potential help meet the growing demands of sugar in our fast developing
economy and be a credible exporter.
Company performance
As stated the Company had a trailblazing financial performance during
the year This was on the strength of higher production and robust sugar
prices during most part of the year.
Cane volumes improved by 19% despite drought like conditions prevailing
in some parts of the operational area Sugar recovery however slipped to
10 11% from 10 55% due to adverse cane quality Sugar production was
supplemented with 9608 tonnes of imported raw sugar.
Cane price for 2009-10 season was fixed at higher levels upon
negotiation with cane growers at Rs 1725/tonne besides subsidizing the
full transport cost from field to factory This is considerably higher
than the FRP of Rs 1298 40/tonne and SAP of Rs 1440/tonne In addition
the Company opted to voluntarily settle the old disputed SMP for
2002-03 season involving an outlay of Rs 4 crores With these we have
succeeded in strengthening the bond and motivating our cane farmers
thereby achieving higher volume of cane supply during buoyancy in sugar
prices.
Sugar prices recorded perceptible increase during the year till January
2010 but receded ruefully thereafter by reason of decisive change in
production outlook Your Company has been aggressive in its sales
including large volumes sold in upcountry markets in its endeavour to
push volumes during good times. This has largely helped us achieve
record high results for the year.
Pursuant to industry-wide negotiations, the Company entered into a long
term wage settlement enuring upto March 2013. Employee relations have
been cordial all along.
Contrary to the steep increase in sugar production in other States,
Tamil Nadu has to remain content with muted growth in cane volumes due
to deficient monsoon, high cost and unavailability of farm labour and
lucrative return from competing crops As a result private sector mills
in Tamil Nadu have had to increasingly rely on raw sugar imports to
supplement their sugar production In this endeavour we too contracted
additional import of 20000 tonnes in January 2010 for shipment during
July 2010 The unprecedented fall in raw sugar prices by more than 50%
within just the next couple of months coupled with deep decline in
domestic sugar prices has however dealt a severe blow to the economics
of this import The ban on Sugar Futures balefully pre-empted the scope
for hedging our sugar price risk It is good comfort that with the help
of profit accruals from earlier imports and all round improvement in
our profit performance we have been able to put this adversity behind
us Following prudence and relevant Accounting Standard due provision
for the decline in the value of raw sugar import has been recognized in
the financial statements of the year.
Diversification Plan
The Distillery Project of the Company has suffered a setback with a
small group of local villagers protesting against the project being
located in their vicinity. While our project is so configured as to
strictly adhere to the environment norms the protesters continued to
remain apprehensive and obstinate It was therefore considered prudent
to keep this project in abeyance and consider alternative location.
The Company is now pursuing Cogeneration Project on a capital outlay of
Rs 95 crores to produce 19 MW of power through the installation of 112
ata high pressure boiler This should help us export power to the extent
of 13 MW during season and 16 MW during off-season It is intended to
fund the project out of internal accruals for Rs 30 crores and the rest
from term debts.
Management Discussion and Analysis Report
A detailed discussion on the industry structure (dealing with World
sugar and Indian sugar) as well as on the financial and operational
performance is contained in the
Management Discussion and Analysis Reportà enclosed hereto that forms
an integral part of this Report.
Outlook for 2010-11
Indian Meteorological Department has predicted a normal monsoon that
should help sustain the increased sugarcane production outlook for the
country. However, we have been witnessing severe water stress in our
area with failed monsoon for the third year in a row in certain major
sections of our command area. As such there is reduced cane planting in
our region despite high cane price We fear our cane volumes could
shrink by more than 30% in the coming year by reason of drought.
Tamil Nadu Government has already announced SAP for 2010-11 season at
Rs.2000/ inclusive of transport charges. This is bound to catapult
our cane cost.
Sugar prices should however remain subdued consequent upon the upsurge
in Indian production Having regard to the high cane prices currently
paid in major sugar producing States and limited scope for its roll
back to too lower levels sugar prices might tend to remain stable
around current levels or move only marginally lower.
Your Company has thus an unenviable task to reckon with reduced output
higher input cost and lower product realization With the help of carry
over inventory and tight leash on costs we would combat these
challenges It would of course be unrealistic and unreasonable to expect
an encore of current year performance that by all count was exceptional
There is hence bound to be a formidable fall in our profit figures in
2010-11 gravitating towards normative levels, barring unforeseen
circumstances.
Directors
Mr N Gopala Ratnam and Mr Arun G Bijur Directors of your Company,
retire by rotation at this meeting and being eligible offer themselves
for reappointment.
Mr N Ravindranathan Director also retires by rotation at this meeting
Considering his advanced age he has opted not to seek re-election at
this meeting Mr N Ravindranathan has been associated with the Company
since 2001 and had played an active role in the initial setting up of
our Erode Sugar mill Your Directors wish to place on record the valued
contribution made by Mr N Ravindranathan to the Company during his long
association
Directors Responsibility Statement
Your Directors, in terms of Section 217 (2AA) of the Companies Act
1956, confirm that:
i. all applicable accounting standards have been followed in the
preparation of the annual accounts;
ii. your Directors have selected such accounting policies and applied
them consistently and made judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs
of the Company as of 31st March 2010 and of the Profit of the Company
for the year ended that date;
iii. proper and sufficient care has been taken for the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting fraud and other irregularities; and
iv the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Employees
No employee of the Company was in receipt of remuneration during the
financial year 2009-10 in excess of the sum prescribed under Section
217(2A) of the Companies Act 1956 read with the Companies (Particulars
of Employees) Rules, 1975.
Corporate Governance
A separate section on Corporate Governance is included in the Annual
Report and the certificate from the CompanyÃs Auditors confirming the
compliance of conditions on
Corporate Governance as stipulated under Clause 49 of the Listing
Agreement of the Stock Exchanges is annexed thereto.
Conservation of Energy etc
Information relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption
and foreign exchange earnings and outgo, as required under Section
217(1)(e) read with the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the
Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 is given in the Annexure
hereto.
Auditors
M/s Maharaj N R Suresh & Co and M/s R Subramanian and Company retire at
this meeting and are eligible for reappointment pursuant to Section 224
of the Companies Act, 1956.
Cost Audit
Cost Audit Report for the year would be filed with the Central
Government in due course M/s S Mahadevan & Co have been reappointed as
Cost Auditors for 2010-11.
Appreciation
Your Board conveys its appreciation to the cane cultivators customers
suppliers and Banks for their continued support and cooperation Your
Directors commend the committed performance of employees at all levels
in achieving an all time high performance for the year Your Directors
wish to thank the shareholders for their continual support to the
management.
For Board of Directors
Chennai N Gopala Ratnam
28th May 2010 Chairman
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article