Mar 31, 2026
1. Corporate information
Solitaire Machine tools limited ("the Company) having CIN - L28932GJ1967PLC143293 is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India having its registered office atA-24/25, Krishna Industrial Estate, Gorwa, Vadodara, Gujarat, India 390 016. The Company''s equity shares are listed and traded on BSE Limited (BSE). The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Precision Centerless Grinders.
The financial statements are approved by the Company''s Board of directors on May 9, 2026.
2. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
2.1 Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Company''s Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2026 comprises of the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flows, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Notes to Financial Statements.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
2.3 Operating cycle and classification of current and non-current:
Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. As the Company''s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, the same has been assumed to have duration of twelve months. Accordingly, all the assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle, and other criteria set out in Ind AS -1 ''Presentation of Financial Statements'' and Schedule III (division II) to the Companies Act, 2013.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
2.4 Fair value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement and non-recurring fair value measurement.
External values are involved for valuation of significant assets, such as properties and involvement of external valuers is decided upon the Management. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The Management decides, after discussions with the Company''s external valuers, which valuation techniques and inputs to use for each case.
At each reporting date, Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, Management verifies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.5 Material Accounting Policy information
A summary of the material accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the financial statements.
a Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The cost of PPE comprises of its purchase price or its construction cost (net of applicable tax credit, trade discount and rebate if any), Exchange rate variations attributable to the assets and any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the present location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Direct costs are capitalized until the asset is ready for use and includes borrowing cost capitalised in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy.
Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the Balance Sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment are capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation on PPE other than free hold land and land under perpetual lease have been provided on Straight line method over the useful lives of the assets as per Schedule II to the Companies Act. The estimated useful life of PPE prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013 is as under.
Depreciation on additions/deletions to PPE during the year is provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions.
Depreciation on subsequent expenditure on PPE arising on account of capital improvement or other factors is provided for prospectively over the remaining useful life.
|
Asset category |
Useful Life (in Years) |
|
Factory building |
30 |
|
Building other than Factory |
60 |
|
Plant and machinery |
15 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
10 |
|
Electrical installations |
10 |
|
Vehicles |
8 |
|
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
Computers |
3 |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed on an annual basis, and if necessary, changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
b Capital Work In Progress (CWIP)
Capital work in progress in the course of business of Manufacturing, supply or administrative purposes is carried at cost, less any recognised impairment loss. Cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and other directly attributable costs incurred upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Such property, plant and equipment are classified to the appropriate categories when completed and ready for intended use. Directly attributable costs including borroing cost are capitalized until the asset is ready for its intended use in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy of Capitalization.
Derecognition
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of PPE is determined as the difference between the net sales/disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its Property Plant & Equipment (PPE) recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the Previous GAAP and used that carrying value as its deemed cost as on the transition date as per Para D7AA of Ind AS 101
c Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful life acquired separately are recognized only if it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of assets can be measured reliably. The intangible assets are recorded at cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Subsequent measurement
Subsequent expenditures are capitalised only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Amortisation
Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The management estimates the useful life of assets as under.
|
Asset category |
Useful Life (in Years) |
|
Software |
3 |
Derecognition:
Intangible assets are derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of its Intangible assets recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the Previous GAAP and used that carrying value as its deemed cost as on the transition date as per Para 7AA of Ind AS 101.
d Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase (net of recoverable taxes), cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realizable value. Stores , Tools and Spares are Consumed during the year of purchase.
|
Inventory cost formula is as under : |
|
|
Inventories |
Basis of Valuation and Cost Formula |
|
Raw material |
Landed cost at First in First out basis |
|
Raw Material in Transit |
At Invoice Value |
|
Work in Progress |
Raw material, labour and appropriate proportion of manufacturing expenses and overheads as per stage of completion determined by management. |
|
Finished Goods (including Finished goods in transit) |
Raw material, labour and appropriate proportion of manufacturing expenses and overheads. |
e Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
f Impairment
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortised cost. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit - impaired.
Trade receivables are assessed for impairment under the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model prescribed under Ind AS 109. The Company follows a specific identification approach for determining credit impairment, whereby receivables are evaluated individually based on customer-specific facts, historical recovery pattern, financial condition of the debtor, ageing, and other relevant forward-looking information. Provision for expected credit loss is recognised for receivables considered doubtful based on such individual assessment.
Write off
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the customer does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company''s procedures for recovery of amounts due. g Impairment of non-financial assets
Property, plant and equipment (including Capital work-in-progress) and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment losses whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). If at the end of reporting period, there is an indication that there is reversal of the previously assessed impairment loss, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, such that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss was recognised for the asset or cash generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
h Financial Instruments
Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
A. Financial Assets
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets, except Perpetual /Corporate Bonds and trade receivables, are recognised at fair value, through profit and loss account. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, are recognised at transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
(a) Financial assets at amortised cost
(b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
(c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
(d) Equity instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets at amortised cost
financial assets is measured at the amortised cost if:
a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and
b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if:
a) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and
b) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI).
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
FVTPL is a residual category for financial assets. Any financial asset, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a financial asset, which otherwise meets amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income criteria, as at fair value through profit or loss. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch'').The Company has other investments at FVTPL.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when:
(a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or
(b) The Company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred assets and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
B. Financial Liabilities
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts are initially recognised at fair value.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as follows:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss include financial liabilities held for trading. The Company has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method except for those designated in an effective hedging relationship.
(iii) De-recognition
A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
C. Equity Instruments
An equity instrument isa contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, if any.
d Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
i. Revenue and Income recognition:
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenues from sale of goods or services are recognised upon transfer of control of the goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration which the company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue is measured at the transaction price of the consideration received or receivable duly adjusted for variable consideration & customer''s right to return the goods and the same
represents amounts receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers. Any retrospective revision in prices is accounted for in the year of such revision.
Revenue is recognised at a point in time on accrual basis as per the terms of the contract, when there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The contract asset or a contract liability is recognised when either party to a contract has performed, depending on the relationship between the entity''s performance and the customer''s payment. When the company has a present unconditional rights to consideration, it is recognised separately as a receivable.
Export Incentives
Export incentives (Duty Drawback Scheme benefits) are accrued in the year when the right to receive the same is established in respect of exports made and are accounted to the extent there is no significant uncertainty about the measurability and ultimate realization/ utilization of such benefits/ duty credit.
Interest Income
Interest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the same is established.
Other Income
Other income is recognised on accrual basis except when realization of such income is uncertain.
j. Employee benefits
a) Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences and bonus, falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the service are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid over the period of services rendered by the employee to the company.
b) Post-Employment Benefits
(i) Defined contribution plan
Defined benefit plans is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan comprising of gratuity is recognized based on the present value of defined benefit obligation, which is computed using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. These are accounted as current employee cost.
Net interest on the net defined liability is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset and is recognised the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
K Foreign Currency Transactions
The functional currency of the Company is Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the spot exchange rate on the date the transaction.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies outstanding at the end of the reporting period, are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement of such transaction and on translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at period end exchange rate are recognised in profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Functional and Presentation Currency
The Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s presentation and functional currency. All values are rounded off to the nearest two decimal lakhs, unless otherwise indicated.
L Income taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax. It is recognised in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent items recognised directly in equity or in OCI.
Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. m Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is (i) a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts, unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote. Contingent liabilities are disclosed on the basis of judgment of the management/independent experts. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.
Contingent Assets
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements. A contingent asset is disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Contingent assets are assessed continually and, if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the assets and related income are recognised in the period in which the change occurs.
n Statement of cash flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows are segregated into operating, investing and financing activities.
o Earnings per share(EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit / (loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.
Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit /(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. The company did not have any potential dilutive securities in the years presented.
3 Critical Accounting Judgments, Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Judgments
In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:
⢠Note - 2.5 (f) & 12 - Allowance of Expected credit Loss
⢠Note - 2.5 (i) & 29 - Identification of performance obligation in revenue recognition
Assumptions and Estimation Uncertainties Fair value measurement
In measuring the fair value of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose, the Company uses market observable data to the extent available. Where such Level 1 inputs are not available, the Company engages third party qualified valuers to establish appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Defined benefit obligation (DBO)
Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Allowance for uncollectible trade receivables
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Estimated irrecoverable amounts are based on the ageing of the receivable balance and historical experience. Individual trade receivables are written off when management deems them not to be collectible.
Property, plant and equipment
Refer Note 2.5 (a) for the estimated useful life of Property, plant and equipment. The carrying value of Property, plant and equipment has been disclosed in Note 4 .
Litigations
From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and the ultimate outcome of each being always subject to many uncertainties inherent in litigation. A provision for litigation is made when it is considered probable that a payment will be made and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is made when evaluating, among other factors, the probability of unfavourable outcome and the liability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss. Provision for litigations are reviewed at the end of each accounting period and revisions made for the changes in facts and circumstances.
Recent accounting pronouncements
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as issued from time to time.
Lack of exchangeability - Amendments to Ind AS 21
MCA via notification dated 7 May 2025, announced amendments to Ind AS 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" to specify how an entity should assess whether a currency is exchangeable and how it should determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking. The amendments also require disclosure of information that enables users of its financial statements to understand how the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency affects, or is expected to affect, the entity''s financial performance, financial position and cash flows. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025. The amendments are not expected to have any impact on the Financial Statements.
In August 2025, MCA notified the following amendm ents:
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements (applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025)
The amendment relates to classification of liabilities as current or non-current, including liabilities with covenants. In the context of classifying a liability as current, it removes the requirement of existence of a right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date, and instead requires that such right should exist on the reporting date and have substance.
The amendment also introduces guidance on classification of liabilities with covenants. The Company has determined that these amendments do not have any impact on its classification criteria of current and non-current liabilities.
Ind AS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and Ind AS 107 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures (applicable w.e.f. April 1, 2025)
The amendment requires entities to inform users of financial statements about the existence of supplier finance arrangements and explain the nature of such arrangements, the carrying amount of liabilities, and the range of payment due dates.
Ind AS 107 has been amended to include supplier finance arrangements as a factor that may give rise to concentration of liquidity risk. The Company has reviewed these amendments and determined that they do not have any significant impact on its financial statements.
Mar 31, 2025
1 Corporate information
The Solitaire Machine tools limited ("the Company) is a public limied company incorporated and domicile in India. The Company''s shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company is engaged in manufacturing of Precision Centerless Grinders.
1.1 Statement of Compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act as amended from time to time.
1.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act to be read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. The Companyâs Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2025 comprises of the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Notes to Financial Statements.
All values are rounded off to the nearest two decimal lakh except otherwise stated.
The Company has consistently applied accounting policies to all periods presented in these financial statements.
2 Material Accounting Policy information
2.1 Basis of measurement
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following items:
(i) Certain financial assets - measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments),
(ii) Net defined benefit (asset) / liability â measured at fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligations.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and/or services.
2.2 Operating cycle and classification of current and non-current:
Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. As the Companyâs normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, the same has been assumed to have duration of twelve months.
Accordingly, all the assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current as per the Companyâs operating cycle, and other criteria set out in Ind AS -1 âPresentation of Financial Statementsâ and Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
2.3 Fair value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
The Company categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three levels depending on the ability to observe inputs employed in their measurement which are described as follows:
(i) Level 1 inputs are quoted Prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(ii) Level 2 inputs are inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within level 1 for the asset or liability.
(iii) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting significant modifications to observable related market data or Companyâs assumptions about pricing by market participants.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.4 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):
Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE) comprises of Tangible assets and Capital Work in progress. PPE are stated at cost, net of tax/duty credit availed, if any, after reducing accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any; until the date of the Balance Sheet. The cost of PPE comprises of its purchase price or its construction cost (net of applicable tax credit, if any), any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management and decommissioning costs. Direct costs are capitalized until the asset is ready for use and includes borrowing cost capitalised in accordance with the Companyâs accounting policy.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing property, plant and equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of PPE is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.5 Intangible Assets:
Intangible assets are amortised on Straight Line Method from the date they are available for use, over the useful lives of the assets as estimated by the Management as under:_
|
Asset Description |
Asset Useful Life (in Years) |
|
Software License |
3 |
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for prospectively.
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.6 Capital work in progress
Capital work in progress includes the cost of PPE that are not yet ready for the intended use.
2.7 Depreciation:
Depreciation on PPE other than free hold land and land under perpetual lease have been provided on Straight line method over the useful lives of the assets as per Schedule II to the Companies Act.
Depreciation on additions/deletions to PPE during the year is provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions.
Depreciation on subsequent expenditure on PPE arising on account of capital improvement or other factors is provided for prospectively over the remaining useful life.
|
Asset category |
Useful Life(in years) |
|
Factory building |
30 |
|
Building other than factory |
60 |
|
Plant and machinery |
15 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
10 |
|
Electrical installations |
10 |
|
Vehicles |
8 |
|
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
Computers |
3 |
The estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed on an annual basis and if necessary, changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
2.8 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The Company reviews at each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. If at the reporting period, there is an indication that there is change in the previously assessed impairment loss, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.9 Inventories:
The inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The basis of
|
determining the value of each class of inventory is as follows- |
|
|
Inventories |
Cost Formula |
|
Raw Material |
First in first out basis |
|
Raw Material (Goods in transit) :- |
At invoice value |
|
Stores/ Spares/ Packing materials and tools-- |
First in first out basis |
|
Work in Process-- |
Cost represents raw material, labour and appropriate proportion of manufacturing expenses and overheads as per stage of completion. |
|
Finished Goods (Including in Transit) :- |
Cost represents raw material, labour and appropriate proportion of manufacturing expenses and overheads. |
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2.10 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.
General and specific borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets is added to the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
2.11 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
Contingent assets are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Financial Statements by way of notes to accounts, unless possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefit is remote.
2.12 Revenue Recognition:
Sale of Goods/services:
Revenues are recognised when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring of a promised product or service to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration which the company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services and its collectability is probable. A product is transferred when the customer obtains control of that product, which is either at the point in time when the product is delivered to the customer premises or at the point in time when the title is passed to the customer based on the contractual terms. Revenue from services is recognised at a point in time or over the time depending upon the terms of the contract as and when performance obligations are fulfilled. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
However, Goods and Services Tax (GST) is not received by the company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the product by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.
Interest Income:
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Profit on sale of investment:
Profit on sale of investments is recorded upon transfer of title by the company/ firm/ entity. It is determined as the difference between the sales price and carrying amount of the investment
Other Income: Other income is recognized on accrual basis except when realisation of such income is uncertain.
2.13 Employee Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plan:
Contributions to defined contribution schemes such as provident fund, superannuation scheme, employee pension scheme etc. are charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made as and when services are rendered by the employees. The above benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Schemes as the Company has no further defined obligations beyond the monthly contributions.
Defined Benefit Plan:
The liabilities towards defined benefit schemes are determined using the Projected Unit Credit method. Actuarial valuations under the Projected Unit Credit method are carried out at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested and otherwise it is amortized on straight-line basis over the remaining average period until the benefits become vested.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as reduced by plan assets.
Short term employee benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and they are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for services rendered as a liability. These benefits include salary, wages, bonus, performance incentives etc.
Long term employee benefits:
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognized as an actuarially determined liability at present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
2.14 Income Tax:
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current tax and deferred tax.
Current Tax:
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from âprofit before taxâ as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Companyâs current tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized in Statement of profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
2.15 Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving the basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.16 Foreign Currency transactions:
Transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using closing exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the reporting period.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currency and measured at cost are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the Financial Statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (âfunctional currency). The Financial Statements of the Company are presented in Indian currency (INR), which is also the functional and presentation currency of the Company. All values are rounded off to the nearest two decimal lakhs except otherwise stated.
2.17 Statement of Cash Flow
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows are segregated into operating, investing and financing activities.
2.18 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Initial Recognition:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in the Statement of profit and loss.
(i) Financial assets
Cash and bank balances
Cash and bank balances consist of:
- Cash and cash equivalents - which includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short term deposits which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and have maturities of less than one year from the date of such deposits. These balances with banks are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage.
- Other bank balances - which includes balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal and usage.
Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition.
Impairment of Financial assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to lifetime expected losses, if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.
If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, (except for equity instruments designated as FVTOCI), the difference between the assetâs carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Companyâs obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is a contract that evidences residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs, if any.
Offsetting Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is included in the Balance Sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.19 Critical Accounting Judgments, Assumptions and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on managementâs experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Fair value measurement
In measuring the fair value of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting purpose, the Company uses market observable data to the extent available. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Impairment of Trade receivables:
The expected credit loss is mainly based on the ageing of the receivable balances and historical experience. The receivables are assessed on an individual basis assessed for impairment collectively, depending on their significance. Moreover, trade receivables are written off on a case-to-case basis if deemed not to be collectible on the assessment of the underlying facts and circumstances.
Contingent Liabilities and Assets
In the normal course of business, Contingent Liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystallising or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the Notes but are not recognised. Potential liabilities that are remote are neither recognised nor disclosed as contingent liability. The management decides whether the matters needs to be classified as ''remote'', ''possible'' or ''probable'' based on expert advice, past judgements, experiences etc.
Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO)
Management''s estimate of Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO) is based on number of critical underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, medical cost trends, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the Defined Benefit Obligation amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
3 Recent pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Mar 31, 2024
2 Material Accounting Policy information
2.1 Basis of measurement
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following items:
(i) Certain financial assets - measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments),
(ii) Net defined benefit (asset) / liability â measured at fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligations.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and/or services.
2.2 Operating cycle and classification of current and non-current:
Operating cycle of the Company is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. As the Companyâs normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, the same has been assumed to have duration of twelve months.
Accordingly, all the assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current as per the Companyâs operating cycle, and other criteria set out in Ind AS -1 âPresentation of Financial Statementsâ and Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.
2.3 F air value Me asurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
The Company categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three levels depending on the ability to observe inputs employed in their measurement which are described as follows:
(i) Level 1 inputs are quoted Prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(ii) Level 2 inputs are inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included within level 1 for the asset or liability.
(iii) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting significant modifications to observable related market data or Companyâs assumptions about pricing by market participants.
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.4 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):
Property, Plant & Equipment (PPE) comprises of Tangible assets and Capital Work in progress. PPE are stated at cost, net of tax/duty credit availed, if any, after reducing accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any; until the date of the Balance Sheet. The cost of PPE comprises of its purchase price or its construction cost (net of applicable tax credit, if any), any cost directly attributable to bring the asset into the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management and decommissioning costs. Direct costs are capitalized until the asset is ready for use and includes borrowing cost capitalised in accordance with the Companyâs accounting policy.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing property, plant and equipment, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
An item of PPE is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of PPE is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.5 Intangible Assets:
Intangible assets are amortised on Straight Line Method from the date they are available for use, over the useful lives of the assets as estimated by the Management as under:
Asset Description Asset Useful Life (in Years)
Software License 3
The estimated useful life is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and the effect of any changes in estimate is accounted for propectively.
Intangible assets are derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, and recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.6 Capital work in progress
Capital work in progress includes the cost of PPE that are not yet ready for the intended use.
2.7 Depreciation:
Depreciation on PPE other than free hold land and land under perpetual lease have been provided on Straight line method over the useful lives of the assets as per Schedule II to the Companies Act.
Depreciation on additions/deletions to PPE during the year is provided for on a pro-rata basis with reference to the date of additions/deletions.
Depreciation on subsequent expenditure on PPE arising on account of capital improvement or other factors is provided for prospectively over the remaining useful life.
The estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed on an annual basis and if necessary, changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.
2.8 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
The Company reviews at each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss. If at the reporting period, there is an indication that there is change in the previously assessed impairment loss, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.10 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.
General and specific borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of qualifying assets is added to the cost of the assets upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2019
1. Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Statement of Compliance
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)(Amendment) Rules, 2016, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''''the Act'''') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), as applicable.
The financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 19/05/2018
(b) Basis of Preparation and Presentation:
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following assets and liabilities:
i) Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments)
ii) Employee''s Defined Benefit Plan as per actuarial valuation
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In determining the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is the functional currency of the Company and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.
Classification of Assets and Liabilities into Current/Non-Current
The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of Current / Non-Current classification of its Assets and Liabilities.
For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:
i) It is expected to be realised, or is intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle; or
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or
iii) It is expected to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv) The asset is a cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Similarly, a liability is classified as current if:
i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; or
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
iv) The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty does not affect this classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
(c) Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):
The initial cost of PPE comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, and any directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to working condition and location for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the PPE have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred.
If significant parts of an item of PPE have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of PPE.
Material items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and service equipment are classified as PPE when they meet the definition of PPE as specified in Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment.
(d) Expenditure during construction period:
Expenditure/ Income during construction period (including financing cost related to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of qualifying PPE) is included under Capital Work-in-Progress, and the same is allocated to the respective PPE on the completion of their construction. Advances given towards acquisition or construction of PPE outstanding at each reporting date are disclosed as Capital Advances under "Other non-current Assets".
(e) Depreciation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of PPE over its useful life and is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act or as per technical assessment.
Depreciable amount for PPE is the cost of PPE less its estimated residual value. The useful life of PPE is the period over which PPE is expected to be available for use by the Company, or the number of production or similar units expected to be obtained from the asset by the Company.
Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of installation or acquisition and in case of Projects from the date of commencement of commercial production. Depreciation on deductions/disposals is provided on a pro-rata basis up to the month of deduction/disposal.
(f) Intangible Assets and Amortisation:
- Internally generated Intangible Assets: (Research and Development expenditure)
Expenditure pertaining to research is expensed as incurred. Expenditure incurred on development is capitalised if such expenditure leads to creation of an asset, otherwise such expenditure is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
- Intangible Assets acquired separately:
Intangible assets that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any. The Company determines the amortisation period as the period over which the future economic benefits will flow to the Company after taking into account all relevant facts and circumstances. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed periodically, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
(g) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of non-financial assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
(h) Inventories:
Inventories are valued as follows:
- Raw materials, stores & spare parts, cutting tools and holding tools:
Valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). However, these items are considered to be realisable at cost, if the finished products, in which they will be used, are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on FIFO basis. The cost of inventory comprises its purchase price, including non-refundable purchase taxes, and any directly attributable costs related to the inventories.
- Work-in- progress (WIP), finished goods, stock-in-trade and trial run inventories:
Valued at lower of cost and NRV. Cost of Finished goods and WIP includes cost of raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads upto the relevant stage of completion. Cost of inventories is computed on FIFO basis.
(i) Borrowing Costs:
General and specific borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use and borrowing costs are being incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Borrowing cost includes interest expense, amortization of discounts, hedge related cost incurred in connection with foreign currency borrowings, ancillary costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds and exchange difference arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the Interest cost.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
(j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
A present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is disclosed as a contingent liability. Contingent liabilities are also disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non -occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
(k) Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount can be reliably measured.
Sale of goods: Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable taking into account the amount of discounts, volume rebates and outgoing taxes .
Other Income:
- Dividend Income is accounted for when the right to receive the income is established.
- Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding on effective interest rate.
- Difference between the sale price and carrying value of investment is recognised as profit or loss on sale / redemption on investment on trade date of transaction.
(l) Employee benefits:
Defined benefit plan
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the Balance Sheet with a charge or credit recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) in the period in which they occur. Re-measurement recognised in OCI is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss. Past service cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:
- Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
- Net interest expense or income; and
- Remeasurement
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds.
The defined benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
Defined contribution plan Employee''s Family Pension
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for Post Employment benefits in the form of family pension for eligible employees, which is administered by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Company has no further obligation beyond its contributions.
Provident Fund
Contribution towards provident fund for certain employees is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as Defined Contribution Scheme as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis.
In respect of certain employees, Provident Fund contributions are made to the Trust set up and administered by the Company. If the board of trustees are unable to pay interest at the rate declared by the government under Para 60 of the Employees provident fund scheme, 1972 for the reason that the return on investment is less or for any other reason, then the deficiency shall be made good by the Company making interest shortfall a defined benefit plan. Accordingly, the Company obtains actuarial valuation and having regard to the assets of the fund and the return on investments, the Company does not expect any deficiency as at the year end. If there is a deficiency as at any Balance Sheet date, then, the same will be recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss / Other Comprehensive Income in the year in which it arises.
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
Liabilities for wages, salaries and bonus (as per the payment of bonus Act, 1965) including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees and workmen render the related service are recognized in respect of employee''s services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amount expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Compensated Absences
The Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulating compensated absences as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 months from the end of the year are treated as other longterm employee benefits. The company''s liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.
(m) Income Tax:
Income Tax expenses comprise current tax and deferred tax charge or credit.
Current Tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred tax is provided, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Tax relating to items recognised directly in equity or OCI is recognised in equity or OCI and not in the Statement Profit and Loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable (n) Earnings Per Share:
The basic Earnings Per Share ("EPS") is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit/(loss) after tax for the year attributable to the equity shareholders and he weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares
(o) Foreign Currency transactions:
in preparing the financial statements of the Company, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (i.e foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise except for
- exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings
(p) Financial Instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments Initial Recognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and ancillary costs related to borrowings) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income
- the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and
- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Amortised Cost:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Fair Value through OCI:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through OCI if both of the following conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and financial assets and
- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
Where the Company has elected to present the fair value gain on equity instruments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent classification of fair value gain or losses to profit and loss account. Dividend from such instruments is recognized in profit and loss account as other income where right to receive is established.
Fair Value through Profit or Loss:
A financial asset shall be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through OCI.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement: Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or ''other financial liabilities
Financial Liabilities at FVTPL:
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL:
Gains or Losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Other Financial Liabilities:
Other financial liabilities (including borrowings and trade and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Impairment of financial assets:
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial asset. In case of trade receivables, the Company follows the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments for recognition of impairment loss allowance. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. The Company calculates the expected credit losses on trade receivables using a provision matrix on the basis of its historical credit loss experience.
Derecognition of financial assets:
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset, other than investments classified as FVOCI, in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
On derecognition of equity investments classified as FVOCI, accumulated gains or loss recognised in OCI is transferred to retained earnings.
(q) Financial liabilities and equity instruments:
- Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
- Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a Company are recognised at the proceeds received.
(r) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank, Cheques and Cash in hand and short-term deposits with banks that are readily convertible into cash which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.
Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty:
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Key assumptions:
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(s) Useful Lives of Property, Plant & Equipment:
The Company uses its technical expertise along with historical and industry trends for determining the economic life of an asset/component of an asset. The useful lives are reviewed by management periodically and revised, if appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortised depreciable amount is charged over the remaining useful life of the assets.
(i) Fair value measurement of financial instruments:
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the Discounted Cash Flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
(ii) Defined benefit plans:
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
(iii) Impairment of Assets:
The Company has used certain judgments and estimations to estimate future projections and discount rates to compute value in use of cash generating unit and to access impairment. In case of certain assets independent external valuation has been carried out to compute recoverable values of these assets.
Mar 31, 2017
a). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized in the period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). In respect of fixed assets acquired during the year, depreciation is charged on a straight line basis as to write off the cost of the asset over the useful lives. Useful life is considered as prescribed in Part ''C'' of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 after considering residual value of 1 % as mentioned therein.
iii). Intangible Assets:
Technical Know How fee:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization.
Technical Know How is amortized over a period of Five years in equal installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
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d). Valuation of Inventories: |
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i)- |
Raw Materials - Components |
- Lower of the Cost or net realizable value |
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ii). |
Stores & Spares |
- Lower of the Cost or net realizable value |
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iii). |
Cutting Tools and Holding |
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Tools |
- Lower of the Cost or net realizable value |
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iv). |
Semi Finished Goods |
- Lower of the Cost or net realizable value, calculated on percentage of work executed on contracted price. |
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v). |
Finished Goods |
- Lower of the Cost or net realizable |
e). Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated at the year end rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on translation at the end of the year are recognized as income or expenses, as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long Term Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i)- The Company''s contribution to recognized provident fund, and Employees'' state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii)- The Company''s employees are covered under the Employees Group Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life Insurance Corporation of India every year, which is based on actuarial valuation.
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognized on transfer of significant risk and reward in respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is exclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis.
e) Dividend income is recognized in the year when the right to receive payment is established.
h). Purchases are accounted for net of modvat credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duly in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises are provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i)- Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the amount of tax payable on taxable income for the vear.
ii)- Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities, Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognized and are disclosed in notes.
ii)- Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in financial statements.
1). Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s assets. If any indication exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets till such period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
NOTES ON ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST March, 2017
The previous periods figures have been regrouped/reclassified, wherever necessary to confirm to the current period presentation.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ''10/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on 13.05.2017 proposed a dividend of Rs.1.25 per equity share. The proposal is subject to the approval of share holders at their Annual General Meeting to be held on 22.07.2017. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended 31.03.2017amounted to Rs.6,833,570/-including corporate dividend tax of Rs.l,155,850/-
During the year ended 31/03/2016 the amount per share dividend recognized as distributions to equity share holders was Rs.l/-. The total dividend appropriation for the year ended 31/03/2016 amounted to Rs.54,50,344/- including corporate dividend tax of Rs 9,08,168/-.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
The reconciliation of number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at 31st March 2017 and 31st March 2016 is set out below:
25 Company is contingently liable in respect of:
a)- Penalty Levied by DGFT of Rs.23 Lacs (Net of advance) (Previous year- Rs.23 Lacs) and contested in appeal, vide WP No.1957 of 2000 pending at Delhi High Court
b). Bank Guarantees Rs. l, 15, 64,554/-( P.Y Rs. 82,92,000/-)
c). There is a dispute regarding demand raised by Excise and Custom Department (CEGAT) of Rs. 3,54,036/- (Previous year ^.3,54,036/-) which is being contested on Order No. D/827/97 of Rs.3, 54,036/- dt 14.08.1997. Amount has been paid against thereof as advance under protest and reflected under Non-Current Assets.
27 Related Party Disclosures have been set out as below. The related parties as defined by Accounting Standard 18 ''Related Party Disclosures prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, in respect of which the disclosures have been made, are identified on the basis of information available with the Company:
a) Names of Related Parties and description of Relationship:
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1). |
Subsidiaries : Shruchi Manufacturing Limited JBS Machinery Corporation |
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2). |
Enterprises under significant influence of Key Management Personnel or their relatives: Adventure Advertising Private Limited Metal Perforation Private Limited |
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3). |
Key Management Personnel : Mr. A.J. Sheth - Chairman & Managing Director Mr. H.J. Badani -Vice Chairman & Managing Directoi Mr. Harsh Badani - Whole Time Direction |
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4). |
Relatives of Key Management Jyoti P. Sheth Personnel and Associates |
Mar 31, 2015
A) System of Accounting:
i) The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii) The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i) Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method in
accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
d) Valuation of Inventories:
i) Raw Materials - Components - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
ii) Stores & Spares - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
iii) Cutting Tools and - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
Holding Tools value
iv) Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value, calculated on percentage of
work executed on contracted price.
v) Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
e) Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated
at the year end rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on
the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on
translation at the end of the year are recognised as income or
expenses, as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long
Term Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in
which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
f) Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i) The Company's contribution to recognised provident fund, and
Employees' state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii) The Company's employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year.
iii) Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
g) Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is inclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service
income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established.
h) Purchases are accounted for net of modvat credit.
i) Excise Duty:
Excise Duty inrespect of finished goods lying in factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j) Taxation:
i) Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.
ii) Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k) Contingent Liabilities, Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i) Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii) Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii) Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted to
reflect the current best estimates.
iv) Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in financial
statements.
l) Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Company's assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its
recoverable amount.
m) Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares
having a par value of Rs. 10/-. Each holder of equity shares is
entitled to one vote per share.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend
proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the
shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on 09-05-2015 proposed a
dividend of Rs. 0.75 per equity share. The proposal is subject to the
approval of share holders at their Annual General Meeting. The total
dividend appropriation for the year ended 31st March, 2015 amounted to
Rs. 40,87,757/- including corporate dividend tax of Rs. 6,81,125/-
During the year ended March,31,2014 the amount per share dividend
recognised as distributions to equity share holders was Rs. 0.50. The
total dividend appropriation for the year ended March,31,2014 amounted
to Rs. 26,57,060/- including corporate dividend tax Rs. 3,85,972/-.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the
company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no
such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in
proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2014
A). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method
in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii). Intangible Assets''.
Technical Know Fee:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Technical knowhow is amortized over a period of Five
Years in equal installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
d). Valuation of Inventories:
i). Raw Materials - Components - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
ii). Stores & Spares - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
iii). Cutting Tools and Holding
Tools - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
iv). Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value, calculated on percentage
of work executed on contracted
price.
v). Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
e). Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated
at the yearend rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on
the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on
translation at the end of the year are recognised as income or
expenses, as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long
Term Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in
which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such.
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i). The Company''s contribution to recognised provident fund, and
Employees'' state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii). The Company''s employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year, which is based on actuarial
valuation.
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Sales are stated exclusive of Value Added Tax , Central Sales Tax
and are net of sales return and Trade Discount. Excise Duty deducted
from gross turnover (gross) is the amount that is included in the
amount of amount of gross turnover.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cafe basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established.
h). Purchases are accounted for net of modvat credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i). Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.
ii). Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities. Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii). Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
1). Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Company''s assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its
recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares
having a par value of "10/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled
to one vote per share.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend
proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the
shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on 10-5-2014 proposed a
dividend of Rs. 0.50 per equity share. The proposal is subject to the
approval of share holders at their Annual General Meeting. The total
dividend appropriation for the year ended 31st March, 2014 amounted to
Rs.26,57,060/- including corporate dividend tax of Rs.3,85,972/-.
During the previous year ended March, 31, 2013 the amount per share
dividend recognised as distributions to equity share holders was Rs.
0.75 The total dividend appropriation for the year ended March 31, 2013
amounted to Rs.3959273/- including corporate dividend tax of
Rs.552641/-.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the
company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no
such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in
proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Mar 31, 2013
A). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method
in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii). Intangible Assets:
Technical Know Fee:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization.
Technical know how is amortized over a period of Five Years in equal
installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
d). Valuation of Inventories:
i). Raw Materials - Components - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
ii). Stores & Spares - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iii). Cutting Tools and Holding
Tools Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iv). Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value,
calculated on percentage of work executed on contracted price.
v). Finished Goods - I nwer of the Cost or net realisable
e) Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated
at the year end rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on
the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on
translation at the end of the year are recognised as income or
expenses, as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long
Term Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in
which case thev are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i). The Company''s contribution to recognised provident fund, and
Employees'' state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii). The Company''s employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year, which is based on actuarial
valuation.
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is inclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service
income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established.
h). Purchases are accounted for net of mod vat credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duty inrespect of finished goods lying in factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i). Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.
ii). Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities. Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii). Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements,
l). Impairment of Assets: ''
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Company''s assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its ''
recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares
having a par value of Rs.10/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled
to one vote per share.
Mar 31, 2012
A). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method
in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii). Intangible Assets: Technical Know Fee:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Technical know how is amortized over a period of Five
Years in equal installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
d). Valuation of Inventories:
i). Raw Materials - Components - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
ii). Stores & Spares - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iii). Cutting Tools and Holding
Tools - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iv). Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value, calculated on percentage of work executed on contracted price.
v). Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
e). Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated
at the year end rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on
the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on
translation at the end of the year are recognised as income or
expenses, as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long
Term Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in
which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i). The Company's contribution to recognised provident fund, and
Employees' state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii). The Company's employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year, which
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
iv) Bonus is accounted for on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is inclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service
income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established.
h). Purchases are accounted for net of modvat credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duty in respect of finished goods lying in factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i). Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.
ii). Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities, Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii). Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
l). Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Company's assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its
recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
Mar 31, 2011
A). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method
in accordance with Schedule XlVofthe Companies Act, 1956.
iii). Intangible Assets: Technical Know Fee:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Technical know how is amortized over a period of Five
Years in equal installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion of management.
d). Valuation of Inventories:
i). Raw Materials-Components - Lower of the Cost or net realisable
value
ii). Stores & Spares - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iii). Cutting Tools and Holding
Tools - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value
iv). Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Cost or net realisable value,
calculated on percentage of work executed on contracted price.
v). Finished Goods - Lower ofthe Cost or net realisable
e). Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. Monetary items are translated
at the year end rate. The differences between the rate prevailing on
the date of transaction and on the date of settlement and also on
translation at the end ofthe year are recognised as income or expenses,
as the case may be for the year except in the case of Long Term
Liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which
case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i). The Companys contribution to recognised providentfund, and
Employees state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii). The Companys employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year, which is based on actuarial
valuation.
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
iv) Bonus is accounted for on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is inclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service
income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis.
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established.
h). Purchases are accounted for net of modvat credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duty inrespect of finished goods lying in factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i). Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income for the year.
ii). Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities, Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii). Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
l). Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Companys assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised wherever the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its
recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
Mar 31, 2010
A). System of Accounting:
i). The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognises income and expenditure on accrual basis unless otherwise
stated hereinafter.
ii). The accounts are prepared under historical cost convention, as a
going concern and generally in accordance with applicable accounting
standards.
iii). Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
generally accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised in the
period in which such revisions are made.
b). Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
i). Fixed Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
Depreciation. Additions to Fixed Assets are net of Modvat Credit.
ii). Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method
in accordance with Schedule XIV ofthe Companies Act, 1956.
iii). IntangibleAssets: Technical Know Fee:
IntangibleAssets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Technical know how is amortized over a period of Five
Years in equal installments.
c). Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Current Investments are
carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a
decline is other than temporary in the opinion ofthe management.
d). Valuation of Inventories:
i). Raw Materials-Components - Lower ofthe Cost or net
realisable value
ii). Stores & Spares - Lower ofthe Cost or net
realisable value
iii). Cutting Tools and Holding
Tools - Lower of the Cost or net
realisable value
iv). Semi Finished Goods - Lower of the Costornet
realisable value, calculated
on percentage of work executed
on contracted price.
v). Finished Goods - LoweroftheCostornetrealisable
f). Treatment of Retirement Benefits:
i). The Companys contribution to recognised provident fund, and
Employees state Insurance Scheme are defined contribution plans are
charged to the Profit and Loss Account when incurred.
ii). The Companys employees are covered under the Employees Group
Gratuity Cum Life Assurance Scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of
India which is a defined benefit scheme. The Company account for
gratuity liability equivalent to the premium amount payable to Life
Insurance Corporation of India every year, which is based on actuarial
valuation.
iii). Leave Encashment is accounted on cash basis.
iv) Bonus is accounted for on cash basis.
g). Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue is recognised on transfer of significant risk and reward in
respect of ownership.
b) Gross sales is inclusive of sales tax, excise duty and service
income and are net of incentives discounts and rebates.
c) Set-off Claims and other claims, are accounted for as and when
admitted by the appropriate authorities.
d) Exchange Fluctuation and accrued interest on L. C. Margin and Bank
Guarantee Margin are accounted on cash basis
e) Dividend income is recognised in the year when the right to receive
payment is established. h). Purchases are accounted for net of modvat
credit.
i). Excise Duty:
Excise Duty inrespect of finished gooHc à ,,g jn factory premises are
provided for and included in the valuation of inventory.
j). Taxation:
i). Provision for current income tax is determined on the basis of the
amount of tax payable on taxable income forthe year.
ii). Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of
prudence in respect of deferred tax assets, on timing differences,
being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that
originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent years.
k). Contingent Liabilities, Provisions & Contingent Assets:
i). Contingent liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in
notes.
ii). Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
iii). Provisions are reviewed at each Balance sheet date and adjusted
to reflect the current best estimates.
iv). Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in
financial statements.
i). Impairment of Assets:
The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying
amount of the Companys assets. If any indication exists, the
recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is
recognised whereverthe carrying amount of the assets exceeds its
recoverable amount.
m). Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition of qualifying
assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such assets till such
period the assets are ready for use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to revenue.
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