Accounting Policies of Eco Recycling Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2018

1 Significant Accounting policies:

1.1 Property Plant and Equipment (“PPE”):

PPE is measured at initial recognition at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses if any. Cost of an item of PPE shall comprise of purchase price (less trade discounts and rebates), import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, initial estimate of dismantling and other costs required to restore the site on which it is located and all directly attributable costs to bring the asset to its location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner as intended by the management.

An item of PPE shall always be recognised initially at cost. The cost of an item of PPE acquired is the cash price equivalent at the recognition date. If payment of an item of PPE is deferred beyond the normal credit terms, the difference between the total payment and cash price equivalent is deferred and recognsised separately as finance cost over the period of credit.

Any component of an item of PPE which has a cost significant in relation to the total cost of the item, shall be depreciated separately.

The depreciable amount of a PPE shall be allocated on a systematic basis over its useful live. The useful lives of PPE is determined in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013 and the residual value shall not exceed 5% of the original cost of the asset.

After initial recognition the company adopts the Cost model for subsequent measurement of its PPE.

On disposal of an item of PPE, any gains or losses are recognised in the profit and loss.

1.2 Financial Instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity

1.2.1 Financial Assets - Initial Recognition and Measurement:

Initial recognition of financial assets is always at fair value. An entity shall classify all financial assets as subsequently measured either at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both (i) the entity’s business model for managing financial assets, and (ii) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Reclassification: an entity shall reclassify financial assets when and only when it changes the business model for managing those financial assets

Financial Assets - De-recognition:

Financial assets are de-recognised when and only when:

“(a) The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset expires; or (b) The financial asset is transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition”

A transfer qualifies for de-recognition, when the entity transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the consideration received shall be recognised in the statement of profit and loss

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures: Investment in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are measured at cost as per Ind AS 27.

Trade Receivables: Trade receivables do not have significant financing component and are carried at fair value which is the initial transaction price.

Impairment of Financial Assets:

Expected credit losses (ECL) are recognised for all financial assets subsequent to initial recognition other than financial assets in FVTPL category.

For financial assets other than trade receivables that do not carry any significant component, expected credit losses are measured are measured either using the 12-month expected credit loss approach or the lifetime expected credit loss approach depending on whether the credit on the financial asset has increased significantly since its initial recognition.

For trade receivables that do not contain significant financing component, the company has adopted the simplified approach to measure loss allowance at an amount equal to life time expected credit losses i.e. expected cash shortfalls. The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.2.2 Financial Liabilities - Initial

Recognition and Measurement:

Initial recognition of financial liabilities shall always be at fair value. All financial liabilities shall be subsequently measured at amortised cost except for financial liabilities at FVTPL and financial guarantee contracts.

A financial liability shall be derecognised when and only when it is extinguished ie. When the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. Any difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and consideration paid, shall be recognised in profit or loss.

Financial Liabilities - Financial Guarantee contracts:

“Financial guarantee contracts issued by the company, are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due, in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued and measured initially at fair value. Subsequently financial guarantee liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation, where appropriate”

Financial Liabilities - De-recognition:

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another, from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

1.3 Iventories:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of work in progress and finished goods comprise of purchase cost, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the weighted average basis.

Net realisable is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

1.4 Income Taxes:

Income tax comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of profit and loss except for items that are recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax: current tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods shall be measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities. Current tax is measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities shall be offset if and only if the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where the entity intends to either settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and taxable temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

Deferred income tax liabilities (assets) are based on tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the assets is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred assets are shall be recognised for carry forward of unused tax laws and unused tax credits to the extent it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset shall be reviewed at the end of each reporting period and shall be reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all that deferred tax asset to be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities shall be offset, if and only if, the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or on different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

1.5 Revenue Recognition:

a) Sale of Goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, there is no continuing managerial involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. The company retains no effective control of the goods transferred and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from sale of goods.

Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government such as sales tax, value added tax etc.

b) Rendering of Services: Income from services is recognised based on agreements/ arrangements with the customers, as the service is performed in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

c) Interest Income and Dividend: Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

1.6 Finance Cost:

Finance cost includes interest expense on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The entity capitalises borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs is recognised as an expense in the period in which incurred.

1.7 Employee Benefit Expenses:

a) Short Term Employee Benefits:

Short term employee benefits include wages and salaries, paid annual leaves, paid sick leave, profit sharing and bonuses etc. expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service. Short term employee benefits are recognised in the financial statements at an undiscounted amount, as an expense, for the period in which the employee has rendered the service.

b) Post Employment Benefits:

Under defined contribution plans the entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) with no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the employee. The reporting entity’s obligation is determined by the amounts contributed for that period and the contribution paid / payable is recognised as an expense for the period the related services are rendered by the employee

1.8 Foreign Currency Translation:

The company’s function currency is Indian rupees (INR). All foreign currency transactions are initially translated into the functional currency using exchange rates at the date of transaction. At each reporting date, all monetary foreign currency items are translated into functional currency using the closing rate. All non monetary items foreign currency items are translated into functional currency at transaction date rates or at exchange rates at the date the fair value of non monetary items were re-valued, wherever applicable. All resulting exchange gains / losses are recognised in profit or loss.

In case of foreign operations, all monetary and non monetary items are translated into the functional currency using the closing rates. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income net of taxes and accumulated in other equity as a separate component.

1.9 Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share (BEPS) is computed by dividing the Net profit for the year attributable to equity share holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares (WAN) outstanding during the period. For calculating Diluted earnings per share (DEPS), the net profit for the period attributable to equity share holders of the company is divided by WAN, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Provisions and Contigent Liabilities:

A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount. Provision is recognised when the entity has a present obligation based on a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of time value of money is material, the amount of provision shall be the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Contingent liability shall never be recognised. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.

1.11 Leases:

Leases in which a substantial portion of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments and receipts are recognised in profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term unless the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases, in which case the same is recognised as expense or income in line with the contractual term.

A Lease is classified as a finance lease whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the lessee.

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Mar 31, 2017

1 COMPANY OVERVIEW

The Company was incorporated in August 1 994 having CIN No. L74120MH1994PLC079971, at Mumbai under The Companies Act, 1956.

The Company is engaged in the e-waste recycling business in an organized manner, with the help of superior technology, complying norms set by the Pollution Control Board for the environmental safety.

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects under the Historical Cost convention and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule - 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified).

2.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon Management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed as "Capital advances" under Loans and Advances and the cost of assets not ready to be put to use as at the balance sheet date are disclosed as ''Capital work-in-progress''.

2.4 Depreciation:

a) Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under straight line method based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:

Depreciation is provided on prorata basis from/up to the date of purchase or disposal, for asset purchased or sold during the year. Assets costing less than Rs 5,000 individually are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

2.5 Impairment Loss

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired and if such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and a provision is made for such impairment loss in the statement of profit and loss. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciated historical costs.

2.6 Branding Expenses:

Brand building expenses have been considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses will be amortized over its useful life of assets, however, not exceeding a period of 10 years. The write off will commence from the year in which the branding exercise is completed.

2.7 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue (income) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects Sales Tax & Value Added Taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from service charges are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

c) Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

d) Dividend Income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established.

2.8 Inventories:

Closing Stock are valued at cost and net realizable value, whichever is lower.

2.9 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investment are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investments basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

2.10 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are a defined contribution scheme. The contribution to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable towards provident fund and employee state insurance scheme.

The company has paid the liability towards leave enacashment at the year end as an when accrued to the company and does not provide any liability. The amount paid is charged to the Statement of profit and loss account.

2.11 Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing Costs include interest, incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2.12 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in th statement of profit and loss account.

2.13 Operating Leases:

a) Where the company is lessee Leases where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases and lease rental thereon are charged to statement of profit and loss.

b) Where the company is the lessor Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assest subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets (Facility Land). Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.14 Finance Lease:

Finance Lease or similar arrangements, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items, are capitalized and disclosed under Tangible Assets. Finance Expenses to the extent of Borrowing cost are capitalized and remaining are charged to statement of profit and loss account.

2.15 Research and Development Expenditure:

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on a project is recognized as an intangible asset where the company can demonstrate the criteria laid down in AS-26 for recognition of an Intangible Asset.

2.16 Taxes on Income:

Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period.

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax represents the effect of "timing differences" between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only on reasonable certainty of realization and on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses only on virtual certainty.

2.17 Provisions and Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

2.18 Earning Per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2016

1 COMPANY OVERVIEW

The Company was incorporated in August 1 994 having CIN No. L74120MH1994PLC079971, at Mumbai under The Companies Act, 1956. The Company is engaged in the e-waste recycling business in an organized manner, with the help of superior technology, complying norms set by the Pollution Control Board for the environmental safety.

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects under the Historical Cost convention and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and the mandatory Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (''Act'') read with Rule- 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act (to the extent notified).

2.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires Management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon Management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

2.3 Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs of capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets are disclosed as "Capital advances" under Loans and Advances and the cost of assets not ready to be put to use as at the balance sheet date are disclosed as ''Capital work-in-progress''.

2.4 Depreciation:

a) Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided under straight line method based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:

Plant &	23 Yrs.
Machinery
Vehicle	11Yrs.

Depreciation is provided on prorate basis from/up to the date of purchase or disposal, for asset purchased or sold during the year. Assets costing less than ''5,000 individually are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

2.5 Impairment Loss

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired and if such indication exists, the carrying value of such asset is reduced to its recoverable amount and a provision is made for such impairment loss in the statement of profit and loss. If at the Balance Sheet date, there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to maximum of depreciated historical costs.

2.6 Branding Expenses:

Brand building expenses have been considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses will be amortized over its useful life of assets, however, not exceeding a period of 10 years. The write off will commence from the year in which the branding exercise is completed.

2.7 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue (income) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects Sales Tax & Value Added Taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from service charges are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

c) Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

d) Dividend Income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established.

2.8 Inventories:

Closing Stock are valued at cost and net realizable value, whichever is lower.

2.9 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investment are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investments basis. Longterm investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

2.10 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable towards provident fund and employee state insurance scheme.

The company has paid the liability towards leave encashment at the year end as an when accrued to the company and does not provide any liability. The amount paid is charged to the Statement of profit and loss account.

2.11 Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing Costs include interest, incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2.12 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with the statement of profit and loss account.

2.13 Operating Leases:

a) Where the company is lessee Leases where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases and lease rental thereon are charged to statement of profit and loss.

b) Where the company is the lessor Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets (Facility Land). Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.14 Finance Lease:

Finance Lease or similar arrangements, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items, are capitalized and disclosed under Tangible Assets. Finance Expenses to the extent of Borrowing cost are capitalized and remaining are charged to statement of profit and loss account.

2.15 Research and Development Expenditure:

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on a project is recognized as an intangible asset where the company can demonstrate the criteria laid down in AS-26 for recognition of an Intangible Asset.

2.16 Taxes on Income:

"Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period.

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax represents the effect of "timing differences" between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only on reasonable certainty of realization and on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses only on virtual certainty.

2.17 Provisions and Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

2.18 Earning Per Share:

"Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

c) Terms / rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ''10/- each. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian Rupees.

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of prefential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the numbers of equity shares held by the shareholders.

Secured Long Term Borrowings

- Indian Rupee term loan from bank is repayable in equated periodic installments up to a 5 year period each along with interest. Further, the loan has been guaranteed by personal guarantee of the chairman and managing director of the company, Ecoreco Ventures Private Limited, the holding company and by collateral security of the registered office in the name of B.K.Soni (HUF) and Pledge of 3.40 lakhs equity shares of the company by the chairman and managing director of the company Mr. B.K. Soni.

- The Vehicle loan from ICICI bank is repayable in equated periodic installments up to 36 months period each along with interest. Further, the loan has been secured by hypothecation of Vehicle and personal guarantee of Director.

Unsecured Long-Term Borrowings:

c) Repayment to start after 1 year from the date of commercialization of the project in 5 annual installments

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and accounting standards issued by The Central Government as Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (''GAAP'') requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and all attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line method on pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.4 Branding Expenses:

Brand building expenses have been considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses will be amortized over its useful life of assets, however, not exceeding a period of 10 years. The write off will commence from the year in which the branding exercise is completed.

1.5 Goodwill on Merger:

Pursuant to the court order on amalgamation, Goodwill is written off from the General Reserve. The same is done over a period of 5 years.

1.6 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue (income) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects Sales Tax & Value Added Taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from service charges are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

c) Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

d) Dividend Income is recognized when the company''s right to

receive dividend is established.

1.7 Inventories:

Stock-in-Trade are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

1.8 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investment are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investments basis. Long- term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

1.9 Derivative Instruments:

In accordance with the ICAI announcement, derivative contracts, other than foreign currency forward contracts covered under AS-11, are marked to market on portfolio basis, and the net loss, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of gain on the underlying hedge item, is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Net gain, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of loss on the underlying hedge item, is ignored.

1.10 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are a defined contribution scheme. The contribution to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable towards provident fund and employee state insurance scheme.

The company has paid the liability towards leave enacashment at the year end as an when accrued to the company and does not provide any liability. The amount paid is charged to the Statement of profit and loss account.

1.11 Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing Costs include interest, incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

1.12 Foreign Exchange Transactions: Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in th statement of profit and loss account.

1.13 Operating Leases:

a) Where the company is lessee Leases where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases and lease rental thereon are charged to statement of profit and loss.

b) Where the company is the lessor Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assest subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets (Facility Land). Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.14 Finance Lease:

Finance Lease or similar arrangements, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items, are capitalized and disclosed under Tangible Assets. Finance Expenses to the extent of Borrowing cost are capitalized and remaining are charged to statement of profit and loss account.

1.15 Research and Development Expenditure:

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on a project is recognized as an intangible asset where the company can demonstrate the criteria laid down in AS-26 for recognition of an Intangible Asset.

1.16 Taxes on Income:

"Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period."

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax represents the effect of "timing differences" between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only on reasonable certainty of realization and on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses only on virtual certainty.

1.17 Provisions and Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

1.18 Earning Per Share:

"Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period."

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and accounting standards issued by The Central Government as Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (''GAAP'') requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and all attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line method on pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.4 Branding Expenses:

Brand building expenses have been considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses will be amortized over its useful life of assets, however, not exceeding a period of 10 years. The write off will commence from the year in which the branding exercise is completed.

1.5 Goodwill on Merger:

Pursuant to the court order on amalgamation, Goodwill is written off from the General Reserve. The same is done over a period of 5 years.

1.6 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue (income) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects Sales Tax & Value Added Taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from service charges are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

c) Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

d) Dividend Income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established.

1.7 Inventories:

a) Stock-in-Trade are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

b) Shares held as stock in trade are valued at purchase cost.

1.8 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investment are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investments basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss.

1.9 Derivative Instruments:

In accordance with the ICAI announcement, derivative contracts, other than foreign currency forward contracts covered under AS-11, are marked to market on portfolio basis, and the net loss, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of gain on the underlying hedge item, is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Net gain, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of loss on the underlying hedge item, is ignored.

1.10 Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund and employee state insurance scheme are a defined contribution scheme. The contribution to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable towards provident fund and Employee state insurance scheme.

The Company has paid the liability towards leave enacashment at the year end as an when accrued to the company and does not provide any liability. The amount paid is charged to the Statement of profit and loss account.

1.11 Borrowing Costs:

Borrowing Costs includes interest, incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an assets that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing cost are expensed in the period they occur.

1.12 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in th statement of profit & loss account.

1.13 Operating Leases:

a) Where the company is lessee Leases where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases and lease rental thereon are charged to statement of profit and loss.

b) Where the company is the lessor

Leases in which the company doesnot transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Assest subject to operating lease are included in fixed assets (Facility Land). Lease income on an operating lease is recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.14 Finance Lease:

Finance Lease or similar arrangements, which effectively transfer to the company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased items, are capitalized and disclosed under Tangible Assets. Finance Expenses to the extent of Borrowing cost are capitalized and remaining are charged to statement of profit and loss account.

1.15 Research and Development Expenditure:

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on a project is recognized as an intangible asset where the company can demonstrate the criteria laid down in AS-26 for recognition of an Intangible Asset.

1.16 Taxes on Income:

"Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax represents the effect of ""timing differences"" between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only on reasonable certainty of realization and on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses only on virtual certainty."

1.17 Provisions and Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

1.18 Earning Per Share:

"Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares."

1.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting and accounting standards issued by The Central Government as Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ('GAAP') requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Presentation & disclosure of financial statements

During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

1.4 Fixed Assets and Depreciation:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and all attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided on straight line method on pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue (income) is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The company collects Sales Tax & Value Added Taxes (VAT) on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

b) Revenue from service charges are recognized pro-rata over the period of the contract as and when services are rendered. The company collects service tax on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the company. Hence, they are excluded from revenue.

c) Interest Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.

d) Dividend Income is recognized when the company's right to receive dividend is established.

1.6 Inventories:

a) Stock-in-Trade are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

b) Shares held as stock in trade are valued at purchase cost.

1.7 Investments:

Investment that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year from the date on which such investment are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investments basis. Long- term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of such investments.

1.8 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in profit and loss account.

1.9 Leases:

Leases where significant portion of risk & reward of ownership are retained by the lesser are classified as operating leases & lease rental thereon are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

1.10 Taxes on Income:

"Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax at the applicable enacted/ substantively enacted rates. Current tax represents the amount of income tax payable/ recoverable in respect of the taxable income/ loss for the reporting period. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of Income tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax represents the effect of ""timing differences"" between taxable income and accounting income for the reporting period that originate in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only on reasonable certainty of realization and on unabsorbed depreciation and brought forward losses only on virtual certainty."

1.11 Provisions and Contingencies:

A provision is recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of a past event, for which it is probable that cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when the Company has a possible or present obligation where it is not probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle it. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

1.12 Earning Per Share:

"Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares."

1.13 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and Cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

1.14 Branding Expenses:

Brand building expenses have been considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses will be amortized over its useful life of assets, however, not exceeding a period of 10 years. The written off will commence from the year in which the branding exercise is completed.

1.15 Goodwill on Merger:

Pursuant to court order on amalgamation, goodwill is written off from the General Reserve. The same is done over a period of 5 years.

1.16 Research and Development Expenditure:

Research cost are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure incurred on an project is recognized as an intangible asset when the company can demonstrate the criteria laid down in AS-26 for recognition of an Intangible Asset.

1.17 Derivative Instruments:

In accordance with the ICAI announcement, derivative contracts, other than foreign currency forward contracts covered under AS-11, are marked to market on portfolio basis, and the net loss, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of gain on the underlying hedge item, is charged to the statement of profit and loss. Net gain, if any, after considering the offsetting effect of loss on the underlying hedge item, is ignored.

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Mar 31, 2011

(a) Accounting convention & concepts: The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the Company.

(b) Revenue Recognition:

i. Income and expenditure are recognized on accrual basis.

ii. Dividend income is recognized as and when received.

iii. In respect of other heads of income, the Company follows the practice of accounting of such income on accrual basis.

(c) Fixed Assets: Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all identifiable expenditure to bring the assets to its present location and condition.

(d) Depreciation: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a pro – rata basis at the rates specifiedin the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(e) Investments: Investments are valued at cost of acquisition and include brokerage fees and incidental expenses, wherever applicable. Investments are classified as long term and are carried at cost.

(f) Foreign Exchange transaction: Transactions in foreign currency are converted at the rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

(g) Inventories:

i. Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower .

ii. Shares held as stock-in-trade are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

(h) Branding expenses: It is considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost. Branding expenses is proposed to be written off from the year in which the branding exercise is completed .

(i) Goodwill on Merger: 1/5th of the total goodwill written-off in accordance with AS-14 and AS-26

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Mar 31, 2010

(a) Accounting convention & concepts:

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, in accordance with accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, on accrual basis, as adopted consistently by the Company.

(b) Accounting Treatment Of Merger:

The appointed date of merger is 1st January, 2010 between INFOTREK SYSCOM LTD (Transferee Company) and ECO RECYCLING LTD (Transferor Company). To give effect to the merger, the assets and liabilities are recorded at Book Value in the books of the Transferee Company in accordance with AS - 14, as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as amended from time to time. The Investments of Transferee Company in the Transferor Company stands cancelled. The difference between the book value of Assets and Liabilities, Inter-Company Investments and Fresh Issue of Capital to the Shareholders (excluding to Transferee Company) is treated as Goodwill.

(c) Revenue Recognition

a. Income and expenditure are recognized on accrual basis.

b. Dividend income is recognized as and when received.

c. In respect of other heads of income, the Company follows the practice of accounting of such income on accrual basis.

(d) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all identifiable expenditure to bring the assets to its present location and condition.

(e) Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method on a pro - rata basis at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(f) Investments

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition and include brokerage fees and incidental expenses, wherever applicable. Invest ments are classified as long term and are carried at cost.

(g) Foreign Exchange transaction:-

Transactions in foreign currency are converted at the rates prevailing on the date of the transactions.

(h) Inventories

a. Shares held as stock-in-trade are valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

b. Others stock-in-trade is valued at cost.

(i) Branding expenses

It is considered as intangible fixed asset and shown at actual cost.