Accounting Policies of N G Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2016

A . Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year

B. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

C. Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalized and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

D. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortized over a period of five periods.

E. Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their ''value in use''. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

F. Investments

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition, less provision for diminution as necessary.

Investments other than current investments, made by the Company are intended to be held for long- term, hence diminutions in value of quoted Investments are generally not considered to be of a permanent nature. Current investments intended to be held for a period less than 1 year from the date on which the investment is made are stated at cost adjusted for amortization and diminution as necessary.

The management has laid out guidelines for the purpose of assessing likely impairments in investments and for making provisions based on given criteria. Appropriate provisions are accordingly made, which in the opinion of the management are considered adequate and also considering the prudential norms specified by the Reserve Bank of India, applicable to the Company in this behalf.

G. Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognized when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realization exists.

Sale of services

Revenue is recognized on accrual basis Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognized even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet.

H. Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

I. Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognized on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realized against future taxable income. Unrecognized deferred tax asset of earlier periods are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

MAT credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

J. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

K. Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Bank Guarantee in favour of CGHS for Rs.200,000 (Rupees : Two lacs only) (Previous year Rs.200,000) and in favour of Directorate of Commercial Taxes for Rs.NIL(Previous year Rs.80,000) (Rupees : Eighty Thousand only).

L. Provisions

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

M. Gratuity and post-employment benefits plans

Since the Company is covered under sub-paragraph (c) of the first paragraph of the Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (revised 2005) issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ,therefore the following paragraphs of the said standard will not be applicable:

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 11 to 16 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 46 and 139 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 50 to 116 and 117 to 123 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 129 to 131 N Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

There are no Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2016. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

O. Fixed Deposit

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.2, 500, 000 (Rupees: Twenty five lacs only) have been pledged to HDFC Bank Ltd. for Securing Over draft Limit.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs.10, 000,000 (Rupees: One crores only) in Axis Bank Ltd. This Fixed deposit has been pledged with National Stock Exchange through share broker, as margin money to facilitate share Investment transactions.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs.244, 703 (Rupees: Two lacs forty four thousand seven hundred three only) have been pledged to State Bank of Travancore for Securing Bank Guarantee.

P. Short Term Borrowings

Short term borrowing as per Balance Sheet Rs.11, 739,431 (Rupees: One crores seventeen lacs thirty nine thousand four hundred thirty one only). Actual utilization as per Bank Statement is Rs.1, 475,793 (Rupees: Fourteen lacs seventy five thousand seven hundred ninety three only) as on 31st March, 2016. The difference between Balance Sheet amount and physical Bank Account is Rs.10, 263,638 (Rupees: One crores two lacs sixty three thousand six hundred thirty eight only). This is due to cheques received and cheques issued which are not credited and debited in Bank Account, as per BRS.

Q. In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the Current Assets, Loans & Advances are approximately of the value stated in accounts, if realized in ordinary course of business, unless otherwise stated. The provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess/short of the amount considered reasonable/necessary.

R. Balances of some of the Sundry creditors, Loans and advances incorporated in the books as per balances appearing in the relevant subsidiary records, are subject to confirmation from the respective parties and consequential adjustments arising from reconciliation, if any. The management however is of the view that there will be no material discrepancies in this regard.

S. The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2016 are prepared under revised Schedule VI. Accordingly, the previous year figures have also been reclassified to conform to this year''s notifications.

T This accounting period, being the transitional year for application of Schedule II to the Act in respect of charge of depreciation, the carrying amount of the assets as on the beginning of the Accounting of charge of depreciation, the carrying amount of the assets as on the beginning of the Accounting Year:

a) Has been depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset as per the said Schedule II,

b) After retaining the residual value, has been recognized in the opening balance of the retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is Nil

Due to this change the depreciation charges for the year was lower by Rs.6, 114,335/- with consequential impact on the reported profits of the Company.

U. In the opinion of the Management there is no Impairment of any of the Fixed Assets of the Company in terms of Accounting Standard.

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Mar 31, 2015

A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") / Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year

B Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

C Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalised and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five periods. E Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their 'value in use'. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

F Investments

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition, less provision for diminution as necessary.

Investments other than current investments, made by the Company are intended to be held for long- term, hence diminutions in value of quoted Investments are generally not considered to be of a permanent nature. Current investments indended to be held for a period less than 1 year from the date on which the investment is made are stated at cost adjusted for amortisation and diminution as necessary.

The management has laid out guidelines for the purpose of assessing likely impairments in investments and for making provisions based on given criteria. Appropriate provisions are accordingly made, which in the opinion of the management are considered adequate and also considering the prudential norms specified by the Reserve Bank of India, applicable to the Company in this behalf.

G Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of services

Revenue is recognised on accrual basis Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet.

H Earnings per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

I Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier periods are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

J Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

K Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Bank Guarantee in favour of CGHS for Rs.200,000 (Rupees : Two lacs only) (Previous year Rs.200,000) and in favour of Directorate of Commercial Taxes for Rs.80,000 (Rupees : Eighty thousand only) (Previous year Rs.200,000) (Rupees : Two lacs only).

L Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

M Gratuity and post-employment benefits plans

Since the Company is covered under sub-paragraph (c) of the first paragraph of the Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (revised 2005) issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ,therefore the following paragraphs of the said standard will not be applicable:

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 11 to 16 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 46 and 139 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 50 to 116 and 117 to 123 (i) Requirements under paragraphs 129 to 131

N Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

There are no Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2015. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

O Fixed Deposit

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.2,500,000 (Rupees : Twenty five lacs only) have been pledged to HDFC Bank Ltd. for Securing Over draft Limit.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs. 10,000,000 (Rupees : One crores only) in Axis Bank Ltd. This Fixed deposit has been pledged with National Stock Exchange through share broker, as margin money to facilitate share Investment transactions.

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.280,000 (Rupees : Two lacs eighty thousand only) have been pledged to State Bank of Travancore for Securing Bank Guarantee.

P Short Term Borrowings

Short term borrowing as per Balance Sheet Rs. 10,695,774 (Rupees : One crores six lacs ninety five thousand seven hundred seventy four only). Actual utilisation as per Bank Statement is Rs.1,691,561 (Rupees : Sixteen lacs ninety one thousand five hundred sixty one only) as on 31st March, 2015.

The difference between Balance Sheet amount and physical Bank Account is Rs.9,004,213 (Rupees : Ninety lacs four thousand two hundred thirteen only). This is due to cheques received and cheques issued which are not credited and debited in Bank Account, as per BRS.

Q In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the Current Assets, Loans & Advances are approximately of the value stated in accounts, if realised in ordinary course of business, unless otherwise stated. The provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess/short of the amount considered reasonable/necessary.

R Balances of some of the Sundry creditors, Loans and advances incorporated in the books as per balances appearing in the relevant subsidiary records, are subject to confirmation from the respective parties and consequential adjustments arising from reconciliation, if any. The management however is of the view that there will be no material discrepancies in this regard.

S The financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2015 are prepared under revised Schedule VI. Accordingly, the previous year figures have also been reclassified to conform to this year's notifications.

T This accounting period, being the transitional year for application of Schedule II to the Act in respect of charge of depreciation, the carrying amount of the assets as on the beginning of the Accounting of charge of depreciation, the carrying amount of the assets as on the beginning of the Accounting Year:

a) Has been depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset as per the said Schedule II,

b) After retaining the residual value, has been recognized in the opening balance of the retained earnings where the remaining useful life of an asset is Nil

Due to this change the depreciation charges for the year was higher by Rs.3,913,544/- with consequential impact on the reported profits of the Company.

U In the opinion of the Management there is no Impairment of any of the Fixed Assets of the Company in terms of Accounting Standard.

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Mar 31, 2013

A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out.

B Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

C Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalised and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five periods.

E Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their ''value in use''. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

F Investments

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition, less provision for diminution as necessary.

Investments other than current investments, made by the Company are intended to be held for long- term, hence diminutions in value of quoted Investments are generally not considered to be of a permanent nature. Current investments indended to be held for a period less than 1 year from the date on which the investment is made are stated at cost adjusted for amortisation and diminution as necessary.

The management has laid out guidelines for the purpose of assessing likely impairments in investments and for making provisions based on given criteria. Appropriate provisions are accordingly made, which in the opinion of the management are considered adequate and also considering the prudential norms specified by the Reserve Bank of India, applicable to the Company in this behalf.

G Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of services

Revenue is recognised on accrual basis

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet.

H Earnings per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

I Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier periods are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

J Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short- term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

K Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Bank Guarantee in favour of Directrote of Commercial Taxes for Rs.75,000/- (Prevous year Rs.55,000/-)

L Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

M Gratuity and post-employment benefits plans

Since the Company is covered under sub-paragraph (c) of the first paragraph of the Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (revised 2005) issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ,therefore the following paragraphs of the said standard will not be applicable:

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 11 to 16

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 46 and 139

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 50 to 116 and 117 to 123

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 129 to 131

N Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

There are no Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2013. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

O Fixed Deposit

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.1,00,00,000/- have been pledged to HDFC Bank Ltd. for Securing Over draft Limit.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs.5,00,000/- in State Bank of Travancore.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs.1,00,00,000/- in Axis Bank Ltd. This Fixed deposit has been pledged with National Stock Exchange through share broker, as margin money to facilitate share Investment transactions.

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.75,000/- have been pledged to State Bank of Travancore for Securing Bank Guarantee.

P Short Term Borrowings

Short term borrowing as per Balance Sheet Rs.4,58,75,209/-. Actual utilisation as per Bank Statement is Rs.3,66,10,765/- as on 31st March, 2013. The difference between Balance Sheet amount and physical Bank Account is Rs.92,64,444/-. This is due to cheques received and cheques issued which are not credited and debited in Bank Account, as per BRS.

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Mar 31, 2012

A Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the

Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out.

B Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

C Fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties, taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalised and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five periods.

E Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the net selling price of assets and their 'value in use'. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rates and weighted average cost of capital.

F Investments

Investments are valued at cost of acquisition, less provision for diminution as necessary.

Investments other than current investments, made by the Company are intended to be held for long- term, hence diminutions in value of quoted Investments are generally not considered to be of a permanent nature. Current investments indended to be held for a period less than 1 year from the date on which the investment is made are stated at cost adjusted for amortisation and diminution as necessary.

The management has laid out guidelines for the purpose of assessing likely impairments in investments and for making provisions based on given criteria. Appropriate provisions are accordingly made, which in the opinion of the management are considered adequate and also considering the prudential norms specified by the Reserve Bank of India, applicable to the Company in this behalf.

G Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of services

Revenue is recognised on accrual basis

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet.

H Earnings per share

Earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.

I Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.

Current income-tax are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Deferred tax asset is recognised on carry forward of unabsorbed depreciation and tax losses only if there is virtual certainty that such asset can be realised against future taxable income. Unrecognised deferred tax asset of earlier periods are re-assessed and recognised to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the period in which the Minimum Alternative tax (MAT) credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

J Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

K Contingent liabilities

Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be ascertained with reasonable certainty, are treated as contingent and disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.

Bank Guarantee in favour of CGHS, for Rs.5,00,000/- (Previous year Rs.5,00,000/) and in favour of Directrote of Commercial Taxes for Rs.55,000/- (Prevous year Rs.NIL)

L Provisions

A provision is recognised when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

M Gratuity and post-employment benefits plans

Since the Company is covered under sub-paragraph (c) of the first paragraph of the Accounting Standard (AS) 15 (revised 2005) issued by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India .therefore the following paragraphs of the said standard will not be applicable:

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 11 to 16

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 46 and 139

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 50 to 116 and 117 to 123

(i) Requirements under paragraphs 129 to 131

N Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

There are no Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, to whom the Company owes dues, which are outstanding for more than 45 days as at 31st March 2012. This information as required to be disclosed under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.

O Fixed Deposit

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.1,00,00,000/- have been pledged to HDFC Bank Ltd. for Securing Over draft Limit.

Bank Fixed Deposit held to the tune of Rs.1,00,00,000/- in Axis Bank Ltd.

Bank Fixed Deposit to the tune of Rs.5,55,000/- have been pledged to State Bank of Travancore for Securing Bank Guarantee.

P Short Term Borrowings

Short term borrowing as per Balance Sheet Rs.1,47,22,436/-. Actual utilisation as per Bank Statement is Rs.72,05,671/- as on 31st March, 2012. The difference between Balance Sheet amount and physical Bank Account is Rs.75,16,765/-. This is due to cheques received and cheques issued which are not credited and debited in Bank Account, as per BRS.

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Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities.

c. Fixed assets

i)Tangib!e assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expense s and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalised and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period are capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent to which the expenditure are indirectly related to con.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii)intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Computer software is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years (except ERP software which is amortised over a period of three years)

d. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XTV of the Companies Act, 1956 or atrates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over meir remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five years.

e. Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if were is any indication of impairment there of based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its.

f. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

g. Inventories

Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value, on the following basis:

Raw materials, components, stores and spares - on a first in first out basis.

Work-in-process and finished goods - on the basis of absorption costing comprising of direct costs and overheads other than financial charges.

h. Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims /refunds

Revnue, due to uncertainty in realisation, are accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet.

Export benefits

Export entitlements in the form of Duty Drawback and Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Scheme are recognised in the Profit and loss Account when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and when.

i. Retirement an other employee benefits

Retirement benefit in the form of Provident Fund is defined contribution scheme and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are accrued.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year.

Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates. Long term Compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation.

Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to profit and loss account and are not deferred.

j. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs relating to the acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalised until the time all substantial activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for their intended use are complete.

k. Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded on the basis of exchange rates prevailing on the date of their occurrence. Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rates and exchange difference arising thereon is charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

L Taxation

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income-taxis measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on a prudent basis for timing differences, being difference between taxable and accounting income/expenditure that originate in on period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period (s).

MAT credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2010

A. Basis of preparation of accounts

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities.

c. Fixed assets

i) Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of duties (net of CENVAT and other credits, wherever applicable), taxes, incidental expenses, erection / commissioning expenses and borrowing costs etc. up to the date the assets are ready for their intended use.

Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed assets and Whose use as per technical assessment is expected to be irregular, are capitalised and depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets.

Expenditure directly relating to construction activity are capitalised. Indirect expenditure incurred during construction period are capitalised as part of the indirect construction cost to the extent to which the expenditure are indirectly related to con.

Fixed Assets retired from active use are valued at net realisable value.

ii) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Computer software is amortised on a straight line basis over a period of five years (except ERP software which is amortised over a period of three years.)

d. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or at rates determined based on the useful life of the assets, whichever is higher.

In case of impairment, if any, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over their remaining useful life.

Assets created but not owned by the Company are amortised over a period of five years.

e. Impairment of assets

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external / internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its.

f. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

g. Inventories

Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value, on the following basis:

Raw materials, components, stores and spares - on a first in first out basis.

Work-in-process and finished goods - on the basis of absorption costing comprising of direct costs and overheads other than financial charges.

h. Revenue recognition

Revenue (income) is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to determination/ realisation exists.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Insurance and other claims /refunds

Revenue, due to uncertainty in realisation, are accounted for on acceptance / actual receipt basis.

Interest

Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividends

Dividend is recognised when the shareholders right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. Dividend from subsidiaries is recognised even if same are declared after the balance sheet date but pertains to period on or before the date of Balance Sheet

Export benefits

Export entitlements in the form of Duty Drawback and Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Scheme are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and when.